五年级英语上册 Unit3 What would you like 单元测试 人教版PEP含答案及解析.docx

1、五年级英语上册 Unit3 What would you like 单元测试 人教版PEP含答案及解析五年级英语上册 Unit3 What would you like 单元测试 人教版（PEP）（含答案及解析）一、单选题（共10题）1.The beef _ too salty. I dont like it.A.amB.isC.are2.Would you like rice?_.A.I thinkB.Id love to doC.No, thanksD.Im afraid3. _ would you like to eat? ( ) Id like a hamburger.A.WhereB

2、.WhatC.How4._ your favourite food? （ ) Beef noodles.A.WhatB.HowsC.Whats5.I _ apples. My father _ bananas. A.like，likesB.like，likeC.likes，likes6.Whats favourite food? A.youB.IC.your7.I dont like this cake. Its too . A.sweetB.freshC.delicious8.Im hungry. Id like some . A.hot dogB.waterC.bread9.I like

3、ice cream, _ its sweet. A.andB.butC.because10._I have a sandwich for lunch.A.Whats your favourite food?B.What do you have for lunch?C.Do you like sandwiches?二、填空题（共2题）11.选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和其它两项不同的一项。（_）1. A. cabbage B. washroom C. cat（_）2. A. music B. computer C. mutton（_）3. A. short B. pork C. doctor（

4、_）4. A. healthy B. those C. that（_）5. A. bean B. head C. tea12.下面的卡片上记录了小朋友最喜欢的食物和饮料，请你仿照例子各写两句话例：Lilys favourite food is rice. Her favourite drink is orange juice.（1）_（2）_三、阅读理解（共3题）13.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Alex: I like pears. They are sweet. Whats your favourite fruit, Lucy?Lucy: I like apples. They are

5、tasty for me.Jenny: Is carrot juice your favourite drink, Mike?Mike: Of course not. Banana juice is my favourite. What about you, Jenny?Jenny: Ha! Guess. My favourite fruit is round and very big. Its green. Its sweet and juicy. We often eat it in summer. What is it?Alex: I know! Its watermelon!（1）Al

6、exs favourite fruit is pears. A.正确B.错误（2）Lucy likes oranges. A.正确B.错误（3）Mikes favourite drink is carrot juice. A.正确B.错误（4）Jenny often eats her favourite fruit in summer. A.正确B.错误（5）Watermelon is Jennys favourite fruit. A.正确B.错误14.阅读对话，完成下列各题。Amy： Hi， Sarah. What do you have for lunch?Sarah： Fish. It

7、s delicious. What about you?Amy： I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. Theyre fresh and healthy.Sarah： My favorite food is ice cream. But I cant eat too much.Amy： Why?Sarah： Because Im heavy now. I have to eat more vegetables.Amy： Youre right. We need to have more vegetables and fruit.Sarah

8、： I know. Whats your favorite fruit?Amy： I like apples. Theyre sweet.Sarah： I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.（1）Sarah has_for lunch. （2）Amy likes_. Theyre_and healthy. （3）Sarah cant eat much_. She needs to have more_and _. （4）Sarahs favorite fruit is _. And _are Amys favorite fr

9、uit. 15.任务型阅读 My name is Anna.I have my lunch at school from Monday to Friday.I like my school lunch.On Mondays we have hamburgers and milk.On Tuesdays and Fridays we have tomato noodles and beef.I like Wednesdays because we often have sandwiches on Wednesdays.On Thursdays we often have noodles.根据短文

10、内容，用不超过五个单词简短回答问题。（1）Whats the girls name? （2）When does she have lunch at school? （3）Does she like her school lunch? （4）What does she have for lunch on Mondays? （5）What does she have for lunch on Wednesdays? 四、句型转换（共5题）16.I like hot dogs.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ _ like hot dogs?Yes , _ _.17.My favorite foo

