高考英语冠词练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语冠词练习题及答案及解析高考英语冠词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; the Ba; a Cthe; / Da; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。2Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibili

2、ty, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; a Bthe; theCa; the D/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。3 World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; an BThe; an CThe; the DA; the【答案

3、】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。4Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/，the B/， / Can ， the Dan ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。5Beginning college is exciting：many o

4、f us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; the Bthe; a C; a Dthe; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。6As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; the Bthe; a Cthe;/ Da; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。the

5、 new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。7According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; the B/; the Ca; a D/; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词

6、。选A。8After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 【答案】 A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。9 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I

7、 cant remember the exact year.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。10Everyone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a si

8、milar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the one B不填; the one Cthe; one D不填; one【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。11_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; the BThe; a CA; the DA; a【

9、答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。12It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填 Ba Cthe Dan【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。13 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, th

10、e Ban, the Can, a Dthe, a【答案】C【解析】略14- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; the B/ ; /; / Ca; /; the D/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。15Smoking, which may b

11、e _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; a Ba; a Ca; / Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。16It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; a Bthe；the Ca; the Dthe; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空ple

12、asure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。17They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; the B不填; a Ca; the D不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

13、18 It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; a Bthe ; the Ca ; the Da ; 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精

14、彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词19Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do. He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。20 It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, a B/, the Ca, / Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。21The underground is now a popular means of transport in