ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破八年级上+Units+56.docx

1、ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破八年级上+Units+56八年级(上) Units 56河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.high(名词)_2choose(名词)_3creative(动词)_(名词)_4.invent(名词)_5imagination(动词)_6grow(过去分词)_7presentation(动词)_8.science(名词)_(形容词)_9probable(副词)_10manage(名词)_短语互译1.give a talk_2be nice to _3_长大；成长4stop(from) doing_5take steps to_6run a bu

2、siness_7no matter what _8_步行；徒步9_蒸汽机10_出生；产生；形成11._上/下(车、船等)12_能；能够13_熬夜14_打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)15all the time _16from now on _17_想起；记起18_跳下19_超过；多于句型温故1.长大后，你可能会成为一名科学家。You _ a scientist when you _2你应该好好休息一下，吃点药。You should _ and _3我恐高，但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。I have _，but that wont _ a pilot.4我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。I

3、 can _ overcome my fear.5我喜欢打篮球，而且我今年长高了很多。I _ basketball，and Im _ this year.6.但无论如何，我都是你的朋友！But _，I will always be your friend!7当然，但从加拿大到英国会花费很长的时间。_，but it _ a long time to go from Canada to Britain.8这样对我的健康和环境都有好处。Its _ my health and for the environment.9丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。Danny _ a new kind of tran

4、sportation.10在这些节目中，人们一直使用新型的交通工具。In these shows，people use new forms of transportation _.语法总览1.情态动词：might，would。2形容词的比较级和最高级。3.动词不定式。话题再现1.My Future(我的未来)2.Go with Transportation(交通出行)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2011年82题)They have invited a _(science) to give them a speech on space.( )2.(2010年29题)The Internet i

5、s very useful for us.We can _ find information. Aeasy Beasily Chard Dhardly语法类 情态动词( )3.(2013年34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMustCShould DNeed非谓语动词( )4.(2013年39题)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned( )5

6、.(2012年37题)_ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFindCTo write DWrite( )6.(2011年32题)Whenever you have a chance _ English，you should take it.Aspeak Bto speakCspoke Dspeaks( )7.(2010年33题)Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent形容词比较等级( )8.(2014年41题)Wate

7、r is the cheapest drink.And its also _.AhealthierBhealthiestCthe healthierDthe healthiest( )9.(2013年34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _ for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult( )10.(2012年31题) You are doing great！Ive never had _ answer before.Abetter BbestCa be

8、tter Dthe best( )11.(2010年34题) Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.Afast BfasterCslow Dslower河北中考重难点突破 advice的用法【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvice BquestionCsuggestion Dproblem【考点剖析】advice n劝告；建议

9、搭配(1)give advice to sb.意为“给某人提建议”。如：He gave us some good advice on how to learn English.他就怎样学习英语给了我们一些好建议。(2)ask for sb.s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。(3)take/follow the advice意为“采纳建议；接受忠告”。如：Please follow the doctors advice.请遵医嘱。注意：在指某方面的建议时，advice常与介词on连用。如：I asked the teacher for some advice on grammar.我向老师

10、询问了一些语法方面的建议。辨析advice与suggestion二者都是名词，都表示“建议；劝告”的意思。其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。若表示“一条建议”，可说a piece of advice或a suggestion；表示“一些建议”应用some advice或some suggestions。【考点拓展】advice的动词形式为advise，意为“劝告，忠告；提出建议”，常用搭配：advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。如：The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。

11、 辨析can和be able to【考点抢测】(2016中考预测)也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they wont _ _ _ find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.【考点剖析】be able to，can二者都可搭配动词原形，表示“能力”。(1)can无人称和数的变化，主要用于现在时(can)和过去时(could)；而be able to有人称、时态及数的变化，可用于各种时态，也可用于助动词、情态动词和不定式之后。当表示“现在或过去的能力”时，两者可以互换。如：Kat

12、e could ride a horse at the age of 6.Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.凯特六岁时就会骑马。Frank is ill.He hasnt been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，他已经一周没去上学了。(2)can可以表示请求、许可，也可以表推测；而be able to则不能。如：My father cant be at home now.我爸爸现在不可能在家。 stop doing/to do与stopfrom用法【考点抢测】1那两个女孩见到李老师就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped _ when they saw Mr.Li.2那两个女孩看到李老师就停下来和他讲话。When they saw Mr.Li，the two girls stopped _ to him.3The parents should stop their children from _(吃) too much junk food.