专四语法词汇练习1DOC.docx

1、专四语法词汇练习1DOC1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become _a third time.A. notable and systematic B. clear and organic C. clean and measurable D. pure and wholesome2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted _.A. to be not able to help B. being unable to helpC. being n

2、ot able to helpingD. not be able to help3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely_ voice.A. identical B. legible C. optional D. audible4. All _is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is needed B. that is needed C. the thing needed D. for their

3、 needs5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been_the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reaching B. winning C. chasing D. pursuing6. You said the books were on the desk, but _there.A. there was no one B. there were none C. there

4、 were no ones D. was none7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an _of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimate B. evaluation C. assessment D. announcement8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge_construction.A. by B. in C. under D. below9. “When did

5、Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of _.”A. the act second B. act second C. Act Two D. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very _about future.A. optimistic B. objective C. precautious D. sympathetic11. “Have you flown ve

6、ry much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is _.”A. my first B. the first to me C. the first one of mine D. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, _ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidged B. compulsory C. compelling D. forced13. “Lets take a walk before

7、 we start to study.”“Oh, I think its _ for walking.”A. much too hot B. very much hot C. too much heat D. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should _ no time in catching up.A. delay B. lag C. lessen D. lose15. Its quite late now and Mr. White_hasnt left his o

8、ffice.A. still B. already C. since D. yet参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 从题意可以看出需要选与confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相对的一组词，只有clear and organic(既清晰又系统的)符合要求。clean and me asurable既干净又可度量的，notable and systematic值得注意的而且系统的，pure and wholesome纯正的且有益的。都不符合题意

9、。因此B为正确选项。2. 答案 B【参考译文】 上次他们没有通过考试，我后悔没能帮他们一把。【试题分析】 此题考查动词regret的用法。【详细解答】 某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别：“regret+不定式”：对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”：对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。3. 答案 D【参考译文】 在奥斯卡颁奖典礼后的记者招待会上，这位18岁的女孩发言的声音小得几乎听不见。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 audible意为“可听得见的”，符合本题题意。optional作“可选择的，随意的”讲;legible意为“字

10、迹清楚的，易读的”;identical意为“相同的，完全一样的”。因此D为正确选项。4. 答案 B【参考译文】 我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的用法。【详细解答】 当定语从句修饰的先行词前有all,any,no,only,little,much修饰，或者这些先行词本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代词时，一般应用关系代词that。因此B为正确选项。5. 答案 D【参考译文】 如今各国许多的科学小组正探寻实用而节约的方法，以便利用太阳能分解出水分子。【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。【详细解答】 pu

11、rsue在此意为“继续从事，忙于”，符合本题题意。chase作“追求，追逐”讲;reach则意为“到达，达到”;win作“赢得，获胜”讲。因此D为正确选项。6. 答案 B【参考译文】 你说参考书在书桌上，但那儿没有。【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。【详细解答】 no one表示“一个也没有”，即“not a single one”，而且no one只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。none 表示“之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词，谓语也有单复数。none既可指人，又可指物。此处none指代books，是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。7. 答案 A【参考译文】 在项目开工

12、前，我们请设计者为建这样一座博物馆估计一下成本。【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。【详细解答】 estimate此处意为“出价，估价”，符合本题题意，而assessment意为“估计，估税，评定”;announcement作“宣布，宣告”讲，evaluation则意为“估价，评价”。因此A为正确选项。8. 答案 C【参考译文】 从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。【试题分析】 此题考查介词用法。【详细解答】 under作为介词，可以表示“正在的过程中”;其他三个介词均没有这个用法。因此C为正确选项。 ?9. 答案 C【参考译文】 “格特鲁德最后是什么时候到达剧院的?”，“正好在第二幕结

13、束前。”【试题分析】 此题考查数词与名词的连用。【详细解答】 数词与名词连用时，它们的次序为“名词+基数词”，或者“the+序数词+名词”。因此C为正确选项。10. 答案 A【参考译文】 虽然他视自己为现实主义者，但麦克说他的发现使他对未来持乐观的看法。?【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 optimistic意为“乐观的，有信心的”，符合本题题意。sympathetic意为“有同情心的，表示同情的”;objective意为“客观的”;precautious是干扰项，该词正确的拼写应为precautionary。因此A为正确选项。11. 答案 A【参考译文】 “你是否常坐飞机?”“

14、老实说，这次旅游是我第一次坐飞机。”【试题分析】 此题考查数词的用法。【详细解答】 序数词可做表语和定语。序数词做定语时，后面被修饰的名词往往可以省略。此处my first指my first trip， trip省去。因此A为正确选项。12. 答案 B【参考译文】 波士顿和美国其它地方一样实行义务教育的年龄段为5岁至16岁。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 这四个词都有“强迫”的意思，但compulsory意为“必须要做的，义务的”，符合本题题意。compelling意为“强迫的，逼迫的”;forced意为“被迫的，勉强的”;obliged意为“不得已的”。因此B为正确选项。13

15、. 答案 A【参考译文】 “在开始工作前先散一下步。”“嗯，我认为这天散步太热了。”【试题分析】 此题考查副词的习惯用法。【详细解答】 much too和far too作副词，用来加强语气，修饰形容词。因此A为正确选项。14. 答案 D【参考译文】 中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业，所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。?【试题分析】 此题考查固定搭配。【详细解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“立即干某事”。delay推迟，耽搁，lag落后，停滞，和lessen减少，变小。没有这种搭配，不合题意。因此D为正确选项。15. 答案 A【参考译文】 现在已很晚了，

16、怀特先生还没有离开他的办公室。【试题分析】 此题考查时间副词的用法。【详细解答】 时间副词then,still,yet,now,soon等可放在从句或整个句子的前后，通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末，still可放在动词前、系动词后。因此A为正确选项。1. If you_ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be sleepy.A. havent watched B. didnt watched C. hadnt watched D. wouldnt have watched2. Anna refused to_the car keys to her

17、 husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over3. He is already on the wrong side of forties.Its about time he _himself a wife and settled down.A. finds B. should find C. found D. had found4. We find the book quite_: it provides us with an abun

18、dance of information on western music.A. distracting B. enlightening C. amusing D. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker_his work on time.A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their_; they almost never abandon their masters.A.