11、d is noodles. （对画线部分提问）_food?18.I would like some hamburgers.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you _?19.There is some milk in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ milk in the glass ?20.Id like some orange juice . （改为一般疑问句，并回答）_you_orange juice?Yes， _.答案部分第 1 题:【答案】 B【考点】陈述句【解析】【分析】beef是不可数名词, 谓语动词用is, 故应选B.【点评】这是主谓一致的题目, beef是

12、不可数名词, 谓语动词用is.第 2 题:【答案】 C【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】题目的问题是: 你想要米饭吗? 肯定回答用Yes, Id like. 否定回答用No, thanks. 故应选C.【点评】这是测试Would you like .?的回答, 肯定回答用Yes, Id like. 否定回答用No, thanks.第 3 题:【答案】 B【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】固定搭配。Id like是对句型What would you like?的固定回答，所以可知答案选B。【点评】考查疑问词。第 4 题:【答案】 C【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】由答句Beef noodles.牛肉面。可

13、知是询问事物的，用疑问词what提问，问句缺少谓语，所以答案选C。【点评】考查疑问词。第 5 题:【答案】 A【考点】动词，陈述句【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢苹果。我爸爸喜欢香蕉。第一个句子中主语是第一人称I，因此谓语动词用like，第二个句子中，主语father是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要第三人称单数形式，故答案为：A。【点评】考查动词人称与数的变化，注意三单式。第 6 题:【答案】 C【考点】代词【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 什么是.最喜欢的食物? you主格你, I主格我, your你的形容词性物主代词. 这里做定语用形容词性物主代词. 故答案为: C.【点评】考查代词， 形容词性物

14、主代词后接名词，做定语。第 7 题:【答案】 A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢蛋糕。它太甜。A.甜的，B.新鲜的，C.美味的。根据不喜欢吃可知是因为太甜，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析及句子理解，需要平时掌握单词意思。第 8 题:【答案】 C【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我想要些_。A. 热狗；B.水；C面包。some后跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，C符合题意，故选C。【点评】本题主要考查名词辨别及some的用法，需要平时掌握单词。第 9 题:【答案】 C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，因为它是甜的。and和，but但是，because

15、因为。我喜欢吃冰淇淋是因为它很甜，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记单词词义并联系语境进行选择。第 10 题:【答案】 B【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：你午餐吃什么？我午餐吃三明治。根据答语午饭吃三明治可知问句在询问午餐吃什么，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意结合语境进行选择。第 11 题:【答案】 B；C；C；A；B【考点】音标【解析】【分析】（1）cabbage和cat的划线部分发/, 而washroom的划线部分发/. 故答案为: B.（2）music和computer的划线部分发/ju:/, 而mutton的划线部分发/. 故答案为: C.（3）short和port的划线

16、部分发/:/, 而doctor的划线部分发/. 故答案为: C.（4）those和that的划线部分发/, 而healthy的划线部分发/. 故答案为: A.（5）bean和tea的划线部分发/i:/, 而head的划线部分发/e/. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是辨音题. 根据划线字母的发音找出不同的选项即可.第 12 题:【答案】 （1）Sams favourite food is fruit salad.；His favourite drink is milk.（2）Dicks favourite food is chicken sandwiches.；His favourite drin

17、k is water.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】所给词：Lily莉莉，rice.米饭，orange juice橙汁，例句：Lilys favourite food is rice. 莉莉最喜欢的食物是米饭。Her favourite drink is orange juice.他最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据例句可知，表示某人最喜欢的食物和饮料，用句型sbs favourite food isHer/His favourite drink is（1）根据所给词：Sam萨姆, fruit salad水果沙拉，milk牛奶，可知Sam是男孩，物主代词用his，将fruit salad和milk分别

18、代入句型sbs favourite food isHis favourite drink is故答案为Sams favourite food is fruit salad. His favourite drink is milk.（2）根据所给词Dick迪克，chicken sandwiches鸡肉三明治，water水，可知Dick是男孩，物主代词用his，将chicken sandwiches和water分别代入句型sbs favourite food isHis favourite drink is故答案为Dicks favourite food is chicken sandwiches

