测绘工程专业英语 部分high light词汇.docx

1、测绘工程专业英语 部分high light词汇geomatics 测绘学 geodesy 大地测量学 surveying and mapping 测绘 photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing 遥感 global positioning system（GPS）satellite positioning 卫星定位 geographic information system （GIS）land management 土地管理 computer graphics计算机图形学geodetic surveying 大地测量 plane surveying 平面测量control

2、 survey 控制测量 horizontal survey 水平测量vertical survey 高程测量 topographic survey 地形测量detail survey 碎部测量 route survey 路线测量land survey （survey，boundary survey ，cadastral survey）地籍测量pipe survey管道测量 hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey 海洋测量 mine survey 矿山测量geological survey 地质测量 distance measurement 距离测量preci

3、se ranging 精密测距 geodimeter 光速测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪laser distance mea

4、suring instrument，laser ranger 激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪distance-measuring error 测距误差 fixed error 固定误差proportional error 比例误差 sighting distance视距multiplication constant 乘常数 addition constant加常数stadia multiplication

5、constant 视距乘常数 stadia addition constant 视距加常数standard field of length 长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标准精度 stadia hair 视距丝stadia interval 视距间隔 horizontal angle 水平角vertical angle 竖直角 depression angle 仰角zenith distance 天顶距 elevation angle 高度角horizontal circle 水平度盘 vertical circle垂直度盘true north 真北 geodetic azi

6、muth 大地方位角magnetic azimuth 磁方位角 gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角grid bearing 坐标方位角 control network 控制网method by series，method of direction observation 方向观测法method in all combinations 全组合测角法horizontal control network 平面控制网vertical control network 高程控制网 control point控制点triangulation 三角测量 trilateration 三边测量forward i

7、ntersection 前方交会 resection 后方交会side intersection 侧方交会 linear-angular intersection边角交会法linear intersection边交会法 traversing 导线测量traverse point 导线点 traverse leg 导线边traverse angle导线折角 open traverse 支导线closed traverse 闭合导线 closed loop traverse 闭合环导线connecting traverse 附和导线 traverse network 导线网angle closin

8、g error of traverse导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差traverse network导线网 triangulateration network边角网triangulation network 三角网 trilateration network三边网survey specifications，specifications of surveys测量规范reference datum 参考基准面Huanghai vert

9、ical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准direct leveling，spirit leveling 几何水准测量differential leveling微差水准测量 trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量 barometric leveling 气压水准测量 gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量river-crossing leveling跨河水准测量BM（benchmark）水准基点 level rod 水准尺level 水准仪 backsight

10、(BS)后尺foresight(FS)前尺 height of instrument(HI)仪器高height of target(HT)目标高 elevation difference 高差annexed leveling line 附和水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线spur leveling line支水准路线 refraction correction折光差改正elevation of sight视线高程 optical level光学水准仪electronic level 电子水准仪 laser level 激光水准仪automatic level，co

11、mpensator level 自动安平水准仪instrument of geomatics engineering 测绘仪器geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器optical theodolite光学经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子经纬仪total station 全站仪 geo-robot 测量机器人robotic (motorized) total station 智能型全站仪gyroscopic theodolite 陀螺经纬仪 data recorder 电子手簿data transfer 数据转换 circular encoders编码度盘au

12、tomatic target recognition（ATR）目标自动识别servo motors 伺服马达 remote controller远距离遥控器optical plummet光学对中器 law of probability概率论theory of error误差理论 true error 真误差observation error 观测误差 instrumental error 仪器误差personal error 人为误差 gross error 粗差systematic error 系统误差 probable error 或然误差random error，accident err

13、or随机(偶然误差)constant error 常差 average error 平均误差absolute error 绝对误差 error test 误差检验relative error相对误差error of closure，closing error，closure 闭合差error propagation，propagation of error 误差传播gross error detection粗差检验 tolerance 限差limit error极限误差 error of focusing调焦误差horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差index e

14、rror of vertical circle 竖盘指标差error distribution误差分布 normal distribution正态分布Gaussian distribution 高斯分布probability density function 概率密度函数normal random variable 正态随机变量normal error distribution curve 正态误差分布曲线most probable value(MPV)最或然值 expectation，expected value 期望值 unbiased estimate无偏估计 index of prec

15、ision 精度指标variance方差 standard deviation标准差mean square error(MSE)中误差mean square error of angle observation 测角中误差mean square error of side length 边长中误差mean square error of a point点位中误差mean square error of azimuth 方位角中误差mean square error of coordinate 坐标中误差mean square error of height高程中误差variance of unit weight 单位权方差error ellipse误差椭圆least squares method 最小二乘法 least-squares adjustment最小二乘平差adjustment of observations, survey adjustment测量平差functional model 函数模型 stochastic model 随机模型redundant observation 多余观测 weight matrix 权阵normal equation 法方程 variance-cov