高考英语一轮复习 专题02 English around the world教学案.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 专题02 English around the world教学案专题02 English around the world 【考纲解读】1. 了解英语的基本常识以及其发展，尤其是现在的重要地位；2. 了解不同种类的英语以及它们的特性。【高频单词】1official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的office (n.) 办公室officer (n.) 官员2voyage (n.) 航海；航行voyager 航行者；远行者3native (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人4actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上actual (adj.) 真实的；实

2、际的5base (vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6present (n.) 礼物；目前 (adj.) 到场的；出席的 (vt.) 提交；赠予；展现；呈现7gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地8vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表9spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法spell (v.) 拼写10latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的later (adv.) 后来 (ad

3、j.) 后来的lately (adv.) 近来；最近late (adj. & adv.) 晚的；迟地11fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地12frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地frequency (n.) 频率13usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法use (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途useful (adj.) 有用的useless (adj.) 无用的14command (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官

4、15request (n. & vt.) 请求；要求16expression (n.) 词语；表达；表情express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递17recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认recognized (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出18straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj) 直的；笔直的；正直的【重点短语】1more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2at_present 现在；目前3make_use_of 利用；使用4such_as 例如；像这种的5play_a_part_(in) 扮演

5、一个角色；参与6come_up 走近；上来；提出7even_if 即使8because_of 因为；由于 9be_based_on 以为基础 10a_number_of 若干；许多 11believe_it_or_not 信不信由你【热点句型】1疑问词do you think/believe/imagine/guess.其他 Which_country_do_you_think(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners？(教材P9)2even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers

6、can understand each other even_if_they_ dont_speak_the_same_kind_of_English(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(教材P10)3more.than.“与其说倒不如说”It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)4it is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do.“(对某人来说)做某事是”It_is_not_easy for a Chinese person to_speak English as w

7、ell as a native English speaker.(教材P11)对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。5“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (信不信由你，没有像标准英语这样的东西)(教材P13)6This/That is because.“这/那是因为”This_is_because (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were exp

8、ected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)7the way 作先行词引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语时，关系词有三种形式：that; in which；/However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak(人们说话方式). (教材P13)【写作句型】I feel honored to do sth1. I feel honored to have this opportunity to bring my personal data to you. 我很荣

9、幸有机会能向您呈上我的个人资料。2. I feel honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English, Mr. Li Yang. 我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人李阳先生。3.I feel greatly honoured to be given this opportunity to give you a lecture.我感到很荣幸能有机会来给你们上课。4.I feel honored to be with you today for your graduation ceremony from one of the finest univ

10、ersities in the world. 今天，我荣幸地来参加世界上最好大学的毕业典礼。5.I feel honored to join the English course; I really miss that good time. 很荣幸能参加英语课程的学习，我非常怀念那段美好的时光。6.我荣幸地宣布，庆祝仪式正式开始。Now_I_feel_honored_to_declare_the_beginning_of_the_celebration_ceremony. 7.能够应邀出席这个活动，我深感荣幸。 I_feel_very_honored_to_be_invited_to_the_

11、event. 8.我感到很荣幸有机会在这里关于这个主题发表演讲。I_feel_very_much_honored_to_have_a_chance_here_to_make_a_speech_on_the_subject. 高频考点一 单词冲关例1、base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【归纳拓展】(1)base.on/upon.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on/upon (

12、某物).以为基础at the base of.以为基础；在底部(2)basis n基础；基本原则on the basis of根据；在的基础上；基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的be basic to. 是的基础【名师点睛】在“base.on/upon.”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”形式。【语境助记】The report is_based_on figures from six different European countries.这份报告是以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为依据。Based_on a popular

13、 online novel, The Legend of Mi Yue tells the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics, war and romance.基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的芈月传讲述了芈月和她那交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的一生。2016天津高考When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents based_on the topics of its articles.在计划大英百科全书时，我必须以它里

14、边文章的主题为基础，创建一个内容表。Basing_an_important_decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.更多地依靠感性而不是理性去做一个重要的决定，你迟早会后悔的。Some movies have been banned on_the_basis that they are too violent.有些影片因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。Drums are basic_to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。例2、command nC命令；指令 U掌握 vt.命

15、令；指挥；支配Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？【归纳拓展】 (1)at ones command听从某人的支配under ones command由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be) in command of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通(2)command sb. to_do_sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令做(3)commander

16、 n. 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官【名师点睛】command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order， command三建议：advise， suggest， recommend四要求：require， request， demand， desire【语境助记】Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command of English.申请人应该精通英语。He is the_commander of the expedition.他是探险队队长。The

17、boss commanded him to_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that he_(should)_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。例3、request n& vt.请求；要求In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.

18、(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。【归纳拓展】(1)request sb. to_do_sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that . 根据要求(2)make a request/requests for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求【名师点睛】request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用“should do”形式， should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。【语境助记】

19、They made a_request_for further aid.他们要求再给一些援助。He was there at_the_request of his manager/at_his_managers_ request.他按照经理的要求到了那里。It_is_requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。My parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language.My

20、parents requested me_to_learn a second foreign language.父母要求我再学一门外语。例4、recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。【归纳拓展】(1)recognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize.as/to be. 承认是be recognized as. 被公认

21、为/承认是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来【语境助记】The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized_his_voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。The book is now recognized_as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。2016江苏高考We_recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.我们意识到库尔特并不

22、打算做一笔买卖。The town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。【易混辨析】recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来know“知道，认识”，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解realize“意识到”，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有“实现(梦想)”的意思用recognize，know，realize的适当形式填空aI knew Bob ten years ago

23、, but he has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present.bNone of us realized the danger we were in.cMo Yan is universally recognized as one of the greatest authors of our time.高频考点二、短语冲关例1、because of 因为；由于Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other pa

24、rts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)随后在接下来的一个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界的其他地区。正因如此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。【归纳拓展】because of 的同义短语：owing to 由于thanks to 由于；幸亏as a result of 由于；因此as a consequence of. 因为的结果on account of 由于in view of 由于；因为due to 由于；因为【语境助记】I did it becaus

25、e he told me to.因为他吩咐我才做的。He walked slowly because_of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。2016四川高考Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because_of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.以前的研究也已经表明牛奶可以有效的帮助睡眠，这是因为它里边含有有助于人们放松的钙。Many obese children are bullie

26、d on_account_of their weight.许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。例2、come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我很愿意到你家里来。【归纳拓展】come up with 想出；提出；找到；产生come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现come on (风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to.

27、当提到【名师点睛】【语境助记】2016天津高考In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come_up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.在接下来的几周，我潜意识里产生的解决方案被证明了每一步都是正确的。She came_up_with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。How did it come_about that you were late for half an hour?你迟到了半小时是怎么回事

28、呢？When he came_to_himself,_he found himself surrounded by a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现周围都是人。When it_comes_to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first.当谈到如何说一口流利的普通话时，我建议你先学学基本的发音规则。写出下列句中come up的含义aAn old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近b

29、As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出cWhen the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起dAlvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生例3、make use of 利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make

30、use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)因此到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。【归纳拓展】 (1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用be of great use 很有用的(be very useful)It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的put sth. to (good) use (有效)使用(或利用)某物【名师点睛】对于make use of这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：（1）)把use提前，使用被动语态。（2）把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。【语境助记】2016北京高考Our class came up with the idea to make_better_ use_of used materials.我们班想出了更充分利用二手材料的主意。People should make