语法填空提示词类语法填空.docx

1、语法填空提示词类语法填空语法填空-提示词类语法填空1.考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。例1Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentallydisabled意为“智障”。例2Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的

2、动词smiled。例3Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。例4OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后

3、，后来”。例5Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。例6ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。例7Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(201

4、2广东省高考)解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。例8“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。例9“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt23(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2.考查非谓语动词这类

5、考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。(1)考查现在分词例1Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.(2010广东省高考)解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。例2Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法noticesb.do/doingsth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。例3Hesuddenlyappearedincl

6、assoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。例4“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013广东省高考)解析：thinking。think

7、这一动作是由主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。(2)考查过去分词例Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(2007广东省高考)解析：settled。getsb.settled“把某人安顿好”。(3)考查不定式例1Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingup

8、acrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008广东省高考)解析：tohelp。不定式作目的状语。例2Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009广东省高考)解析：toplease。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult,easy,hard,etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。【跟踪训练】1.Everythingseemedtobegoing(smooth)forthefirsttwodays

9、afterImovedtoNewYork.2.Harryisfeeling(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.3.Thisisbyfarthemost(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.4.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimetherearemore(meaning)thingstodo.5.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhigh(expect)fromothersisessentialtotheirdeve

10、lopment.6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancerwillcreatemanyeconomic(possible)aroundtheworld.7.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheir(nature)desiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.8.(tradition),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffont

11、heirlifejourney.9.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewontvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.10.Thefamous(music),aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.11.TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamof(visit)everyday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.12.Asociet

12、ycannotbe(success)ifitthrowstraditionaway.13.Istayeduplate(write)areportlastnight.14.Notknowingwhichuniversity(attend),thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.15.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.16.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher.17.

13、Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.18.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.19.(recycle)isonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingisanother.20.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.21.Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)

14、toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.22.Everydayreadaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveit(memorize).23.LionelMessi,(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinayear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.24.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.25.(found)intheear

15、ly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.26.(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.27.Anyone,once(test)positive(阳性的)forH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.28.Wouldyoumind(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?参考答案及解析：1.smoothly。

16、此处填副词smoothly修饰begoing，意为“顺利地”。2.uncomfortable。根据句意可知，此处需用一个形容词，表“不舒服的”，填uncomfortable。3.inspiring。此处填形容词inspiring修饰movie，表“鼓舞人心的”。4.meaningful。根据句意可知，此处填形容词meaningful修饰things。5.expectation(s)。根据句意可知，此处需填名词expectation(s)，表“期望”。6.possibilities。根据many一词可知，此处需填一个名词复数形式表“可能的事”，填possibilities。7.natural。此

17、处填形容词natural修饰名词desire。8.Traditionally。根据句子结构可知，此处需填一个放在句首的副词。9.allergic。此处填形容词allergic，beallergicto意为“对过敏”。10.musician。根据hisstudents及后面的谓语动词wasinvited可知，此处需要一个名词表身份或职业，填musician。11.visitors。根据句意可知，此处填名词复数visitors，表“游客”。12.successful。此处填形容词successful作表语。13.writing。由于write这一动作是由主语I发出的，故此处填现在分词。14.toa

18、ttend。此处是“疑问代词which+to+动词原型”作宾语的用法。15.tobecompleted。根据nextyear和will可知，这个机场还未竣工，又因为complete和airport是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填tobecompleted。16.waiting。therebesth.doing为固定结构，表示“有某物正处于某状态”。17.used。动词use和allwords是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填过去分词。18.telling。tell这一动作是由主语mymother发出的，故此处填现在分词。19.Recycling。此处填动名词Recycling作句子的主语。20.bath

19、ing。bathe这一动作是由主语Thesun发出的，故此处填现在分词。21.offered。由于offer和anopinion是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填过去分词。22.memorized。此处是havesth.done的固定结构。23.havingset。set这一动作发生在isconsidered之前，所以用完成时态。由于set这一动作由主语LionelMessi发出，故填havingset。24.beingreduced。此处填beingreduced，与and前的suffering构成并列关系，一起作after的介词宾语；又因为reduce与主语thecity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用

20、被动语态。25.Founded。found这一动作和主语theschool是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。26.Knowing。此处填动名词，作句子的主语。27.tested。此处是“连词once+过去分词”的结构（由于是被检测，因此用过去分词），在句中作状语。28.answering。此处是minddoingsth.的固定表达，故填answering。3.考查谓语动词时态及语态“一般过式时”是近几年语法填空谓语动词考查的重点。此外，还考查了“过去进行时”以及表虚拟语气的“haddone结构”。例1Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemo

21、teandpoorvillage.(2007年广东省高考)解析：broke。sb.wasdoingsth.whensth.did表示“某人正在做某事时，这时发生了”。例2Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009年广东省高考)解析：pushed。根据前面的连词or可知，此处应用一般过去时与stepped在时态上保持一致。stepped和p

22、ushed作并列谓语。例3Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.(2010年广东省高考)解析：presented。年轻人把水赠送给老年人是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。例4He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011年广东省高考)解析：waspretending。根据下文givingitavoice可知，此处应用过去进行时。waspretending和(was)giving作并列谓语。例5Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)t

23、heschool.(2012年广东省高考)解析：hadbought。asif从句所表达的内容与事实相反，表示对过去的虚拟，故用haddone结构。例6Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40(inform).(2009年广东省高考)解析：wasinformed。她的母亲高兴地说：“你的父亲最终决定戒烟了。”Jane被告知。由于动作发生在过去并且Jane是动作的承受者，故此处填wasinformed。例7Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013年广东

24、省高考)解析：found。宾语从句中的hadrunoutofsalt为过去完成时，所以主句应为一般过去时。故此处填found。4.考查形容词或副词的比较级近几年来，出现了对单音节形容词或副词比较级的考查。例1Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”(2010年广东省高考)解析：sweeter。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填sweet的比较级sweeter。“nothi

25、ng(具有否定含义的不定代词)+谓语+形容词比较级”表达最高级含义。句意为：没有什么比它更甜的了(言外之意它是最甜的)。例2Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(2008年广东省高考)解析：higher。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填high的比较级higher。句意为：这样做了一整天之后，他非常劳累，但是他觉得很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长得”更高了。例3Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecau

26、seitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.(2012年广东省高考)解析：harder。根据句子逻辑含义及语法可知，此处应填hard的比较级harder。句意为：对于所有的人（学生）来说，这更加困难，因为他们不得不转身，但这并不能阻止班上的孩子们（这样做）。【跟踪训练】1.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus(wait)forus!2.BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchell(retire).3.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber(rescue).4.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he(have)itforaverylongtime.5.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.6.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes.7.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,