沪教版八下U5Savedtheendangeredanimals.docx

1、沪教版八下U5Savedtheendangeredanimals沪江版英语八下第五单元参考资料词汇：重点词汇学习。1cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的It is cruel of them to do so. 他们这样做非常残忍。【拓展】cruelty n. 残忍We will never forget the cruelty of war. 我们将不会忘记战争的残忍。Dont be cruel to animals. 不要对动物残忍。2organization n. 组织；机构Which organization arranged the trip? 哪个组织安排了这次旅行？【拓展】org

2、anize（organizedorganized） v. 组织起来；成立组织；组织In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。3endangered adj. 濒危的endangered animals 濒危的动物Many animals have become endangered species. 很多动物已经成为了濒危物种。【同根词】endanger v. 危及；使遭危害You will endanger your health if you work so hard. 如

3、果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。4.danger n. 危险 in（great）danger 处于（巨大的）危险中The patients life is in danger. 这个病人的生命垂危。【辨析】endangered和dangerous dangerous adj. 危险的It is dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff. 太靠近悬崖边缘很危险。5weight n. 重量Whats the weight of the panda? 熊猫的重量是多少？【同根词】weigh v. 称的重量Have you weighed your

4、self recently? 你最近称了你的体重了吗？【搭配】lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥She seems to put on weight. 她似乎发胖了。6behaviour（1）behaviour n. 行为；举止I hate violent behaviour. 我讨厌暴力行为。【同根词】behave v. 表现You should behave better. 你要表现好一点。【搭配】behave oneself 使举止规矩Sit quietly and behave yourself. 安静坐着，规矩点。7birth n. 出生；诞生Its we

5、ight at birth is about two hundred grams. 它出生时的体重大约200克。【拓展】birth的合成词：birthday 生日；birthplace 出生地；birthmark 胎记【搭配】give birth to 出生；生育 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。8face（1）face v. 面对；面临What dangers do they face? 他们面临着什么危险？（2）face n. 脸部He came in with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑地进

6、来了。【搭配】make faces 做鬼脸The naughty boy likes to make faces in class. 那个调皮的男孩喜欢在课上做鬼脸。face to face 面对面Ive never met them face to face. 我以前没有当面见过他们。9.population1）population 常与定冠词the连用，做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. About seve

7、nty percent of the population in our city are workers.2) 表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large或small。e.g The population of Chongqing is large.3）表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have / has a population of e.g. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.语言点：1. in the wild 在野生环境中 2. at birth 出生时3. on ones own 独自

8、 4. close to 几乎；接近5. become/ be good at 擅长 6. heard of 听说7. at least 至少； 起码 10. cut down 砍倒11. give birth to 生孩子，产仔 12. learn about 知悉，了解13. a kind of 一种 14. betweenand 在和之间15. feel sorry about 为感到遗憾 16. at least 至少17. in memory of 纪念 18. fly away 飞离19. fall asleep 入睡 20. The number of 的数目21. protec

9、t sb./ sth. from/ against 保护某人或某物免受辨析：the number of 和a number of语法：it is +adj+ to do句型（1）It is adjective for noun/ pronoun to + verb. （2）adjective + enough + to + verb. （3）It is + adjective + of + noun/ pronoun + to + verb.It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.（kind 的是you） It is beneficial for you to

10、 do sports.运动对你有益.（beneficial的是do sports） 辨析:it is+adj+for sb和it is+adj+of sb. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 形容词是描述逻辑主语性格、品质特征的形容词. 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的. 这类形容词有: good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的)，careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的

11、)bad,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,wise,rude等.用of sb.例如: Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好. Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.这类形容词有: i

12、mportant(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的), right(正确的) likely(可能的)等.用for sb,例如: Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语

13、不容易. Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.3. 形容词 + enough + 动词不定式 这一结构表示“足够”, enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度。因此“形容词+enough +动词不定式”结构可以用”sothat”结构改写。 John is strong enough to carry the box.考题：一

14、、单词拼写。1. The pandas like eating b_ very much.2.She was b_ in a very rich family.3. We should f_ difficulty bravely.4. China is an A_ country.5. A number of w_ animals are in danger.6.I want to buy three k_ of beef.7.Pandas are e_ animals.8.Yesterday my neighbor gave b_ to a baby.9.Dont play in the s

15、treet. Its d_.10.The p_ of our city is about 460,000.11.Its your o_ to take care of the old man.二、完成句子。1该是我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物的时候了。 It is time for us to save the animals .2许多国家已经建立了自然保护区来保护濒危动物。 Many countries have set up nature reserves to protect .3她生了一个健康的婴儿。 She a healthy baby.4他们这样做是很残忍的。 It is of them so.5它们有3000只在野生环境中。There are 3,000 of them