北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 7《The sea》Section Ⅱword教案.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 7The seaSection word教案Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3.重点单词1_make (air，water，soil，etc.) dangerously impure or unfit for use2_ forbid sth.officially，especially by law3_ deal with；treat，behave towards4_ action or way of finding an answer to a problem，difficulty，etc.5_ mental ability；power

2、of learning，understanding and reasoning6_ full of energy；very active7_ act of discovering；discovering or being discovered8_ the action or power of attracting9_ amount of money taken off the cost of sth.10_ find the size，quantity，extent，degree，etc.of (sth.)11_ measurement or extent from end to end答案：

3、1.pollute2.ban3.handle4.solution5.intelligence6.energetic7.discovery8.attraction9.discount10.measure11.length.重点短语1deal_ 处理2be_for 对负责3_a living 谋生4_two hours 每两小时5watch_ 注意6on (the)_hand. 一方面on the_hand. 另一方面7communicate_sb. 与某人交流/交际8be similar_ 与相似答案：1.with2.responsible3.make4.every 5out6.one；othe

4、r7.with8.to.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What kind of reading is the text?AA letter. BA report.CAn advertisement. DA story.2To say “Watch out！” in the text named “Prettiest Fish” the writer intends to_Awarn the visitors of the dangerous fishBask people to

5、 watch fish with a lightCsuggest the fish is the prettiest of allDpersuade visitors to leave for other places3The newest attraction of the park is _ATiniest Fish BPolar WorldCDiscovery PoolDVirtual Reality Voyage4How many sections of the sea park have been mentioned in this text?A9. B5.C8. D7.答案：14.

6、CADB.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Welcome to Underwater World.You can watch the polar bears，a 1._(really) iceberg，acrobatic seals and meet the 2._(friend) penguins in the “Polar World”If you go to the “Ocean Floor”，you can see 3._ most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish 4._ appear

7、 to “fly” through the water.In the “Sea Theatre”，you can see our 5._(intelligence) dolphins.And in the “Discovery Pool”，younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures.And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”，you can enjoy some of the 6._(strange) fish in the world.You can see the prettiest

8、fish that use a light on their body 7._(attract) other fish，the noisiest fish that can produce sounds almost twice as loud 8._ your speaking voice and the tiniest fish that is 9._(small) than a fly.Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most 10._(danger) creature in the seath

9、e great white shark.答案：1.real2.friendly3.the4.that5.intelligent6.strangest7.to attract8.as9.smaller10.dangerous, 学生用书P14) remind vt.使想起；提醒(教材P10)If you miss some information，write a question mark to remind you to listen especially carefully the second time.如果你错过了一些信息，打上问号以提醒你第二次特别仔细地听。remind sb.to d

10、o sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 使某人想起remind sb.of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。It reminds_me_that I must order some more butter.这使我想起我得多订购些黄油。Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.艾哈迈德使我想起世界上有许多的善心。 altogetheradv.完全；总共；总而言之(教材P11)Some

11、 fish may disappear altogether.有些鱼类可能彻底消失。The noise has altogether stopped.吵闹声完全停止了。The school bought 100 computers altogether学校共买了100台电脑。Altogether，the attempt was a success.总体而言，这次尝试是成功的。作“总共”解时，altogether与副词短语all together意思接近，可用于修饰可数或不可数名词；但all together还可以表示“一道，一起”，此时，不能用altogether代替all together。

12、【活用】用altogether或all together填空I was (1)_ in favor of your plan that we went to Mount Tai (2)_答案：(1)altogether(2)all together responsibleadj.负责任的(教材P11).often its quite difficult to find whos responsible for pollution.经常很难找到谁应对污染负责。sb.be responsible for sb./sth.某人对某人/某事负责/有职责sth.be responsible for st

13、h. 某事成为某事的原因或根源/引起某事sb.be responsible to sb. 某人对某人负责The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飞行员应对旅客的安全负责。If any of the children got hurt，I should feel responsible.要是哪个孩子受了伤，我会觉得自己负有责任。When he loses his temper，he isnt_responsible_for his actions.他发脾气时，不顾自己行为的后果。 presentvt.讲演；演

14、示；赠送；颁发；出席；到场(教材P11)How will you present your project?你将如何展示你的计划？（1）present sth.to sh.把某物呈递或赠给某人present sb.with sth. 赠送或颁发某物给某人（2）present n. 现在，目前；礼物，赠品for the present 就目前而言；暂时at presentat the present time 现在，目前up to the present 直到现在（3）present adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的助记n.现在v.讲演，演示 v.赠送adj.在场的，现在的) n.礼物P

15、lease print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.请打印出你购买的所有票，在墨尔本海洋生物水族馆前门入口出示。On his retirement，colleagues presented_him_with a set of golf clubs.在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。We do not have any further information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。温馨提示pr

