外研八年级上Module712重要词汇短语精.docx

1、外研八年级上Module712重要词汇短语精Module 7一、表感觉和知觉的系动词概念:我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词如 keep 、 smell 、 look 、 taste 、 sound 、 feel 、 be 、 become 、 turn 等二、常用语2.what s sb like 某人是什么样的人3.what does sb look like 某人长什么样4.I see what you mean 我知道你的意思了5.What s the matter(with sb?= What s the trouble(with sb?= What s wrong(with sb?=

2、 What happens (to sb? 怎么了6.get/be angry with sb 生某人的气7.can t wait to do sth 等不及做某事8.be proud of =take pride in 以而感到自豪9.a bit/little一点点not a bit/at all一点也不not a little=very很10.at first 首先三、单词、短语、例句1.I m afraid+句子 我恐怕 eg.I m afraid I can t come here.我恐怕不能来了。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 eg.I m afraid to g

3、o out alone.我害怕一个人走。be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕(做某事 eg.He is afraid of the dog.他害怕狗。2.wear (wore,worn v. 穿着 表示状态 , 可以用于进行时 , 后面可以加一切附着在身上的东西 put on 穿上 表示动作 , 后面通常加衣物dress sb 给某人穿衣服 eg.His mother dressed him.他妈妈给他穿衣服。 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 eg.He dressed himself.他自己穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 穿着 eg.He is dre

4、ssed in a red coat.他穿着红色大衣。 3.both adj.&pron.两者都 eg,Both coats are red.两件大衣都是红的。eg,Both of them are red.它们两个都是红的both and 两者都 eg.Both Sam and Tony do their homework.山姆和托尼都做了作业。 否定词 neither 两者都不 eg.Neither of them do their homework.他们都没做作业。 4.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 eg.I ll introduce Tom to you.我会

5、把汤姆介绍给你。 introduce oneself 自我介绍 eg.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。5. 使动词 (过去分词做表语时主语是人,现在分词做主语时主语是物 如 excite 使兴奋、 move 使感动、 interest 使感兴趣、 surprise 使惊讶I am excited at the exciting news.6.sound like 听起来像 eg.She sounds like her mum.她听起来像她妈妈。look like 看起来像 eg.He looks like his dad.他看起来像他爸爸。重点词组和句型:1

6、feel tight / soft / comfortable / stupid / sad / nervous感觉紧 /柔软 /舒适 /傻 /难过 /紧张2 taste salty / strong / sweet / delicious / fresh / sour尝起来咸 /硬 /甜 /美味的 /新鲜的 /酸的3 look strong / smart /pretty 看上去强壮(硬 /时髦的 /漂亮的4 smell sour / delicious / fresh 闻起来酸 /美味的 /新鲜的5 sound quiet / nice / fun / noisy 听起来安静 /好 /有趣

7、 /吵闹的11 We ll be back soon.很快我们就回来。12 It was great to hear from you.收到你的来信好极了。13 I can t wait to meet you.我迫不及待想见你15 arrive at the airport 到达机场17 thank for doing sth.感谢做了某事18 as well / too / also / either 也19 be proud of 为。 。 。感到自豪21 be / get angry with sb.生某人的气22 at first 首先23 do something wrong 做错

8、事24 I m afraid of flying.我害怕坐飞机Module 8一、方位表达式常用的表达方位的介词有:on the left/right 在左边 /右边 eg.I am on your right.=I am on the right of you.我在你的右边 next to 与紧挨着 eg.The park is next the bank.公园在银行旁边。opposite (to =across from 在的对面 eg.The bookshop is opposite(to you.= The bookshop is across from you.书店在你的对面。on

9、the corner of 在的拐角处 eg.I met my mum on the corner of the street. 我与妈妈在街 拐角出见面between and 在和之间 eg.Tom is between Mary and Sam. 汤姆在玛丽和山姆 的中间 .in front of在的前面 eg.Tony is in front of Betty.汤姆在贝蒂的前面。behind 在的后面 eg.I am behind Bob.我在鲍勃的后面。问路的句型:1. Can you tell me the way to?你能告诉我去的路吗?2. How can I get to?怎

10、样去?3. Where is?在哪?4. Do you know the way to?你知道去的路吗?5. Which is the way to?哪一条路是去的?指路的句型:1 Go straight ahead. / Go along (down .2 Go across , turn left / right at the first crossing 3 Go past two blocks.4 Take the first turning on the right.5 It s over there. It s on the left / right.6 It s opposite

11、 /next to/on the corner of .7 It s between and .8 It takes about 10 minutes by bus.9 It s 10 minutes walk.10 It is within walking distance.二、常用语1.kind of=a little=a bit 有一点 eg.It s kind of noisy in our school.我们学校有点吵。2.do some+doing(shopping 购物、 reading 阅读、 washing 洗、 writing 写 做3.in the middle of 在

12、中间三、单词、短语、例句1.show (showed , shown v. 展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb把展示给看eg.Show me your book.=Show your book to me,把你的书给我看一下。 show sb around+地点 带领某人参观某地eg.Can you show me around your school? 能带我参观你的学校吗 ? show up 出现 ; 露面eg.He didn t show up yesterday.他昨天没来。2.here be(is/are/was/were+n.这里有 Here are som

13、e books.这里有一些书。 Here is some water.这里有一些水。Module 9一、动词不定式(to do动词不定式地语法功能:1. 主语 It is +形容词 /名词 +to do sth学好英语很容易。2. 宾语 及物动词 +to do stheg.I want to drink.我想喝点水。(这一类常见的及物动词有 want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,learn,help 等3. 补语 她让我去买张票4. 表语 be+to do sth我的梦想是上大学。5. 状语 句子 +to do sth(可以表示原因和目

14、的等我有很多工作要做。6. 定语 不定式用来修饰名词和代词我为了见你而到这来二、常用语1.at last 最后 ; 终于 eg.At last they reached Shanghai.他们终于到达上海。2.take away 带走 ; 拿走 eg.Who took away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔 ?3.live on 以为食 eg.We live on rice.我们以米饭为食。4.in nature 在自然界中 eg.There re so many animals in nature.自然界中有很多动物。5.make a plan 制定计划eg.He made a plan

15、to protect animals.他制定了一个保护动物的计划6.less and less 越来越少 eg.The trees are less and less.树越来越少了。三、单词、短语、例句1.in danger 处于危险中 eg.The tiger is dangerous,so we re in danger.dangerous adj.危险的 老虎很危险,所以我们处于危险中。2. 太以至于不能too+adj.+to+v. eg.He is too younger to go to school.=so+adj.+that+句子 =He is so younger that he can t go to school.他太小了, 不能上学。 3.be excited about sth 对感到兴奋eg.We re excited about this news.我们对这则消息感到兴奋be excited to do sth 对感到兴奋eg.W