1、外研版初一上第一单元 外研版初一上册Module 1 (My classmates)知识点整理Module 1 分为3个单元.Unit1: Nice to meet you. Unit 2: Im Wang Lingling and Im thirteen years old.Unit 3: Language in useLanguage point in Module 1: Present simple be + pronouns(I, he, she, my, his, her, you, your, it,our,)下面分单词短语及Language point两块来罗列知识点.知识点1:
2、重点词汇及短语Chinese中国人,汉语、中国(人)的China中国where哪里,去哪里year年龄,年about关于What about.?.怎么样?not不,不是,没有our我们的he他from来自everyone大家,每人capital首都,省会but但是very很,非常big大的small小的city城市all全体American美国(人)的&美国人first name名字last name姓氏,姓England英格兰Ms女士单词解析1. 国家,语言及人Country PeopleLanguage 单数 复数ChinaChineseChineseChineseEnglandEngli
3、sh/EnglishmanEnglish/EnglishmenEnglishAmericaAmericanAmericansAmericanJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese注意:以第一栏China为例,我们主要是从意思及词性上区分这两个词China n.中国,Chinese n. 中国人,中文 adj. 中国的,中国人的I am form China, I am Chinese, I speak Chinese. I like Chines food.Practice:根据括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. He is from_, and he is a _.(英国)
4、2. The old man can speak _ well.(英语)3. _ food is very famous, I like _ very much.(日本)4. _ is a developing country,and Lily comes from _. She tells us almost everything in _. (美国)解析:第1题,根据句意第一空要填“英国”England,第二空要填“英国人”Englishman/English第2题,根据句意填“英语”English第3题,根据句意第一空要填“日本的”Japanese,第二空要填“日本”Japan第4题,根
5、据句意第一空要填“美国”,第二空要填“美国”,第三空要填“美国”,所以三个空都是America2. come from= be from 来自 eg: Where are you from? = Where do you come from?3. Ms 女士,用于不知道对方是否结婚的女士姓名前 Miss 女士,小姐,用于未结婚的女士姓名前 Mrs 太太,夫人,用于已婚妇女姓名前 Mr. 先生4. but 但是,用于转折的连词 eg: I come from HuBei, but Lucy come from JiangSu.5. Class 班级 grade 年级 一般来说,先说班级再说年级,
6、按照由小到大的顺序 eg: I am in Class 1, Grade 7.6. not adv.不,不是 与动词搭配,构成否定句式 eg: I am not American. They arent my clothes.7. very adv.很,非常 放在动词后,形容词前 eg: I am very sorry. They are very happy.8. about prep. 关于 What about.? .怎么样?(后面加名词,代词或动词ing) eg: What about you? 你呢? What about some apples? 一点苹果怎样? What abou
7、t playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?9. first name & last name 按照西方名字的顺序,first name是名字,last name才是姓,这个有 别于中国。比如我叫赵小芳,那么first name是Xiaofang, last name是 Zhao.10. big & small abj. 大的&小的 放在动词后面,或是名词前面修饰名词 eg: 动词后面 That animal is big/small. 名词前面 It is a big/small dog.11. all pron. 每个,全体eg: Nice to meet you all.
8、很高兴见到你们每个人。 all也可作adj,表示全部的,放在be动词后面,或者行为动词前面 eg: We are all students.(be动词后面) We all like him very much. (行为动词前面)12. year 年龄,年 eg: I am 12 years old.(年龄,这里year必须复数) We have a new English teacher this year(年,与this搭配表示今年)13. too 也,一样,放在肯定句句末 eg: I come from China,too. 区别also 与 either also 也,用在肯定句句子中间
9、,be动词后,或者行为动词前 eg: I also come from Chin. = I am also from China.= I come from China,too. either 也,用于否定句句末 eg: I am not from America, either. I dont like potato, either.知识点二:重点句子1. My name is. / My English name is. 我的名字是./我的英文名是.2. .is my first name/ . is my last name .是我的名字/.是我的姓3. Im from .= I com
10、e from. 我来自.4. I am in Class. Grade . 我是.年.班知识点三:单元语法LP1(语法点一): Present simple “be”1. 概念:be动词(am, is, are)用来说明自己年龄,身份,身体状态等等。例如 I am a student. (身份) I am 12 years old. (年龄) I am very well. (身体状态)2. 形式:be动词跟随主语的不同而有所变化 I am He/she/it is They/we/you are例题解析:在下面的短文中填上恰当的be动词。I_ a girl. My name _ Marry.
11、 I_ in Class1, Grade 7. I_ 12 years old. Here_ my family photo. Look, these_ my parents and those_ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 5 years old. That _ my cat,Mimi. It _ a lovely cat.解析:和I 连用的是am, 主语是单数的就用is,比如family photo, boy, he, that, it.主语是复数的用are,如:these, those.答案从左至右依次是am, is, am,
12、 am, is, are, are, is, is, is, is3. 疑问句及回答:be动词在一般现在时的一般疑问句,直接将be动词提至句首。 回答用yes/no +主语+相应的be动词,例如: Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he Chinese? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Are they in Class 1? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.例题解析:一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答。1. I am a student. 2. She is my b
13、est friend.3. We are good friends.4. They are in Class 1.5. It is a lovely cat.解析:带有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句,规则是将be提至句首,首字母大写,末尾变?其他不变;做否定回答是No+主语+相应的be动词+not.注意:在转换的时候为了句子通顺我们建议将第一人称变为第二人称。答案1. Am I a student? Are you a student? No, I am not.2. Is she your best friend? No, she isnt.3. Are we(you) good friend
14、s? No, we arnt.4. Are they in Class 1? No, they arent5. Is it a lovely cat? No, it isnt.2、用are,is填空 1. _ you Chinese? 2. _ your school beautiful?解析:这两道特别容易做错。需要学生仔细找出每个句子的主语部分,因为谓语的单复数是由于主语而确定的。第一题主语是you,那么谓语要用are.第二题主语是your school,那么谓语要用单数is4. 否定句:be动词在一般现在时否定句式的构成,直接在be后加not(也可以缩写为nt),例如: I am not a Chinese. He is not(isnt)a student. They are not (arent) in Class 2. 5. 小结be动词在一般现在时的肯定式,否定式和一般疑问式 肯定否定疑问II am Chinese.I am not ChineseAm I Chinese?He/She/ItHe/She is Chinese?It is a dog.He/She isnt Chinese.It isnt a dog.Is she/
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