1、新人教版九年级英语单元总结新人教版九年级上学期英语所有必考知识点都在这里了,期末高分必看!2018-01-15 提成绩, 初中英语感谢您关注初中英语公众号,如您尚未关注,请点击上方蓝字“初中英语”关注我们,获取更多知识方法。每日更新,与您不见不散!中秋节,分割线今天,小简老师给初三的同学总结了九年级全册必考知识点(新人教版),包括重点短语、句型及其用法、语法,这些知识点即重点又全面,绝对是期末复习的独家一手好资料哦,好好利用起来吧!期末考结束的童鞋也可以收藏起来寒假复习用哦!Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversa
2、tion with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to
3、do sth. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you +
4、 do sth.? 你为什么不做?如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做?如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。如: Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我.好吗?如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto. 太.而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anythin
5、g. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. notat all 一
6、点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7、10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我
8、!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做,乐意做(这是一个非常重要的考点) 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular
9、teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住deci
10、de后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb
11、. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ;把.看作为. 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. t
12、oo many 许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.changeinto 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei
13、= with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compareto 把比作.(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare.with.,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1
14、. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result 结果20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunt
15、ed house 鬼屋22. call out 大声呼喊 23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 听起来像25. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【考点详解】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6
16、. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导:由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代
17、词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作
18、业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二. 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!可用
19、句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+ 其他!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:可用句型:“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语+ 其他!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!可用句型:“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!可用句型:“ How主语谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!3.
20、 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重要短语】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时
21、常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)6. deal with 对付;应付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【考点详解】1. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you
22、tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I dont know how to solv
23、e the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?2. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)3. next to 旁边
24、、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. betweenand 在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假9. d
25、ress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。pre
26、fer doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,pre
27、fer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑)13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)14. 把借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow.from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way 在某种程度说17. in order to do srh 为了, 表
28、目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18. 同级比较:asas.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。【重点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym
29、class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直,总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且.【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play footb
30、all after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)3. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)5. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay
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