19、 truthfulness B. loyalty C. trust D. faith7. How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?Oh, you know he always manages _a tight situation.A. to get out of B. getting out of C. to have got him out of D. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which

20、 is so_as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the _of important business himself.A. transaction B. stimulation C. transition D. solution10. He ordered the work _.A. started at once B. to be started

21、at once C. to start at once D. at once start1. 答案 C【参考译文】 如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。【详细解答】 在虚拟语气中，有时主句和从句可以指不同的时间，称之为混合虚拟语气。此处从句是对过去的事实进行虚拟，而主句是对现在的事实进行虚拟，故从句采用过去完成时形式。因此C为正确选项。2. 答案 D【参考译文】 直到丈夫答应系上安全带安娜才同意将钥匙交给他。【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的含义。【详细解答】 hand over意为移交，交出，符合本题题意。而hand in作交上，上缴讲;h

22、and out 意为分给(每个人);hand down意为传给，常用被动形式。因此D为正确选项。3. 答案 C【参考译文】 他已经四十好几了。该是他找个妻子、安个家的时候了。【试题分析】 此题考查固定句型的用法。【详细解答】 It is high(about) time that句型后面的从句谓语要用过去式，但意指将来。也可以用would表示虚拟现在时。因此C为正确选项。4. 答案 B【参考译文】 我们发现这本书很有启发性，它给我们提供了大量的关于西方音乐的信息。?【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 enlightening意为启发的，有教育意义的，符合本题题意。confusing

23、意为令人困惑的;distracting意为使人分心的，干扰的;amusing有趣的，令人快乐的。因此B为正确选项。5. 答案 C【参考译文】 一个有能力的工人必须按时完成他的工作任务。【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。【详细解答】 主语从句中使用的虚拟语气可用来表示要求，建议，提议，命令，意愿等。形式为：It is +要求引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+主语从句。这种主语从句中的谓语，美国人要求用动词原型，而英国人要求用should+动词。因此此处形容词necessary要求引起虚拟，选择答案C。6. 答案 B【参考译文】 狗常以它们的忠诚受到称赞，它们几乎不背弃它们的主人。【试题分析】 此题

24、考查名词词义。【详细解答】 loyalty作忠诚，效忠讲，符合本题题意。而faith意为信任，相信，信心;trust作信任，信赖讲;truthfulness作诚实，真实讲。因此B为正确选项。7. 答案 A【参考译文】 詹姆斯博德是怎么从锁着的牢房里逃出来的?喔，你知道他总是能设法死里逃生。【试题分析】 此题考查不定式做宾语的用法。【详细解答】 某些动词只能跟不定式作宾语。这类动词常见的有：aim,arrange,agree,decide, hesitate,manage,offer,refuse,etc.因此A为正确选项。8. 答案 A【参考译文】 该科学小组正专注于一项药品研究，这种药品效力

25、极强以致可以改变脑部化学机制。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】 powerful此处指(药等)效力大的，符合本题题意。influential意为有影响的，有权势的;monstrous意为怪异的，宏大的;vigorous作精力充沛的，强有力的讲。因此A为正确选项9. 答案 A【参考译文】 该公司老板经常亲自参加一些重要业务的处理。【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。【详细解答】 transaction意为处理、办理，符合本题题意。因此A为正确选项。10. 答案 B【参考译文】 他下令马上开始工作。【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的被动形式。【详细解答】 此处不定式做宾语补足语，因此使用不定

26、式的被动形式。因此B为正确选项。1. Mr. Longman_his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.A. gave B. tipped C. raised D. heightened2. The television station was_with calls protesting the distasteful programs.A. hatched B. modulated C. flooded D. prompted3. I wonder who first_the idea of bags with

27、 gas to make balloons.A. imagined B. conceived C. cherished D. concealed4. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children _ calligraphy.A. are fond of B. are tired of C. excel at D. go in for5. We note with satisfaction that all these activitie

28、s have helped to_mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propel B. promote C. strengthen D. depress6. The minibus_five people quite comfortably.A. lodges B. grants C. accommodates D. drinks7. Its a common knowledge that chalk _ moisture from the air.A. gets B. evaporates C.

29、absorbs D. discards8. Having _so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.A. removed B. surmounted C. resumed D. harnessed9. We stopped for a coffee break and_ working fifteen minutes later.?A. resumed B. consumed C. presumed D. assumed10. The discontented students_by

30、 boycotting the school-cafeteria.A. rewarded B. vanished C. groaned D. took their revenge11. She is very_ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A. tired of B. wary of C. keen on D. confined to12. Are you ready?Why should I be ready when you are not? she _.A. repeated B. retorted C. shout

31、ed D. said13. The house had many_with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.A. conjunctions B. associations C. links D. chains14. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may _for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit on B. sit in C. sit down D. sit up15. The Americans are a highly_ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.A. mobilized B. mobile C. changeable D. moved参考答案及答案解析：