人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修一 Unit+1+Friendshipdoc.docx

1、人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修一 Unit+1+Friendshipdoc第一部分 基础知识必修一Unit 1 Friendship1. 与同伴讨论友谊和朋友的重要性，了解同学们的交友观；2. 重点掌握与促进友谊、提升人际关系相关的词汇、短语和句式。Whats friendship for a teenager? A partner who adds to your happiness? Upset to answer? You have got to calm yourself down. Set down a series of tips in order to find a true f

2、riend. He wont ignore or get tired of you on purpose when you suffer from pains. Even if he doesnt exactly disagree with you or even quarrels with you face to face, he wont dislike you. He will walk the dog with you on the highway at dusk and wash your overcoat and dusty curtains and pack them into

3、the suitcase. You can get along well with him or her because you are grateful to him in that he joins in your daily life, which makes you recover from your pain. You may not fall in love with him but your heart will entirely settle down sooner or later.1. add to ones happiness 给某人增添快乐2. in order to

4、do sth. 为了3. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激4. join in 加入1. 为了找到真正的朋友，你可以写一些小贴士。Set down a series of tips in order to find a true friend. 2. 即使他不完全同意你的看法，或者会和你面对面吵架，他也不会不喜欢你。Even if he doesnt exactly disagree with you or even quarrels with you face to face, he wont dislike you.3. 你可以跟他或她相处得很好，

5、因为他和你的生活息息相关而让你心怀感恩之心。You can get along well with him or her because you are grateful to him in that he joins in your daily life.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 power n. 能力；力量；权力face t

6、o face 面对面地partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 get/be tired of 对厌烦 get along with 与相处；进展 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 fall in love 相爱；爱上disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地dusty adj. 积满灰尘的settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决recover vi.

7、& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地一、重点单词需牢记1. upset vt. & vi. (upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦 adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼be upset over/about/at sth. 为感到不安be upset by. 被打乱be upset that 为感到不安 Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。 Our arrangements for the we

8、ekend were upset by her visit.她的到来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。He was quite upset over/about her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。2. ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant of/abou

9、t sth.不知道；没有意识到3. calm vt. & vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj. 平静的，镇静的calm down 平静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来Have a brandyitll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地它能使你平静下来。 calmly adv. 平静地；宁静地；沉着地calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静”quiet指因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”silent指“寂静无音的、沉默无言的”或“一片静寂”still指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。4. con

10、cern vt. & n使担心，使不安；关于，关系到be concerned about/for 对担心 be concerned with涉及；论述 as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言 concern oneself with/in/about sth. 关心某事，忙于某事 have no concern with.与无关We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。 The book is primarily concerned with SovietAmerican relations

11、 during the Cold War. 这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决settle down 镇定下来；居住下来 settle in 在定居settle into习惯于；适应于 settle down to sth. 专心致志于Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty.乔治叔叔一直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。How are the kids settling i

12、nto their new school?孩子们在新学校习惯吗？ settlement n. 定居；定居点settler n. 移居者；殖民者6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受，蒙受， 经历；受苦，患病；(常用于否定句)忍受suffer from 遭受，蒙受Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。Our city suffered serious damage from the hurricane.我市因飓风遭到严重破坏。During the war they suffered many hardships.他们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。T

13、his would cause great hardship and suffering.这将造成极大的艰难困苦。She bore her sufferings bravely.她勇敢地忍受着苦难。suffering n(身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；令人痛苦的事二、重点短语需精通1. add up (to)合计The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。 add to增添；增加；增进 add.to. 把增添到 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。I would like to add that we are pleased

14、with the test result. 我还要补充一下，我们对测试结果很满意。I dont want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。 2. get sth. done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做After work，she got changed and went dancing with her family. 下班后，她换好衣服同家人一起去跳舞。He talks loudly and fast，and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他讲话声音洪亮，语速很快，当他激动时经常四处挥舞他

15、的双手。get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物起来get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事get done (状态的改变)get作系动词，相当于beDont get Tony waiting for you outside all the time.不要让托尼一直在外面等着。Our teacher got us to finish our homework.老师让我们完成我们的作业。 get hurt 受伤get killed 遇难 get broken 破了 get lost 丢掉，迷路 get tired 累了 get dressed 穿衣 3. go throug

16、h经历；经受；(仔细)检查；通过；浏览；用完，做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。 The rope is too thick to go through the hole.绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。 We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了几天时间查了所有的相关资料。 I cant go

