八年级下中考复习.docx

1、八年级下中考复习第10讲八年级(下)Units 121foot(n.)feet(复数)脚；足2lie(v.)lay(过去式)lying(现在分词)3tooth(n.)teeth(复数)toothache(n.)牙痛dentist(n.)牙医4her(pron.)herself(反身代词)她自己5our(pron.)ourselves(反身代词)我们自己6knife(n.)knives(复数)刀7importance(n.)important(adj.)重要的unimportant(反义词)不重要的8decide(v.)decision(n.)决定9death(n.)die(v.)死dead(a

2、dj.)死的10feeling(n.)feel(v.)感觉到11break(n.&v.)broken(adj.)破损的12difficulty(n.)difficult(adj.)困难的easy(adj.反义词)容易的13excited(adj.)exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的14kind(n.&adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的16train(v.)training(n.)训练；培训1have a cold患感冒2lie down躺下3take ones temperature量体温4have

3、a fever发烧5take breaks休息 6get off下车7go to a doctor看医生 8to ones surprise使惊讶的9right away立刻；马上 10fall down摔倒11get into trouble陷入麻烦 12be used to习惯于13run out of用光；用尽 14take risks/a risk冒险15hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 16be in control of掌管；管理17be interested in对感兴趣 18cut off切除19get out of离开；从出来 20give up放弃21cle

4、an up打扫干净 22cheer up使变得高兴起来23give out分发；散发 24come up with想出；提出25give away赠送；捐赠 26put off推迟27make a difference影响；有作用 28set up建立；设立29take after相像 30call up打电话给(某人)；征召31used to曾经；过去 32care for照顾33try out参加选拔；试用 34fix up修理35hand sth.out分发某物 36at the age of在岁时37be excited about对感到兴奋1Whats the matter？怎么了？

5、I have a headache.我头痛。2What should she do？她应该做什么？She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。3To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6You could hel

6、p to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。7We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。8She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。so.that.【典例在线】He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。【拓展精析】so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。【活学活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days

7、.Its _ exciting _all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龙江)Asuch；thatBso；that Ctoo；toWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your b

8、ike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？ Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？Its Lucy，my

9、dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy likealone，lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely

10、意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】7)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alonethanks for，thanks to【典例在线】Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多

11、亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。【拓展精析】thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。thanks to.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。【活学活用】8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。Thanks for showing me around the school last week.9)Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.AforBatCtorun out，run out of【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有

12、一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】10)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of一、根据句意

13、及汉语提示完成单词。1I think that you have no (困难) in climbing the high mountain.2The tall man is much (强壮的) than Jack.3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a (盲的) man to walk across the road.4My sister wants to be a (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a great (决定)6Its very dangerous for him

14、to lose so much (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the_ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8A lot of people are _ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9Well try to raise some money by _(we) for the old peoples home.10My mother bought two

15、 _(kilo) of apples in the supermarket.11That kind old mans _(die) made the villagers very sad.12The football players will have a twoweek _(train) in Qingdao next month.13I dont _(understand) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.14Thanks to Mr.Lis _ (kind)，the poor girl with

16、out parents went to Tsinghua University last year.15Our new math teacher told us the _(important) of learning math well.三、单项选择。16Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _games with the children.(2014，黄冈)Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dplays17Everyone was _ when they heard the

17、 _ news.(2013，遂宁)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；exciting Cexciting；excited18Sam，can you tell me _？(2013，义乌)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD19He dressed _quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵义)Aso；as Bsuch；that

18、 Cso；that Dtoo；to20The lamb _ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。_ _ _，my cousin dressed entirely in red.22这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。This young man called Peter is _ _ _ _ this factory.23你不必因为这个而冒险。You dont have to _ _ _ because of this.24通常到月

19、底我就把钱花光了。Usually I _ _ _my money at the end of the month.25你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？Would you like _ _ _ newspapers to everyone on the street?写作典例之体育与健康健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不

20、计入总词数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【范文欣赏】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important

21、.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical ac

22、tivity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!Thanks_for_listening!第11

23、讲八年级(下)Units 341borrow(v.)lend(反义词)借出2waste(v.)wasted(adj.)浪费的3stress(n.)stressful(adj.)有压力的4develop(v.)development(n.)发展5.fair(adj.)fairness(n.)公正性unfair(adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.)illness(n.)病7independent(adj.)independence(n.)独立8communicate(v.)communication(n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地10compete

24、(v.)competition(n.)竞争11type(n.)typical(adj.)典型的12usual(adj.)unusual(adj.反义词)不寻常的usually(adv.)通常1take out the rubbish倒垃圾2sweep the floor扫地3make the bed铺床4all the time频繁；反复5as soon as一就；尽快6in order to目的是；为了7depend on依靠；信赖8take care of照顾；处理9big deal重要的事10look through浏览；快速查看11work out解决；成功地发展12get on (w

25、ell) with和睦相处；关系良好13argue with sb.和某人吵架14give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人15offer to do sth.主动做某事16communicate with与交流17compete with sb.与某人竞争18cut out删除；删去19not.until.直到才20compare.with.比较；对比21in ones opinion依看22get into a fight with sb.和某人打架1Could I at least finish watching this show？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2She won

26、t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3She didnt do any housework and neither did I她没有做家务活，我也没有做。4Could I use your computer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？Sorry.Im going to work on it now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。5My mom came over as soon asI sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。6Children these days depend on

27、 their parents too much.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。7The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。9Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？10I found my sister looking throu

28、gh my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。in order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】3)Many people give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go

29、to school.Aas soon as Beven though Cso that Din order tomind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not等。【活学活用】4)Would you mind _ the window？Its very hot.No，not at all.(2013，娄底)Aopen Bto open Copening5)I want to put up the picture on the wall.