九年级英语 外研版宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析.docx

1、九年级英语 外研版宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析九年级英语 (外研版)宾语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学

2、校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。2- I am a new reader. Could you tell me

3、 ?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.Ahow long can I keep the book? Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句

4、主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道

5、她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。4-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语Y

6、ou can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。5Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do

7、 people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法6-Judy, do

8、you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法7Lily, have you decided _

9、 for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。8-Would you please tel

10、l me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故

11、选D。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museum Dhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along

12、 this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。10-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度

13、或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。11Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排

14、除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。12-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只

15、能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。13This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what

16、youve learned故选B。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-

17、干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supe

18、rmarket is Dwhen the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答Its two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。16Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.Awhat

19、does he say at the meetingBwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meetingDwhat he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。17 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our cla

20、ss.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I shou

21、ld take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。18I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere could I get the bookCwhat has been done Dwho

22、left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。19I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend

23、【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。20I dont kn

24、ow _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是

25、表原因。故选D。21 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马

26、不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。22Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long you play computer games Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗

27、？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。23No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile

28、meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。24I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是

29、记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。25It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再

30、说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。26The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。27-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _