第1课汉英血液病学词汇.docx

1、第1课汉英血液病学词汇二画二苯环庚啶 cyproheptadine二磷酸苷油酸变位酶缺乏 deficiency of diphosphogly-ceromutase (DPGM)人类白细胞抗原 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)人类白细胞抗原A复合体 human leukocyte antigen Acomplex儿童慢性粒细胞减少 chronic granulocytopenia of childhood儿童型组织细胞增生症 Hand-Schuller-Christian diseae 三画三体性 trisomy三尖杉酯碱 harringtonine干细胞池 stem

2、 cell pool大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia口形细胞 stomatocyte己糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of hexokinase (HK)已识别的HLA特异性 recognized HLA specificities小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia 四画天然抗体 natural antibody无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏 myelokathexis不完全抗体 incomplete antibody不稳定因子 labile factor不增生性贫血 acellular anemia不稳定血红蛋白 unstable he

3、mogiobin巨核细胞 megakaryocyte巨细胞病毒 cytomegalo virus巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia巨多分叶细胞 macropolycyte巨球蛋白血症 macroglobulinemia巨核细胞白血病 megakaryocytic leukemia巨大血小板综合征 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, giantplatelet syndrome巨大海绵窦状血管瘤 giant cavernous hemangioma巨大海绵窦状血管瘤所致血小板减少症 giant hemangio-ma, Kasabach-Merritt syn

4、drome止血 hemostasis少白细胞的红细胞 poor-leucocyte red blood cells中幼红细胞 polychromatic erythrocyte中幼粒细胞 myelocyte中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte中枢淋巴器官 central lymph organ中性分叶核细胞 segmented neutrocyte中性粒细胞减少 neutrocytopenia, neutropenia中性粒细胞增多 neutrophilia中性分叶核白细胞 filamented neutrophils中性多形核粒细胞 polymorphonuclear

5、 neutrophil中性杆状核粒细胞 nonfilamented neutrophil中性带状核粒细胞 band neutrocyte中性粒细胞核分叶不能 Pelger-Huet anomaly中毒性高铁血红蛋白血症 toxic methemoglobinemia内因子 intrinsic factor内在凝血途径 intrinsic pathway of coagulation内分泌疾病的贫血 anemia of endocrine disorders毛细血管脆性试验 capillary fragility test, tourniquet test长春新碱 vincristine(VCR

6、)长臂猿白血病病毒 GaLV化学物品及药物引起的溶血性贫血 chemical agents anddrugs induced hemolytic anemia反应性组织细胞增生症 symptomatic histiocytosis分子摹拟假设 molecular mimicry hypothesis双重杂合子状态 double heterozygosity 五画未缓解 non-remission末端去氧核苷酸转移酶 terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia去铁草酰胺 desferrioxamine可逆

7、性红细胞增生抑制 reversible suppression of eryth-ropoiesis丙脒腙 methylglycoxal bisguanylhydrazone (M-GAG)丙酮酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of pyruvate kinase (PK)丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of triose phosphateisomerase (TPT)卡氮芥 carmustine (BCNU)甲基丙二酸 methylmalonic acid叶酸缺乏 folate deficiency卟啉 porphyrin卟啉病 porphyria白血病 leukemia白血病前

8、期 preleukemia白血病集聚 leukemia clustering白细胞抗体 leukocyte antibody白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen白细胞增多 leukocytosis白细胞除去术 leukapheresis白细胞凝集素 leucoagglutinin白细胞毒性抗体 leukocytotoxic antibody白细胞凝集抗体 leukocyte agglutinating antibody白细胞凝集试验 leukocyte agglutination test白细胞增多诱导因子 lenkocytosis inducing factor(LIF)白陶土部分

9、凝血活酶时间 kaolin partial thromboplastintime (KPTT)白血病性网状内皮细胞增生症 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis白细胞减少性胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasiawith aleukocytos is外在凝血途径 extrinsic pathway of coagulation外周淋巴器官 peripheral lymphoid organ主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility com-plex (MHC)闪光蓝 astia blue半抗原型 haptene type出血时

