学年新导学高中英语北师大版必修三讲义Unit 8 Period FiveWord版含答案.docx

1、学年新导学高中英语北师大版必修三讲义Unit 8 Period FiveWord版含答案Period FiveCommunication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1transportn运输，运送2observevt.观察，观测observationn观察3disadvantagen不利，不利条件advantagen优点，有利条件4staffn员工，全体工作人员5survivaln幸存，残存survivev幸存survivorn幸存者6sheltern遮蔽，庇护所7limitn边界；限度；vt.限制，限定limitedadj.有限

2、的.重点短语1agreeon决定，达成共识2inparticular尤其，特别3beassociatedwith.与有联系4haveahugeinfluenceon.对有巨大的影响5beattachedto附属于；依恋；系在/贴在上.重点句式1疑问词不定式Wellteachyousurvivalskillsandyoulllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你会学会怎么生火，以及怎么构筑自己的栖身之处。2不定式短语作目的状语Tomake(make) itevenmoreofanadventure，everyonetake

3、sturnscookingfortherestofthecamp!为了使活动更具冒险性，每人都要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！3插入语Whatdoeshethinkisthekeytoasuccessfulexplorationtrip？他认为成功的探险旅行的关键是什么？4“theonlyn.”和不定代词作先行词时定语从句的引导词However，silkwasnttheonlythingthatpassedalongtheSilkRoad；anythingthathadbuyerswastradedalongtheroad.然而，通过丝绸之路的东西并不仅仅是丝绸，任何有买家的东西都可以通过这条路销

4、售出去。重点词汇1Airconditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.供观察动物用的空调车。observe vt.观察，观测；遵守、奉行法律、习俗等；庆祝节日observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事observe sb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observe that.看到，观察到注意observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。(1)Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.一定要遵守区域火灾禁令。(2)Iobservedherwalk(walk) awaywithasmile.我看到她微笑着走开了。(3)

5、Sheobservedamanwalking(walk) ontheoppositesideoftheway.她看见一个人正在路的对面走着。一词多义(4)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry？庆祝Theplayersagreedtoobservethespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.遵守Hemadeatelescopethroughwhichhecouldobservethestars.观察，观测单句改错(5)Athiefwasobserved或abankbythepolice.2Dis

6、advantagesofUStrip(在)美国旅游的不利条件disadvantage n.不利，不利条件；缺点advantage n.优点，长处be at an advantage/a disadvantage处于有利/不利地位to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利的是take advantage of利用(1)First，Iwilltellthemthedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergamesandcheatingintheexams.首先，我将会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015广东)(2)Anyonewho

7、cantuseacomputerisatadisadvantage.任何不会使用电脑的人都处于劣势。(3)Tohisadvantage，heissmartandhardworking.对他有利的是，他聪明并且工作努力。句型转换(4)Dontlendthemthecartheyremakinguseofyou.Dontlendthemthecartheyretakingadvantageofyou.3Wellteachyousurvivalskillsandyoulllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你会学会怎么生火，以

8、及怎么构筑自己的栖身之处。shelter n.遮蔽，庇护；庇护所，避难处；v.掩蔽；躲避take shelter from.躲避shelter.from.保护免受(1)Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不理解为什么有些人不得不过着没有房屋和充足的食物的日子。(2017北京)(2)Treescanshelterthefieldfromthecoldwind.树木可以保护田地免受寒风的侵袭。单句改错(3)Wesatintheshade， fromthesun.4Well，h

9、ewantstotestthelimitsofwhathumanscando.嗯，他想测试人们能够做到什么样的极限。limit n.边界；限度；vt.限制；限定beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits适度的地；在一定范围内set a limit to/on sth.对某事规定限制be limited to sth.受限于某事(1)Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.它限制了新种植技术的传播。(2015陕西)(2)Iamwillingtohelp，withinlimits.我愿意适度地帮忙。(3)Wemustseta

10、limitto/ontheexpenseofthetrip.我们必须对旅游费用定一个限额。(4)Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。5.todayoneareainparticularisassociatedmostcloselywiththenameoftheSilkRoad.今天尤其有一片区域与丝绸之路这一名称密切相连。(1)in particular尤其，特别(2)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about对挑剔(3)particularly adv.尤其，特别地(1)Many

11、touristshaveatraveltoHainanduringtheyear，inwinterinparticular.一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。(2)ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.她对中国艺术有特别的爱好。(3)Sheisveryparticularaboutherclotheswhensheattendsaparty.当她出席聚会的时候她特别在意自己的穿着。句型转换(4)Whatplacesdoyouwanttoseeinparticular?Whatplacesdoyouwanttoseeparticularl

12、y?6Mylegswereattachedtoasinglerubberband.我的腿被系在一个单独的橡胶带上be attached to系在/贴在上；依恋，爱慕；附属于attach A to B将A与B相联系；把A贴系在B上；把A归咎于Battach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量to为介词(1)Iattachedawiretotheradio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。(2)Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothedriver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归

13、咎于司机呢？(3)Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedgreatimportance(important) toeducation.她对大学生表现出了特别的关心，并且很重视教育。单句改错(4)Iamattachedeverytreeandbushinmyhometown.经典句式1Wellteachyousurvivalskillsandyoulllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你会学会怎么生火，以及怎么构筑自己的栖身之处。本句中用了“疑问词不

14、定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构的四个注意事项：(1)在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语；(2)疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等；(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；(4)这种结构常用在动词(短语)tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out等后作宾语。(1)Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.那天我只学会了如何用手势表示字母表中的字母。(2017全国)(2)Howtodescribepeopleistodaystopic.如何描述人物

15、是今天的话题。句式改写(3)用“疑问词不定式”改写下列句子IdontknowwhatIcansay.Idontknowwhattosay.Wemustknowhowwecanoperatethemachine.Wemustknowhowtooperatethemachine.IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.Icouldnotdecidewhichdictionarytobuy.2Tomakeitevenmoreofanadventure，everyonetakesturnscookingfortherestofthecamp!为了使活动更具冒险性，每人都要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭！(1)本句中的To make it even more of