1、最新天津市高三英语上学期期末考试试题高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第卷(选择题,含听力测试)与第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷的答案涂在机读卡上,第卷的答案写在答题纸上。听力不计分。第卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1W
2、hat are the two speakers talking about?ATaking a walk BTaking a bus CAnimals in the zoo2What relation is the woman to Jack?AHis roommate BHis wife CHis mother3How does the woman get along with her work?ABadly BWell CJust so-so4What is the woman?AA saleswoman BA waitress CAn inspector5Why does the ma
3、n want his money back?AHe wants to use the money to buy some furnitureBThe machine doesnt have the functions he wantedCThe machine went wrong within a week第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6
4、What is the man doing? AChanging seats on the plane BAsking for a window seat CTrying to find his seat 7What is the womans seat number?A6A B7A C8A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8What is the woman going to do? APrepare lunch BHave a partyCGo to a friends house for dinner9What does the woman still need? AA tie BSome
5、 flowers CSome candy听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How long has the man been in London?AOne year BA few years CA couple of months11Why did the woman leave her hometown?ATo lead a city life BTo open a restaurant CTo find a job12Where did the woman come from?ALondon BAirside CLancaster听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What is a
6、 daypack?AA box BA bag CA lock14What surprises the girl at school? AA lot of discussions in class BTeachers giving little homeworkCFew students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the end of it BIn the middle of it CAt the beg
7、inning of it16What do we know about the girl? AShe is new to the school BShe writes for the school newspaper CShe seldom asks questions in class听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does Mr. Henry Stone do?AA bank clerk BA teacher CA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports?AWatching people BTelling storie
8、sCReading magazines19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?AA valuable suitcase was missing BA man stole money from a bank CA woman ran away from home20Why was the woman at the airport? AShe was traveling on business BShe was seeing the man offCShe was leaving for Greece第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60
9、分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for LiteratureEighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize Munro didnt publish her first collection of short stories until she was 3
10、7 years old, but her stories have always been well-receivedLots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns Even though shes won Canadas most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on to
11、p of Munros career“It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person Along with the well-respected title comes 13 million dollarsMunro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the atte
12、ntion and affection that has been coming my way” Munro knew she was in the runningshe was named the second-most likely person to win this years prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树)of Japanbut she never thought that she would win Munros win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come“When
13、I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the worldNow Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like
14、 to think that she isIn 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prizeEven though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer “This is a win for us allCanadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said
15、Geoffrey Taylor“But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag” She wasnt sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bangBut this may change my mind” 21What is the feature of Munros stories? AThey have their own complicated (复杂的)co
16、ntents BThey have similar story backgrounds CThey have specific themes for children DThey have the same characters in each book22For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for_Aher love for Canadian culture Bher devotion to the short story Cher special form of writing Dher career of editing short storie
17、s23What is implied in the sixth paragraph? ACanadian writers paid little attention to the prizeBCanadian writers are just a small communityCCanadian writers have long been ignoredDCanadians have a long way to win the prize24What does the passage mainly tell us? AHow Alice Munro wins the Nobel PrizeB
18、An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature CAlice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in LiteratureDA world famous writer, Alice MunroBA dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2022Unseasonably warm temperature
19、s with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers burning straws and the start-up of Harbins coal-powered central heating systemRecord densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the cityIn Harbin, the levels of PM25 (particulate matter) rise to 1,0
20、00 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijings historic highsVisibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin ProvinceOn Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reportedThe smog reduced after October 23, 2022 and completely
21、 broke up on October 28, 2022 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from RussiaHarbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40, demanding a six-month heating seasonDaily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization re
22、commended maximum level were reported in parts of HarbinThe smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provincesreported readings above 200g/mforPM25PM25 is the amount of particulate matter less than 25 micrometers in diameter in the air,
23、with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m)On the morning of 25 October, PM25 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123g/mAll highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were closedIn Harbin, all primary and middle schools were clo
24、sed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airportsHospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problemsHowever, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2022Air pollution in Chinese cities is of increasing concern to Chi
25、nas leadershipParticulates in the air can affect human health and also have influences on climate and rainfallPollution from the burning of coal has reduced life expectancy by 55 years in the north of China, as a result of heart and lung diseases25One cause of the heavy smog in the northeastern Chin
26、ese cities may be _ Athe lasting cold weather Bfarmers burning of forestsCtoo much strong wind Dthe start-up of heating system26One serious influence of the heavy smog was that_AHarbin Ice Festival would be cancelled Bhighways in Heilongjiang were free of chargeCall flights at the airport were cance
27、lledDdoctors in hospitals were kept from working27The harmful smog was most serious on _AOctober 20 BOctober 23 COctober 25 DOctober 2828What measure might be practical to reduce the happening of heavy smog?AForbidding people to own their private carsBAdvocating people having one meal a dayCUsing na
28、tural gas to cook instead of coalDEncouraging familys coal-fired heatingC Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology(意识形态) that biology is destinyAccording to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexesThese differences require each sex to pla
29、y a separate role in social lifeWomen are the weaker sex both physically and emotionallyThus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic(家庭的) dutiesA womans place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the homeNature has determined
30、that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemakerOn the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken onMen are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents” The ideology also ho
31、lds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sexIt is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, house-hold helpers, clerks and secretariesThese positions are simply an extension of womens domestic roleInformal
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