南京市六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx

1、南京市六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析南京市六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. Howev

2、er, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?Ahungry Bhapp

3、y Cthirsty Dhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a door Bthrough a holeCover a wall Dwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.Ahalf Ball Cthree-fifths Dtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more

4、 fruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree days Bfour days Csix days Dmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin. BHe is

5、ill.CNo fruit is there in the garden. DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可

6、知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个

7、小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he e

8、ats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he

9、 becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four

10、volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer bal

11、ls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1What is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TV B.reading magazinesC.playing sports D.collecting things3Both So

12、nia and Susan have two .A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong batsC.volleyballs D.soccer balls4Sonia is in the school club.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball5Sonia and Susans collection is about .A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1B2C3D4A5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1句意

13、：这篇文章是关于什么的？爱好。A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesnt play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleybal

14、ls and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。3AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams f

15、avorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bo

16、bs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的

17、中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【

18、分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes ar

19、t best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。4Some Travel InformationA Week in ThailandAr

20、rive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Accommodation (食宿) is included.160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Accommodation is included.450Tel: 0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights

21、stay at Can Corso, next to Horta. Accommodation (about 90) isnt included. Arrive on March 14.50Tel: 0845 8008080Family trip in MoroccoEight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel: 0871 230 85121What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the t

22、ravel to Thailand?A0871 230 8512 B0800 294 8844C0871 664 0273 D0845 800 80802When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21?AOn March 27. BOn March 28.COn March 29. DOn March 30.3Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?AThailand BP

23、ortugal CMajorca. DFlorida4What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?AHiking BSwimming CSkating DFishing5Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?ACan Corso is very far from Horta.BYou can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days if you take the trip.CDuring staying in Mo

24、rocco, you neednt pay for your meals.DIf you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.【答案】1C2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。在Can Corso停留七晚。1C细节理解题。根据A Week in Thailand和Tel: 0871 664 0273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。故选C。2B推理判

25、断题。根据Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据文中的广告可知：去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。5A推理判断题。根据Seven nights stay at Can

26、 Corso, next to Horta.可知Can Corso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。5Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer

27、. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8

28、:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399 B4886888 C2312899 D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00 pm on July 23 B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every day D9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican Jazz Bpop songsCthe whole of Chinese

29、 history DSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian Museum Bthe music hall CJohn Smiths Dthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70. B￥100 C￥125 D￥200【答案】1D2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班

30、牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D2题意：你可以在_在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B3题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习_。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Blacks可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4题意：_有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