英语笔记第六章.docx

1、英语笔记第六章Unit 6一、单词1.EQ (emotional quotient)情商2.torment D.J.t:ment K.K.trmnt n.(肉体或精神上的)折磨, 痛苦He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。造成痛苦的事物人His schooldays were a torment.他的学生时期是一场苦难。t:ment vt.折磨; 戏弄; 烦扰The knowledge of his guilt tormented him.知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。3.interact D.J.ntrkt

2、K.K.ntkt vi.相互作用影响, 互相配合The two ideas interact.这两种看法互相影响。4. marshmallow D.J.m:mlu K.K.mrmlo, -mlo n.药属葵,药属葵蜜饯；果汁软糖5.hard-earned adj.辛苦挣来的6.survey n.调查7.ignite n.（使）着火；燃烧；发烧8.gratification n. 满足；满意；使人快意（或满足）之物（或原因）9.coin vt.创造（新词语）；杜撰10. empathy D.J.empi: K.K.mpi n.移情作用;同感;共鸣I felt real empathy for m

3、y mother and what she had been through.我对母亲所经历的一切深有同感。She had a deep empathy with animals.她对动物有深切的感情。The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通。11. handily D.J.hndili K.K.hndli, -dli adv.方便地;灵巧的；熟练地；轻易地；近便的12. thesis D.J.i:sis K.K.iss n.（1）论题, 命题, 论点He

4、argued his thesis well.他为他的论点进行了有力的辩论。（2）论文, 毕业(或学位)论文13. brainpower D.J.brenpa K.K.brenpa n.智能,智囊,智囊团;智力14.straight adv. 清晰地；有条理的15. controversial D.J.kntrv:l K.K.kntrvl, -sil adj.有争议的, 引起争议的The topic of argument is controversial.这个议题是很有争议的。16. abstract D.J.bstrkt K.K.bstrkt adj.（1）抽象的Abstract noun

5、s are usually uncountable nouns in English.英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。（2）抽象派的He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。n.（1）抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性Its the abstract that is called system analysis.这就是所谓系统分析这个抽象概念。（2）抽象派艺术作品Therere two abstracts on the wall.墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。（3）摘要, 梗概He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。v

6、t.提取, 抽取；做的摘要He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。17. antidote D.J.ntdt K.K.ntdot n.（1）解药,解毒剂There is no known antidote for this poison.这种毒药没有解药。（2）对抗手段,矫正方法;除害物18. chill til tl vt. & vi.(使)变冷, (使)变凉Put the whisky in the icebox to chill.把威士忌放在冰箱里冰镇。n.寒冷, 寒气；寒颤, 发冷19.handy hndi hndi adj.（1）方便的A good

7、 toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.任何一个家庭都应备有一个好的工具箱以便随时使用。（2）手边的; 附近的Our flat is very handy for the school.我们的住所离学校很近, 非常方便。（3）手巧的She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.她是个心灵手巧的姑娘。She is handy with the needle.她是做针线活的巧手。20. numerical D.J.nju:merikl K.K.numrkl, nju- adj.数字的

8、, 用数字表示的, 数值的The numbers are in numerical order.这些号码是按数字顺序排列的。Modern life is numerical.现代生活是数字化的21. approve pru:vpruv vt. & vi.赞成, 同意She thought for a moment and then approved.她想了一会儿, 也就同意了。The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。vt.批准, 通过The minister approved the building

9、plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。二、生词1. torment D.J.t:ment K.K.trmnt n.（1）(肉体或精神上的)折磨, 痛苦He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。（2）造成痛苦的事物人His schooldays were a torment.他的学生时期是一场苦难。t:ment vt.折磨; 戏弄; 烦扰The knowledge of his guilt tormented him.知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。2. psychologist D.J.sakldst K.K.saklds

10、t n.心理学研究者;心理学家He is now a consultant psychologist with a major London hospital.他现时在伦敦一家大医院里担任心理学顾问。He practises as a clinical psychologist.他是临床心理医生。3. enhance D.J.inh:ns K.K.nhns vt.提高, 增加, 加强4. notion D.J.nun K.K.non n.(1)概念, 观念, 看法One common Chinese notion is that the elders ought to be respected

11、.中国人共有的一种观念是长者应受到尊敬。(2)突然的念头, 奇想; 意图, 打算He had a sudden notion to visit all his relatives.他心血来潮, 突然想去拜访他所有的亲戚。I havent the faintest notion what youre talking about.我对于你所讲的话一点儿也不懂。5. measure D.J.me K.K.m vt. & vi.量You must measure accurately.你一定要量准。vt.（1）量出; 记录They measured the strength of an electri

12、c current.他们测量了电流的强度。He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.他量了那根绳子看是否够长。This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.这是衡量一个人是否真正进步的标准。（2）估计, 估量Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。（3）仔细考虑Hes a man who measures his wor

13、ds.他是个用词很讲究的人。（4）(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量You have to measure your determination with that of other people.你得与其他人较量一下决心了。6.substitute for 替代；代替7. insult inslt nslt vt.侮辱, 冒犯inslt n.侮辱, 辱骂, 侮辱性的言论insult by 用侮辱8. discipline D.J.disiplin K.K.dspln vt.（1）训练, 训导She must have been well disciplined for her orde

14、rliness.她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。They disciplined him to be patient.他们培养他有耐心。Ive disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。（2）处罚, 惩罚The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。n.（1）训练, 锻炼, 训导She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。（2）纪律Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemys guns.在敌人的炮火下, 我们的