17、through with this performance, Im so nervous.我无法完成这场表演，我好紧张。4. in order to为了He has to get up early in order to catch the first bus. 为了赶上头班车他不得不早起。 in order to意为“目的是，为了(引导目的状语)”，可位于句首或句中；so as to意为“为了，以便”，也可引导目的状语，不能放在句首，只能位于句中。它们的否定式均为在to前加not。She arrived early in order to/so as to get a good seat.她

18、早早到场，以便找个好位置。 In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. 为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby up.悄悄进去，别把宝宝吵醒。三、重点句式能熟用1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你在遛狗的时候，你不小心松开了它，结果它被车撞了。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词b

19、e或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。 While (she was)walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。If (it is) heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。 当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词是be或包含be的某种形式时，it和be常可同时省略。 If (it /is)possible / necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.如果可能/

20、必要的话，将重修这座古庙。 There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are)any. 我们学校图书馆有书，但不多。 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故。我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句中its.that.是强调结构。强调句的结构为“I

21、t is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分”。强调句型可以用来强调除谓语以外的各种成分。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.(强调时间状语)这一切都发生在周一晚上。It was Mary that/who I met in the street.(强调宾语)我在街上遇见的是玛丽。It was I that/who met Mary in the street.(强调主语)是我在街上遇见了玛丽。It was in the street that I met Mary.(强调地点状语)我是在街上遇见的玛丽。【注意】(1)判断方法：将

22、It is/was.that/who.去掉，看剩下部分是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为某种从句。(2)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. . it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It/That/This was (would be)the first (second, third.)timethat从句(过去完成时)。It/ This/ That is (will be)the fi

23、rst/second timethat从句 (现在完成时)。It was the second time that she had visited London. 这是她第二次游览伦敦。It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon. 这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。 【注意】如果time前有last修饰，一般不用完成时态。(1)该句型的反意疑问部分为isnt it或wasnt it。(2)It is(high)time从句用一般过去时或should(should 不能省略)动词原形。(3)the first time意为“第

24、一次”，用作连词引导时间状语从句。(4)for the first time意为“第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句。四、话题写作多积累训练一：写建议信建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。第一段：交代所建议针对的背景事件，说明写该信的目的。应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建

25、议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。理由可以一次列出，尽量不少于两条，以使得所给出的理由更充分，更有说服力。针对该事所存在的可能发生的不良后果提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。第三段：虽然自己给出的建议对方未必接受，但是写信者也要衷心地表达良好的祝愿和期望。注意：在写建议信的整个过程中都要注意有礼貌，这样收信人读了你的建议信之后才有可能意识到你的出发点是为他着想的，从而更有可能接受你的建议。(1)表达“建议”的常用句型：I would like to suggest that.As far as I am concerned./In m

26、y opinion.If I were you, I would.It seems to me that you could.(2)建议信结尾常用语：I think it would be more beneficial if you could.I believe you will take my advice into consideration.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.I will be ready

27、for further discussing this matter into details.Dear _，I am_. Your collection of suggestion on_is _. As is known，_. My suggestions are_：First，_. (People can_)Second, (to make economic profits，)_Third，_. (As many of them_)【例1】(1)用upset的适当形式填空 The food_upset_my stomach.She felt rather_upset_on hearing

28、 the news. Is it an_upsetting_message?Dont be_upset_. It will be OK.(2)使用恰当的介词填空She was completely upset about/over her carelessness because she lost the necklace borrowed from her friend.upset的过去式和过去分词相同，均为upset，且其本身是一个兼类词，作形容词的时候也是upset。【例2】用ignore的适当形式填空 (1)He_ignored_the speed limit and drove ve

29、ry fast.(2)I am embarrassed by my complete_ignorance_of history.(3)People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing _ignorant_.【例3】翻译句子天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。The_sky_is_blue,_and_the_sea_is_calm.他在乡间过着安静的生活。 He_had_a_quiet_life_in_the_countryside.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。 The_house_is_empty_and_silent.万籁俱寂。All_soun

30、ds_are_still._calm是一个典型的兼类词，应该根据语法常识判断其在句中的词性。这几个形容词虽然各有“静”意，但是也各有侧重，使用之前必须了解它们各自在什么语境下使用。【例4】(1)用concern的适当形式填空 There is an article that_concerns_the rise of the prices. The children are rather_concerned_about their mothers health. Officials should_concern_themselves with public affairs. (2)单句改错The meeting was concerned about reforms and all present were concerned for their own interests. about_改为withconcern既可作动词，也可作名词。用作动词时，经常用其系表结构。而concerning 是一个介词，意为“关于”；concerned 是一个