10、间 bleeding time出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders边缘带 marginal zone发热性输血反应 febrile transfusion reaction纠正试验 correction test幼巨核细胞 promegakaryocyte幼单核细胞 promonocyte幼淋巴细胞 prolymphocyte幼年恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia幼白-幼红细胞贫血 leuko-erythroblastic anemia幼红细胞造血岛 erythroblastic island 六画冰冻新鲜血浆 cryofresh plasma冰冻

11、红细胞 frozen red cells地中海贫血 Mediterranean anemia老年性紫癜 senile purpura共同凝血途径 common pathway of coagulation共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia亚胺甲基谷氨酸 formiminoglutamate (FIGIu)亚白血病性白血病 subleukemic leukemia亚急性脊髓混合变性 subacute combined degenerationof spinal cord亚急性粒细胞白血病 subacute granulocytic leukemia亚胺甲基谷氨酸

12、排泄试验 formiminoglutamate excretion test机械性溶血性贫血 mechanical hemolytic anemia再钙化时间 recalcification time再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血-阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿综合征 aplasticanemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syn-drome成人慢性特发性免疫性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopat-hic immunoneutropenia in adults灰色血小板综合征 gray platelet syndr

13、ome过氧化氢酶 catalase过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura,anaphylactoid purpura过敏性再生障碍 anaphylactic aplasia过滤白细胞除去法 filtration leukapharesis (FL)过多原始细胞的难治性贫血 refractory anemia with exc-essive blasts (RAEB)过筛试验 screening test早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte吸烟所致的红细胞增多症 smokers polycythemia同种抗体 alloantibody同种异型特异性抗IgA allotype specif

14、ic anti-IgA同种免疫性新生儿中性粒细胞减少症 isoimmune neonatalneutropenia因子XI缺乏症 factor XI deficiency因子VIII相关抗原 factor VIII related antigen(VIIIR:AG)因子VIII凝血活性 factor VIII coagulation (VIII:C)因子VIII相关VW因子 factor VIII related vonWillebrand factor(VIII:VW)网状细胞 reticular cells网织红细胞 reticulocyte网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sa

15、rcoma网织红细胞增多 reticulocytosis先天性白血病 congenital leukemia先天性溶血性黄疸 congenital hemolytic jaundice先天性白细胞缺乏症 congenital aleukia,reticular dys-genesis先天性再生障碍性贫血 congenital aplastic anemia,Fan-coni syndrome先天性脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病 congenital erythropoieticporphyria,Gunther diseas

16、e先天性变性珠蛋白小体贫血 congenital Heinz body anemia先天性胸腺和甲状旁腺发育不全 Di-George syndrome传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis自体抗体 autoantibody自体免疫型 autoimmune type自溶血试验 autohemolysis test自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation血型 blood group,blood type血窦 blood sinus血结素 hemopexin血浆素 plasmin血液学 hematology血小板病 t

17、hrombocytopathia,thrombopathy血友病乙 hemophilia B,Christmas disease血友病甲 hemophilia A血型系统 blood group system血栓烷A2 thromboxane A2血浆素原 plasminogen血浆置换 plasmapheresis血液保存 blood preservation血小板计数 platelet count血小板抗体 platelet antibody血小板抗原 platelet antigen血小板粘附 platelet adhesion血小板聚集 platelet aggregation血红素

18、heme血红素凹窝 heme pocket血红蛋白 hemoglobin血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白C hemoglobin C (Hb C)血红蛋白D hemoglobin D (Hb D)血红蛋白E hemoglobin E (Hb E)血红蛋白M hemoglobin M (Hb M)血红蛋白Q hemoglobin Q (Hb Q)血红蛋白S hemoglobin S (Hb S)血细胞混合 pooling血管性紫癜 vascular purpura血小板无力症 thrombasthenia, Glanzmann dise

19、ase血小板生成素 throbopoietin血小板因子3 platelet factor 3血小板因子4 platelet factor 4血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia血小板增多症 thrombocytosis血小板凝集素 thromboagglutinin血红蛋白血症 hemoglobinemia血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease血红蛋白S病 hemoglobin S disease,Sickle Cellanemia血块凝缩试验 clot retraction test血栓收缩蛋白 thrombo