19、.His favourite drink is water.【点评】考查仿写句子。根据例子结构，写时按题目改变相应的单词，注意单词的变化。第 13 题:【答案】 （1）1（2）详见解析（3）详见解析（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是谈论自己最喜欢的食物和饮料的对话。（1）根据对话Alex: I like pears. They are sweet.（我喜欢梨。它们很甜。）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）根据对话Lucy: I like apples. （我喜欢苹果。）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）根据对话Mike: Of course not. Banana

20、 juice is my favourite. （当然不是。香蕉汁是我的最爱。）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）根据对话We often eat it in summer. （我们经常在夏季吃它.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）根据对话 Its watermelon! （它是西瓜。）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是阅读理解题。首先阅读对话，然后根据对话内容来判断题目的正误即可.第 14 题:【答案】 （1）fish（2）vegetables；fresh（3）ice cream；vegetables；fruit（4）bananas；apples【考点】阅读理解【解

21、析】【分析】对话大意：Amy和Sarah之间关于午饭吃的食物的对话。（1）细节阅读，根据Sarah： Fish. Its delicious.可知Sarah中午吃鱼，故答案为fish。（2）细节阅读，根据Amy： I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. Theyre fresh and healthy.可知Amy喜欢蔬菜因为它们新鲜又健康，故答案为vegetables，fresh。（3）细节阅读，根据But I cant eat too much.和We need to have more vegetables and fruit.得知Sa

22、rah不能吃冰激凌，她需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果，故答案为ice cream，vegetables，fruit。（4）细节阅读，根据句子Amy： I like apples. Theyre sweet. Sarah： I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.可知Sarah最喜欢的水果是香蕉，苹果是Amy最喜欢的水果，故答案为bananas，apples。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。第 15 题:【答案】 （1）Anna.（2）From Monday t

23、o Friday.（3）Yes，she does.（4）Hamburgers and milk.（5）Sandwiches.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Anna在学校从周一到周五午饭吃的食物。（1）细节阅读，根据My name is Anna.得知这个女孩叫Anna，故答案为：Anna。（2）细节阅读，根据句子I have my lunch at school from Monday to Friday.得知她从周一到周五，故答案为：From Monday to Friday。（3）细节阅读，根据句子I like my school lunch.得知她喜欢学校午餐，因此做肯定

24、回答，故答案为：Yes，she does。（4）细节阅读，根据句子On Mondays we have hamburgers and milk.得知周一吃汉堡包和牛奶，故答案为：Hamburgers and milk.（5）细节阅读，根据句子I like Wednesdays because we often have sandwiches on Wednesdays.得知周三吃三明治，故答案为：Sandwiches.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。第 16 题:【答案】 Do；you；I；do【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】句子主语是第一人称

25、, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变一般疑问句用助动词do, 第一人称变成第二人称, 肯定回答用Yes, I do. 故应填: Do; you; I; do. 【点评】这是句型转换的题目, 实义动词作谓语, 一般疑问句要利用助动词. 首先选择助动词, 然后组成句子.第 17 题:【答案】 Whats；your；favorite【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢的食物是面条。就划线部分提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的宾语，因此用what引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Whats，your，favorite。【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句，注意疑问

26、词的选择及句子结构。第 18 题:【答案】 What；would；like【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】划线部分是物, 用疑问词what(什么)来提问, 剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面, 故应填What; would; like. 【点评】这是变特殊疑问句的题目, 首先根据划线部分选择合适的疑问词, 然后组成句子.第 19 题:【答案】 Is；any【考点】疑问句，There be句型【解析】【分析】这是There be句型, 变一般疑问句将be提前即可, 句子中some变成any. 故应填Is; any. 【点评】这是句型转换题, There be句型, 变一般疑问句将be提前即可.第 20 题:【答案】 Would；like；some；please【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我想要些橙汁。改为一般疑问句需要助动词would放在句首，用“Would+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，在表达请求的问句中用some，作肯定回答，常用Yes,please.来作答，故答案为Would，like，some，please。【点评】本题主要考查句型转换，注意首字母大写和人称的变化，表达请求的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用Yes,please.