Chapter One Introduction商法翻译 2.docx

1、Chapter One Introduction商法翻译 2Chapter One Introduction第一章绪论1. International business law1。国际商业法2. internationality2。国际性3. International treaties and conventions3。国际条约和公约4. International Trade Customs and Usages4。国际贸易惯例5. the principle of party autonomy5。当事人意思自治原则6. UN Convention on Contracts for the

2、 International Sale of Goods (CISG) (1980)6。联合国国际货物销售合同公约（公约）的货物（1980）联合国国际销售合同公约联合国国际销售合同公约7. Convention on International Bill of Exchange and International Promissory Note of the United Nations 联合国国际汇票和国际本票公约7。比尔的国际公约和国际本票联合国联合国国际汇票和国际本票公约8. Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign

3、 Arbitral Awards8。关于承认和执行外国仲裁裁决承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约9. International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (2000) 国际贸易术语解释通则9。国际贸易术语解释通则（2000）国际贸易术语解释通则10. Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) 跟单信用证统一惯例10。统一惯例跟单信用证（证）跟单信用证统一惯例11. Civil law11。民事法律12.Common law12常见的

4、法律。13. Equity Law13。衡平法14. private law14。私法15. public law15。公共法16.stare decisis16.stare作品17. Statutory law17。文法18. Supreme Court of the United States18。美国最高法院Questions问题Chapter One Introduction第一章绪论1. What are the main sources of International Business Law, British and American Law, and the Continen

5、tal Law?1。什么是主要来源的国际商业法，英国和美国的法律，和大陆法？2. What kind of cases can be brought before the federal court in the United States?2。什么样的情况下可以带来了在联邦法院在美国？3. What are the main differences between the two legal systems?3。什么是主要的差异两国之间的法律制度？Chapter Two Contract Law第二章合同法1. contractual capacity1。订约能力2. considerati

6、on2。考虑3. express contracts3。明示合同4. implied-in-fact contracts4。事实默示合同5. quasi contract5。准合同6. valid contract6。有效的合同7. void contract7。无效的合同8. voidable contract8。可撤销合同9.unenforceable contract9.unenforceable合同10. offer10。提供的11. counteroffe11。counteroffe12. post rule12。邮政规则14. condition precedent14。先行条件1

7、5. condition subsequent15。随后条件16. breach of contract16。违反合同17. liquidated damages17。违约赔偿18. injunction18。禁令19.specific performance19.specific性能20. expectation interest20。期待利益21. reliance interest21。信赖利益22. foreseeability22。预见性23. statutes of limitations23。限制法令Questions问题Chapter Two Contract Law第二章合同

8、法1. What essential elements should a contract include, if you want to create a valid contract?1。基本内容应包括一个合同，如果你想创建一个有效的合同？2. List the initial step to form a contract, and explain them.2。名单的最初步骤，形成一个合同，并解释他们。3. Johnson said to Mehta, “Ill sell you my stereo for $200.” Mehta replied, “Ill buy it for $

9、150.” Has a binding contract been formed? Why or why not?3。约翰逊对梅塔说，“我卖给你我的立体声200美元。”梅塔回答，“我要购买它为150美元。”具有约束力的合同已经形成？为什么或为什么不？4. In the American Contract Law, what kind of person does not have legal and mental ability to enter into a binding contract?4。在美国合同法中，什么样的人没有法律和心理能力进入一个合同？5. How does a contr

10、act differ from a mere social agreement?5。如何做一个合同不同于纯粹社会协议？6. Why does the law protect minors in their dealings with adults?6。为什么法律保护未成年人与成年人打交道的？7. Roberts was an important witness in a criminal case about to be tried. She was promised $5,000 not to testify. She then sued to collect the $5,000. Wil

11、l Roberts succeed?7。罗伯茨是一个重要的证人在刑事案件进行审判。她承诺5000美元不作证。然后她起诉收5000美元。罗伯茨会成功吗？8. Sargent orally agreed to purchase a piece of land from Bobston. To confirm the agreement, Sargent wrote a letter to Bobson that contained all the terms of the transaction and was signed by Sargent. When Sargent refused to

12、pay, pleading the statute of frauds as his defense. Is Hill liable?8。萨金特口头同意购买一块土地bobston。确认的协议，萨金特写了一封信给巴布森，包含所有交易条款及签署了萨金特。当萨金特拒绝付款，请求欺诈法作为他的防御。是山承担责任？9. Under the common law, what are the three ways in which a contract can be discharged by impossibility?9。在普通法下，什么是三种方式，合同可以解除不可能？10. List the diff

13、erent remedies that courts possibly award to the plaintiffs in a British and American legal system country?10。列出不同的补救措施，法院可能对原告在英美法系国家？11. Write the main terms of a contract in English.11。写出主要合同条款英文。Chapter Three Sales Law三章销售法1. CISG (Contracts for International Sale of goods)1。公约（国际货物销售合同）2. deliv

14、ery of the goods2。交付货物3. delivery of documents3。传送文件4. time of delivery4。交货时间5.conformity of the goods 品质担保5.conformity的货物品质担保6.assurance of the ownership of the goods（权利担保）6.assurance的货物所有权（权利担保）7. payment of the price7。支付价款8. taking delivery of the goods8。交付货物9. fundamental breach9。根本违约10. burden

15、of proof 举证责任10。举证责任举证责任11. reduce the price11。降低价格12. suspension of performance12。悬浮性能13. passing of risk13。风险转移Questions问题Chapter Three Sales Law三章销售法1. Does CISG govern the followlling contract?1。就公约管辖followlling合同？1) A Chinese company X made a contract with a German company Y for sale of peanuts.1）中国公司签订了合同，与德国公司负责销售花生。2) Company M, whose nationality is in USA but her business place is in UK, sells one oil tanker to company N, whose business place