信息安全术语中英文词条对照表.docx

1、信息安全术语中英文词条对照表信息安全术语中英文词条对照表 序号中文词条英文词条1. （N）中继(N)-relay2. 抽象语法abstract syntax3. 访问/存取access4. 访问控制access control5. 访问（存取）控制证书access control certificate6. 访问控制判决功能Access control Decision Function(ADF)7. 访问控制判决信息Access control Decision Information(ADI)8. 访问控制实施功能Access control Enforcement Function(AE

2、F)9. 访问控制信息access control information10. 访问控制列表access control list11. 访问控制机制access control mechanisms12. 访问控制策略access control policy13. 访问控制策略规则access control policy rules14. 访问控制令牌access control token15. 访问列表access list16. 访问周期access period17. 访问请求access request18. 访问类型access type19. 认可/审批accredita

3、tion20. 主动威胁active threat21. 主动搭线窃听active wiretapping22. 报警处理器alarm processor23. 应用级防火墙application level firewall24. 资产Assets25. 赋值assignment26. 关联安全状态association security state27. 保障/保证assurance28. 非对称认证方法asymmetric authentication method29. 非对称密码算法asymmetric cryptographic algorithm30. 非对称密码技术asymme

4、tric cryptographic technique31. 非对称加密系统asymmetric encipherment system32. 非对称密钥对asymmetric key pair33. 非对称签名系统asymmetric signature system34. 属性attribute35. 属性管理机构撤销列表（AARL）Attribute Authority Revocation List(AARL)36. 属性管理机构（AA）Attribute Authority(AA)37. 属性证书Attribute certificate38. 属性证书撤销列表（ACRL）Attr

5、ibute Certificate Revocation List(ACRL)39. 审计/审核audit40. 审计分析器audit analyzer41. 审计归档audit archive42. 审计机构audit authority43. 审计调度器audit dispatcher44. 审计提供器audit provider45. 审计记录器audit recorder46. 审计踪迹audit trail47. 审计跟踪收集器audit trail collector48. 审计跟踪检验器audit trail examiner49. 鉴别/认证authentication50.

6、认证证书authentication certificate51. 鉴别数据authentication data52. 鉴别（认证）信息authentication information53. 鉴别（认证）发起方authentication initiator54. 鉴别（认证）令牌authentication token(token)55. 鉴别（认证）符authenticator56. 授权用户authorized user57. 授权机构/机构Authority58. 授权机构证书authority certificate59. 授权authorization60. 授权管理员aut

7、horized administrator61. 自动安全监控automated security monitoring62. 可用性availability63. 数据可用性availability of data64. 备份规程backup procedure65. 基础证书撤消列表base CRL66. 分组/块block67. 分组链接block chaining68. 界限检查bounds checking69. 简码列表brevity lists70. 浏览browsing71. CA证书CA-certificate72. 回叫call back73. 权能/能力capabilit

8、y74. 证书certificate75. 证书策略certificate policy76. 证书序列号certificate serial number77. 证书用户certificate user78. 证书确认certificate validation79. 认证certification80. 认证机构certification authority81. 认证机构撤销列表（CARL）Certification Authority Revocation List (CARL)82. 认证路径certification path83. 信道/通道channel84. 密文cipher

9、text85. 申明鉴别信息claim authentication information86. 许可权clearance87. 明文cleartext88. 无碰撞（冲突）散列函数collision resistant hash-function89. 混合型防火墙combination firewall90. 共用接地系统common grounding system91. 通信安全communications security92. 分割compartmentalization93. 构件/组件/部件component94. 泄漏compromise95. 已泄露证据compromis

10、ed evidence96. 泄漏发射compromising emanations97. 计算机系统computer system98. 隐蔽系统concealment system99. 配置管理configuration management100. 配置管理系统configuration management system101. 不带恢复的连接完整性connection integrity without recovery102. 无连接保密性connectionless confidentiality103. 无连接完整性connectionless integrity104. 连

11、通性connectivity105. 应急计划contingency plan106. 控制区control zone107. 可控隔离controllable isolation108. 受控访问controlled access109. 受控可访问性controlled accessibility110. 受控共享controlled sharing111. 成本风险分析cost-risk analysis112. 对抗countermeasure113. 隐蔽信道covert channel114. 隐蔽存储信道covert storage channel115. 隐蔽时间信道cover

12、t timing channel116. 凭证credentials117. CRL分发点CRL distribution point118. 串扰cross-talk119. 密码分析cryptanalysis120. 密码算法crypto-algorithm121. 密码链接cryptographic chaining122. 密码校验函数cryptographic check function123. 密码校验值cryptographic check value124. 密码同步cryptographic synchronization125. 密码体制cryptographic sys

13、tem; cryptosystem126. 密码编码（学）cryptography127. 密码运算crypto-operation128. 密码安全crypto-security129. 数据保密性data confidentiality130. 数据损害data contamination131. 数据完整性data integrity132. 数据原发鉴别data origin authentication133. 数据串（数据）data string(data)134. 数据单元完整性data unit integrity135. 解密/脱密decipherment136. 降级deg

