江西省新余市学年度高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、江西省新余市学年度高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版江西省新余市2017-2018学年度高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. A

2、t the mans office. C. At a clinic.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Look for a job. B. Put up an ad. C. Remove the snow.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The environment. B. The price of petrol. C. Electric vehicles.4. What will the speakers do?A. Buy the T-shirt. B. Try on the red

3、 skirt. C. Go to another shop.5. What does the man think of the book?A. Scientific. B. Interesting. C. Popular.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman go for h

4、er holiday?A. To Greece. B. To Mexico. C. To India.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It costs a lot to have a good meal in Crete.B. The woman enjoyed her holiday much.C. There are few restaurants in Crete.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the strawberries?A. They are expensive. B.

5、They are fresh. C. They taste terrible.9. What did the man choose for dessert at last?A. A cake. B. Cheese. C. Strawberries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What has the woman decided to do?A. Quit her present job. B. Go to Cardiff for a holiday.C. Accept the job offered by Ed Burrows.11. How does the woman plan

6、 to tell Andrew?A. Over the phone. B. Face to face. C. By e-mail.12. Where is the woman?A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At her office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Simon?A. A football player. B. A racing driver. C. A car dealer.14. What does Simon think of what experienced people in the field said?A. He

7、lpful. B. Interesting. C. Encouraging.15. What is the hardest thing for Simon?A. He cant stop training when he should have a rest.B. He cant take time off to go on holiday.C. He cant find enough training time.16. Who made Simon get interested in the field?A. His friends. B. His dad. C. ATV host.听第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A radio hostess. B. A TV hostess. C. A tour guide.18. How long will Castle Howard open?A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months.19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room?A. Old china. B. Old paintings. C. Old furniture.20. Why doc

9、s the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard?A. The restaurant is convenient for childrenB. The grounds arc fairly large.C. The price is attractive.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum h

10、as reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list.The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crus

11、oe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that s been repeatedly printed, Jona

12、than Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the

13、world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is h

14、er most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writer

15、s.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Tom Jones. B. Robinson Crusoe.C. Gullivers Travels. D. Emma.2. What doe Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. The human heart. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The spirits of the time. D. A love st

16、ory.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】Robert McCrum经过两年的仔细斟酌，逃出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍。以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。1. 细节理解题。

17、根据第三段中的By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知，在20世纪前“鲁宾逊漂流记”是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选B。2. 细节理解题。题干问的是关于Clarissa的情况，根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)标题下的in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that

18、shows the knowledge about the human heart可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选A。3. 细节理解题。提干提到Tom Jones，故根据文章Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)标题下的- whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知，这部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D。BWhen I was a boy there were no smart

19、 phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remeber once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of

20、it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears

21、“turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way ba

22、ck to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tear s when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but

23、 my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn,

24、 can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help you r fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He co

25、uld watch TV all day.B. He had many friends to play with.C. He could have fun in nature.D. He used to explore the old dirt road5. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt. B. Fear.C. Hope. D. Courage.6. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt

26、 road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. Be Brave to Adventure.C. Be Determined in Your Life

27、.D. All Roads Lead Home.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章讲述的是“所有的路，最终都是回家的路”。 确实是这样，这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到地球上看得见摸得着的家，有的是回到心里的家。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my

28、imagination. I can remeber once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. -, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. 即使这样，我也不觉得无聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是极佳的玩耍场所，只有想不到，没有玩不到的冒险。可知，作者在他年轻的时候之所以几乎没有感到无聊是他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选C。5. 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on th

29、is road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.（我开始害怕起来，我不想等天黑以后困在这条路上，但是如果现在往回，天黑前也回不到湖边。）和第三段第二、三句- My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tear s when I saw something in the distance.（心跳加速，双腿疼痛，泪水几乎要夺眶而出，我最后抬头一瞥，远处好像有什么东西）

30、由此推知，“我继续朝前走着，恐惧在我心理蔓延”，这说明作者心里害怕，划线词something指的是Fear.故选B。6. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. 在湖的后部沿岸，我惊

31、奇的发现之前没有的一条上了些年头的草坪泥泞路。我当即就决定去走走。这条路上遍布凹坑以及泥巴上的轮胎印，在路的两边类似分界线般的扎根的植物，这仍然不失为一个冒险的好场所。可知，当他在泥土路上探险时他的想法是矛盾的。故选A。7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always wa

32、lk your path with love! May you always help you r fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again! 确实是这样，这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到地球上看得见摸得着的家，有的是回到心里的家。愿你的人生之路都有爱为伴，愿你在旅途中帮助同路人，愿你人生中的一段又一段旅程都是通往“家”的旅程。可知，本文所讲述的是“所有的路，最终都是回家的路”。故选D。CWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about for