16、esent作为形容词，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。 attractvt.吸引，招引；有吸引力(教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them！有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引其他的鱼，然后吃掉它们！(1)attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to. 把某人吸引到be attracted by 被所吸引(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to 对有吸引

17、力(3)attraction n. 吸引人的地方tourist attraction 旅游胜地Better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.更好的路况也已经吸引了更多的司机。He was_attracted_by her beauty.他被她的美貌所吸引。It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。Natural scenery has always been attraction for tourists.自然风光

18、始终吸引着游客。Icecream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。【活用】用attract的相关词语完成句子The scenery is so (1)_that it (2)_many touristsattention every year，and it will keep on holding much (3)_for more travellers.答案：(1)attractive(2)attracts(3)attraction trickn戏法；窍门vt.欺骗，戏弄(教材P13)I think its cruel to make them

19、 do tricks.我认为让它们表演戏法太残酷了。(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.戏弄某人(2)trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗取某物trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人干某事Dont egg him on to play a trick on others.不要怂恿他捉弄别人。Her partner tried to trick_her_out_of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。The merchant tricked him into buying the fake gold.商人欺骗他买了假的金子。

20、Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？你能告诉我制作那么美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？ measurev(长度、数量)为；测量；打量；估量nU尺寸；量度C措施；法规(教材P13)An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length.像这样的鱼平均90厘米长make sth.to sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure/take the measure of 给量尺寸to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸take measur

21、es 采取措施(多用复数)The policeman measured the situation of the accident and decided to send the driver away.警察估量了一下事故的情况，决定把那个司机打发走。Our government is_taking_measures to make the housing price go down.政府正在采取措施降低房价。Clothes made to his own measure make him look smart.按他自己的尺寸做的衣服让他看起来很精神。温馨提示当measure表示“量起来有长/

22、宽/高”时是不及物动词，此种情况下不用被动语态，像这样的词还有weigh等。The room measures 10 metres across.这房间宽10米。The box weighs 20 kg.这个箱子重20公斤。 banvt.禁止(banned；banned；banning)n禁令；禁止(教材P115)In the worst areas they ban fishing completely for a few months at a time so that the fish numbers can grow again.在最差的区域他们每次几个月全面禁止捕鱼，从而使鱼的数量能

23、再次增加。(1)ban sb.(from sth./from doing sth.) 禁止某人(做某事)ban on/against. 禁止(2)put a ban on. 禁止remove/lift the ban on. 解除对的禁令Parents ban me from going out alone in the night.父母禁止我晚上独自外出。Everybody is banned from putting up notices randomly.谁也不许胡乱张贴布告。The government has_banned/has_put_a_ban_on the use of ch

24、emical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。易混辨析 prohibit，forbid，banprohibit一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。(正式用语)prohibit sth. /doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth.forbid其主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含有“不许做某事”的意思。(普通用语)forbid sb. from doing sth.ban指官方或舆论对应受谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止。(语气最重)ban sb.fromdoing sth. deal with应付，处理；对待(教材P10)

25、How can we deal with this problem?我们如何处理这个问题？Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.尽管一些严重的问题仍然存在，需要处理，但是世界已是一个更安全更健康的地方。Be careful.She is very difficult to_deal_with可得当心，她很难对付。易混辨析 deal with，do withdo with与deal with都有“处理，应对”的意思。dea

26、l withdeal with中的deal是不及物动词，常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用。do withdo with中的do是及物动词，常与连接代词what连用。I dont know how they dealt with the problem.I dont know what they did_with the problem.我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。 make a living谋生(教材P11)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to

27、make a living from fishing.他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作，这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。谋生，挣钱维持生计live/lead a.life 过的生活Without having received education one can earn ones living all the same.一个人尽管没有文化，照样能谋生。My parents are retired and now live_an_easy_life我的父母都退休了，现在过着安逸舒适的生活。It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life

28、despite his great wealth.尽管卢卡斯先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简朴的生活，这真是让人难以置信。 watch out注意(教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out！它们的嘴很大，可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心！watch itwatch out当心watch out for 小心提防，密切注意look out (for) 当心watch over 照看；看守Watch out！Theres some broken glass on the floor.当心

29、，地板上有一些碎玻璃。Watch_out_for cars when you cross the road.过马路时当心车辆！If you dont look out，you will come to grief.你若不当心，你会倒霉的。Will you watch_over my bag while I do some shopping？我去购物时，你帮我看一下包好吗？温馨提示watch out后不能直接加名词作宾语，watch out for后可以直接加名词作宾语。【活用】用watch相关短语完成小片段(1)_！There is a fierce dog (2)_ the gate.If you want to go through the gate, you must (3)_ it.