20、sthenin血管性血友病 vascular hemophilia,von Willebrands disease血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test血小板释放反应 release reaction of platelet血小板溶解状态 throm bocytolytic state血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test血红蛋白C特性 hemoglobin C trait血红蛋白E特性 hemoglobin E trait血红蛋白S-C病 hemoglobin S-C disease血栓溶血性紫癜 thrombohemolytic purpu

21、ra血管的止血作用 vascular role in hemostasis血小板特异性抗原 platelet specific antigen血浆凝血活酶前质 plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA)血小板释放功能缺陷 defects in the release reaction ofplatelets血液成份的分别采集 split units of blood血红蛋白D Punjab hemoglobin D Punjab (Hb DPunjab)血红蛋白E-海洋性贫血 hemoglobin E-thalassemia血红蛋白 Lepore hemoglo

22、bin Lepore (Hb Lepore)血红蛋白S海洋性贫血 hemoglobin S-thalassemia血红蛋白 Constant Spring hemoglobin ConstantSpring (Hb CS,Hb Co Sp)血小板功能缺陷的疾病 qualitative platelet disorders血小板因子3活动度测定 assay for platelet factor 3 act-ivity血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura血小板无力性血小板减少症 Swiss-Chease syndrome血液凝固异常所致出

23、血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders dueto coagulation abnormalities血液病伴发血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia associatedwith hematologic disorders血清凝血酶原转变加速素缺乏症 serum prothrombin con-version accelerator (SPCA) deficiency血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 hemoglobin Barts hy-drops fetalis syndrome行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria全血 whole blood全血

24、输血 whole blood transfusion全能干细胞 totiopotential stem cell全血细胞减少 pancytopenia创伤性心原性溶血性贫血 traumatic cardiac hemolytic anemia肌动蛋白 actomyosin肌红蛋白 myoglobin肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria杂合子海洋性贫血 heterozygous -thalassemia多形性 polymorphism多能干细胞 pluripotent stem cell多能干细胞病 disease of pluripotent stem cell多发性骨髓瘤 multiple

25、 myeloma多血小板血浆 riched-platelet plasma多毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia多能造血干细胞 pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell(CFU-S)多分节中性粒细胞 hypersemented neutrocyte多克隆冷免疫球蛋白 polyclonal cryoimmunoglobulin交叉反应 cross reaction米氏常数 Michaelis constant许兰-亨诺紫癜 Schonlein-Henoch purpura异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin异常因子 abnormal

26、factor 异常纤维蛋白原血症 abnormal fibrinogenemia阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal cold hemoglobin-uria (PCH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemo-globinuria (PNH)收缩蛋白 spectrin红白血病 erythroleukemia红血病 erythremic myelosis红细胞 erythrocyte红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis红细胞抗体 erythrocyte antibody红细胞抗原 red cell antigens红细胞

27、保存 red cell preservation红细胞悬液 suspension of red blood cells红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (Ep)红细胞增多症 erythrocytosis红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentration (MCHC)红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume (MCV)红细胞生成因子 erythrogenin红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen红细胞的液态保存 liquid preservation of erythrocytes红细胞生成抑制因

28、子 erythropoiesis inhibiting factor红细胞生成性卟啉病 erythropoitic porphyria红系暴发集落形成单位 burst forming unit-erythrocyte(BFU-E)红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen纤维蛋白单体 fibrin monomer (FM)纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis纤维蛋白原溶解 fibrinogenolysis纤维蛋白溶解系统 fibrinolytic system纤维蛋白稳定因子 fibrin stabilizing fact

29、or 七画麦胶肠病 gluten-enteropathy坏血病 scurvy严重混合性免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency束臂试验 tourniquet test还原性辅酶I DPNH还原型辅酶I NADPH抑素 chalone抗人球蛋白试验 antiglobulin test, Coombs test抗血友病因子甲 antihemophilic factor A连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium连续流动离心法 continuous flow centrifugation (CFC)利尿酸 ethacrymic acid何杰金病 Hodgkins disease伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitts lymphoma低频血型 low frequency blood group低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia含铁血黄素 hemosiderin含铁血黄素尿 hemosider