河北省衡水中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、河北省衡水中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版2019-2020学年河北省衡水中学高一（上）期末英语试卷第一卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and

2、 wife.C. Salesman and customer.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man couldnt find the woman. B. Its not an easy job to park here.C. The man broke the traffic rule.3. Where has the woman possibly been?A. A bank. B. A farm. C. A market.4. What does the woman advise the man to practise

3、every day?A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing.5. Why does the man refuse to have a cup of coffee?A. He doesnt feel like it now. B. He prefers tea to coffee.C. He usually has it before lunch.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对白或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a company. C. In a school.7. Why does the man want a new job?A. He is fired. B. He likes computers. C. He wants more money.8. What will probably happen to the man next?A. He will be r

5、efused by the woman.B. He will work as a computer programmer.C. He will work as a cameraman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What time is it when they are making the call?A. About 4:00. B. About 3:50. C. About 4:10.10. Where is the man now?A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. In his office.11. Why cant the man arr

6、ive on time?A. His car has broken down on the way.B. He has another thing to do.C. He is caught in the traffic.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who told the woman about Mikes injury?A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.13. What was Mike doing when he got injured?A. He was playing football. B. He was talking with Bob.C. He w

7、as fighting with Bob.14. Where is Mike now?A. In his home. B. In a hospital. C. At the playground.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What will they do on Saturday night?A. Have a picnic.B. Dance in the home of Mark and Mary.C. Have dinner with Mark and Mary.16. What time will they go to see the new movie?A. On Su

8、nday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.17. Why does the woman want to go to the museum?A. To look at some coins. B. To look at valuable stamps. C. To look at new paintings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When could Nicholas take telephone messages for his parents?A. 8 months old. B. 18 mon

9、ths old. C. 2 years old.19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.20. What is Nicholas life like now?A. Busy without any social life. B. Full but boring.C. Busy at college and free at home.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Its not only

10、great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。2.What do you think of Joh

11、n?He by many, yet I think of him.A. is highly thought of; well B. is highly thought of; littleC. is thought of highly; little D. is thinking highly of; nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你认为约翰怎么样？很多人对他评价很高，但我觉得他不怎样。think highly of sb.意为“对某人评价很高；尊重”，被动式形式是be highly thought of；think little of sb.意为“轻视；认为没价

12、值”。故选B。3.Without anyone to in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.A turn to B. turn off C. turn into D. turn over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在如此让人害怕的情况下，没有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。A. turn to求助于，转向；B. turn off关掉；C. turn into变成；D. turn over(使)翻转；变换。根据句意，此处表“向某人求助”，故选A。4.Hengshui will soon take on a new

13、look as many roads and streets widened or rebuilt.A. had been B. have being C. are being D. were being【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为很多道路和街道正在被拓宽或是重建，衡水很快会焕然一新。分析句子可知，道路拓宽后新面貌才会呈现，主句动作是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时。用be doing强调动作正在进行。故选C。5.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. having not seen B. not seeingC. to not se

14、e D. not to see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过时，他假装没有看见我。pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretend not to do“假装没有做”。故选D。6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. realized he C. had he realized D. did he realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时

15、间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式。故选D。7.These plants are watered_.A. each other day B. every other dayC. each of two days D. every of two days【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这些植物每隔一天浇一次水。every other day每隔一天，每两天，every+数字+day/week/month意为“每几天/周/月”；every other“每隔”。故选B。8.I made it at last. I am on top of t

16、he world! A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good. D. Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！祝贺你！A. Dont fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语

17、言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。9.Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查admit用法。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，最后没被学校录取。admit(承认)后通常要接动名词作宾语，故排除A/C；admit用于被动式：be admitted to意思是“加入，获准做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指“没有被

18、学校录取”。故选B。10.Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which price B. its price C. the price of which D. and whose price【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：昨天我买了一个古老的中国花瓶，价格很合理。分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，根据后面的表语为reasonable可知，定语从句的主语应该是“花瓶的价格（the price of the vase）”；先行词中的vase应用which代替，

19、但仍需保留the price of，故用the price of which或者whose price引导从句。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the price of the vase，再分析先行词the price of the vase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the price of the vase带到从句中可知，只能主语，而先行词在主句只出现了the vase，还需补充the price of，故确定应填the price of which或者whose price

20、。11. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _ her foot wounded so badly.A. for B. when C. with D. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了withn./pron.done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选项。12.I hear that Amy is trying to los

21、e weight by taking weight-loss pills.In my opinion, looking good is important, but , staying healthy is far more important.A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我听说艾米正试图通过吃减肥药减肥。在我看来，好看固然重要，但最重要的是，保持健康更重要。A. after all毕竟；B. in all总共；C. at all根本、简直；D. above all最重要的是。根据句意，

22、此处强调比起减肥，健康是最重要的。故选D。13.What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.”A. may B. can C. shall D. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：那个牌子上写了什么？“任何人不得在此范围内吸烟或携带燃着的香烟。”A. may可能；也许；B. can能；C. shall应该，必须；D. should应该。shall在陈述句中用于第二人称和第三人称时，可表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然

23、性等。根据语境可知，此处表示规定。故选C。【点睛】shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。常考的特殊用法：1.shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?2.shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3.shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You sh

24、all fail if you dont work harder.(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)14.You look upset. What is the matter?I lost my handbag _ my ID card and a lot of cash.A. including B. containingC. included D. contained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词辨析。句意：你看起来很不安，怎么啦？我把手提包丢了，里面装着我的身份证和一些现金。include包括；con

25、tain装有。根据语境可知，此处使用contain，这里handbag与contain之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。故用B。【点睛】本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，要求考生会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，同时这个题还会区分include与contain的区别及用法。15.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A. but但是；B

26、. till知道；C. and然后；D. or否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式即学即练：Start out right away, _ youll miss the first t

27、rain.A. and B. but C. or D. while 解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用or连接。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _16_ the teddy bears beside her father _17_ she saw

28、 a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _18_, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _19_ picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father _

29、20_ his head, “No”.Rather _21_, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers _22_. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one _23_ on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases (购买物) an

30、d _24_ the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls _25_, the little boy and his father got in line _26_ her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl _27_ it back to the cashier (收银员) and _28_ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the _29_ under the counter (

31、柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “_30_, youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pok mon game. The boy could only _31_ in disbelief. It was, he said, _32_ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and _33_ smile on that little girl I have ev