14、radation137. 委托delegation138. 委托路径delegation path139. 交付机构delivery authority140. 增量证书撤销列表delta-CRL(dCRL)141. 拒绝服务denial of service142. 依赖/依赖性dependency143. 数字签名digital signature144. 目录信息库Directory Information Base145. 目录信息树Directory Information Tree146. 目录系统代理Directory system Agent147. 目录用户代理Directo

15、ry user Agent148. 可区分名distinguished name149. 可区分标识符distinguishing identifier150. 加密Encipherment、encipher、encryption151. 加密算法encryption algorithm152. 终端实体end entity153. 终端系统end system154. 终端实体属性证书撤销列表（EARL）End-entity Attribute Certificate Revocation List 155. 终端实体公钥证书撤销列表（EPRL）End-entity Public-key C

16、ertificate Revocation List156. 端到端加密end-to-end encipherment157. 实体鉴别entity authentication158. 环境变量environmental variables159. 评估保证级evaluation assurance level(EAL)160. 评估机构evaluation authority161. 评估模式evaluation scheme162. 事件辨别器event discriminator163. 证据evidence164. 证据生成者evidence generator165. 证据请求者e

17、vidence requester166. 证据主体evidence subject167. 证据使用者evidence user168. 证据验证者evidence verifier169. 交换鉴别信息exchange authentication information170. 外部IT实体external IT entity171. 外部安全审计external security audit172. 故障访问failure access173. 故障控制failure control174. 容错fault tolerance175. 特征features176. 反馈缓冲器feedb

18、ack buffer177. 取数保护fetch protection178. 文件保护file protection179. 防火墙firewall180. 固件firmware181. 形式化证明formal proof182. 形式化顶层规范formal top-level specification183. 形式化验证formal verification184. 完全CRLfull CRL185. 粒度granularity186. 接地网ground grid187. 接地电阻ground resistance188. 接地grounding189. 接地电极grounding e

19、lectrode190. 接地系统grounding system191. 握手规程handshaking procedure192. 散列函数（哈希函数）hash function193. 散列代码hash-code194. 散列函数标识符hash-function identifier195. 隐藏hide196. 持有者holder197. 主机Host198. 宿主单元host unit199. 标识identification200. 标识数据identification data201. 抗扰度immunity(to a disturbance)202. 假冒impersonati

20、on203. 印章imprint204. 交错攻击interleaving attack205. 不完全参数检验incomplete parameter checking206. 间接攻击indirect attack207. 间接CRLindirect CRL (iCRL)208. 信息系统安全information system security209. 信息系统安全管理体系结构information system security management architecture210. 信息技术设备information technology equipment211. 初始编码规则in

21、itial encoding rules212. 初始化值initialization value213. 发起者initiator214. 完整性integrity215. 禁止interdiction216. 交错攻击interleaving attack217. 内部通信信道internal communication channel218. 内部安全审计internal security audit219. 隔离isolation220. 密钥key221. 密钥协商key agreement222. 密钥确认key confirmation223. 密钥控制key control22

22、4. 密钥分发中心key distribution centre225. 密钥管理key management226. 密钥转换中心key translation centre227. 标记label228. 主、客体标记label of subject and object229. 最小特权least privilege230. 雷电电磁脉冲lightning electromagnetic pulse231. 雷电防护区lightning protection zones232. 受限访问limited access233. 链路加密link encryption234. 逐链路加密lin

23、k-by-link encipherment235. 本地系统环境local system environment236. 漏洞loophole237. 故障malfunction238. 管理信息Management Information239. 强制访问控制mandatory access control240. 冒充Masquerade241. 测量measurement242. 消息message243. 消息鉴别码message authentication code244. 仿制mimicking245. 监控器（监控机构）monitor(monitor authority)24

24、6. 监控monitoring247. 多级装置multilevel device248. 多级安全multilevel secure249. 多访问权终端multiple access rights terminal250. 相互鉴别mutual authentication251. n位分组密码n-bit block cipher252. 网络实体network entity253. 网络层network layer254. 网络协议network protocol255. 网络协议数据单元network protocol data unit256. 网络中继network relay25

25、7. 网络安全network security258. 网络服务network service259. 网络可信计算基network trusted computed base260. 抗抵赖non-repudiation261. 抗抵赖交换non-repudiation exchange262. 抗抵赖信息non-repudiation information263. 创建抗抵赖/抗创建抵赖non-repudiation of creation264. 交付抗抵赖/抗交付抵赖non-repudiation of delivery265. 原发抗抵赖non-repudiation of origin266. 接收抗抵赖/抗接收抵赖non-repudiation of receipt267. 发送抗抵赖/抗发送抵赖non-repudiation of sending268. 提交抗抵赖/抗提交抵赖non-repudiation of submission269. 抗抵赖策略non-repudiation policy270. 抗抵赖服务请求者non-repudiati