学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx

1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUnit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4self n. 自我；自身5selfish adj. 自私的6selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的7selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 第二屏听写8invader n 侵略者9republic n. 共和国；共和政体10p

2、rinciple n. 法则；原则；原理11livelihood n. 生计；谋生12mankind n. 人类13lawyer n. 律师14legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的15fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 第三屏听写16league n 同盟；联盟；联合会17Youth League 青年团18quote n. 引用语；语录19release vt. 释放；发行20blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22anti前缀 反；抗；阻23antiblack adj. 反黑人的 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1quality

3、n 质量；品质；性质2warmhearted adj. 热心肠的3active adj. 积极的；活跃的4devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于5devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6found vt. 建立；建设7peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的8hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 第五屏听写9youth n 青年；青年时期10guidance n. 指导；领导11stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击14equal adj. 相等的；平等的15wi

4、lling adj. 乐意的；自愿的 第六屏听写16unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的17escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18educate vt. 教育；训练19educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的20beg vi. 请求；乞求21relative n. 亲戚；亲属22reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏 第七屏听写23sentence vt. 判决；宣判24president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26violence n. 暴力；暴行27cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28out_of_w

5、ork 失业29as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 第八屏听写30blow_up 使充气；爆炸31in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32turn_to 求助于；致力于33lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34come_to_power 当权；上台35set_up 设立；建立36be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑) 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3republic n. 共和国；共和政体4principle n. 法则；原则；原理5mankind n. 人类6.

6、lawyer n律师7legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的8blanket n. 毛毯；毯子9terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖时期；恐怖活动10invader n. 侵略者11.livelihood n. 生计；谋生12fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金13league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会14quote n. 引用语；语录15release vt. 释放；发行表达单词1.quality n质量；品质；性质2warmhearted adj. 热心肠的3found vt. 建立；建设4hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5youth n. 青年；青年时期6vote v

7、t.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏9president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10opinion n. 意见；看法；主张11stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击13willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14beg vi. 请求；乞求语境活用1Tsinghua University, founded (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.2Our company

8、is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.3They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.4The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.5Black people could not vote (投票) or choose their leaders.6We may have different opinions (看法) in or

9、ganizing class activities.7China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台)拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦4guidance n指导；领导guide vt.带

10、领；引导 n向导5violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；剧烈地6equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家语境活用1In order to give her a good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated. (educate

11、)2China is known to be a peaceful country. Its been a model of peace in the world. (peace)3Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)4All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equalit

12、y is the basic demand.(equal)5He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to_power 当权；上台8set_up

13、 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do_sth._ 愿意做某事11be_in_prison 蹲监狱12in_ones_opinion 在某人看来1.Many university students dream of setting_up their own companies after graduating.2Dont lose_heart! Try again and you will get what you want.3According to the report, the new president will come_to

14、_power at the very beginning of next month.4Because he has been out_of_work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 5However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.6I knew we were in_trouble_when the elevator stopped.7As_a_

15、matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的

16、阶段。拟人修辞手法。主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。事实

17、上，只有不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。(2016浙江高考写作)Actually, only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_ achieve our final goal.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考写作)The_first_ti

18、me_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_different_from与不同 2be_hard_on_sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉3be_kind_to_sb. 对某人友好4be_necessary_to_do_sth. 有必要做某事5be_patient_with 对有耐心6be patient of sth. 容忍某物e_t

19、rue实现2take_a_message_ 捎口信3keep_a_diary 写日记4have a great day 过得愉快5Wet paint! 油漆未干！6be up to sb. 由某人决定1.go to the movie/cinema看电影 2go to school 上学3go to college 上大学4eat well 吃得好5taste good 好吃6make a fire 生火一、过重点单词1devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于高考佳句I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to somethi

20、ng that is meaningful and enormous.(2017天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。(1)devote . to . 把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚多角练透 单句语法填空Once married, Joe devoted her life _to_ looking after children and being a fulltime ho

21、memaker.Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 补全句子You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。 用devote的相关短语完成小片段Li Lei is my_devoted_friend (我忠实的朋友). Si

22、nce graduation, he has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money (已把大量时间用于筹集资金) to build more schools. His_devotion_to (他对的奉献) this work moves the people deeply.以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后

23、接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决经典例句After the Brexit vote, a lot of discussions have arisen in European Union.在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论

24、。vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决题点全练单句语法填空He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.3equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物教材原句But I was happy to hel

25、p because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(2)equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 相等地；公平地；同样地多角练透 单句语法填空Any man will

26、be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.Its said that nobody can equal him in intelligence.Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. 单句写作其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(2014江西高考书面表达) For another, be positive and cheerful, for your ment

27、al health is_equal_to_your _physical_health.联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for4escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生多角练透 单句语法填空He escaped being_kil

28、led (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘5reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏经典例句Make the extra effort to impress the

29、 buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。(1)as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb. with . for sth. 为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的多角练透 单句语法填空We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.He received a medal in reward for his bravery.They rewarded