三年中考英语名词考点分类及答案解析.docx

1、三年中考英语名词考点分类及答案解析三年中考英语名词考点分类及答案解析考点一：名词的单、复数1.（2018 哈尔滨）- Alice, which season do you like best?- Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leaf B.leafs C. leaves2.（2018四川凉山）Many foreigners came to our school yesterday, including three _ and four_.

2、A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans3.（2018 湖北施恩） -My dear, you have made _in your English this term. Well done! -Thank you ,mum . I will keep on working hard.A. a progress B. progress C. progresses4.（2017黑龙江绥化）There are two _ in her family.A. child B.

3、childs C. children5.（2017湖南邵阳） Mom , please give me two_. I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos6.（2017哈尔滨）How time flies! Its two _since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. A. months B. monthes C. months 7.（2017昆明）Many _are playing an active part i

4、n making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers8.（2017重庆渝北）My uncle keeps many _ on the family. And I often help him feed them.A. cow B. horse C. pig D. sheep9.（2017甘肃兰州）There are a lot of _on the grass land. _sheep-dog is sitting next them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; A

5、C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 10.（2017广州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice11.（2017山东滨州） -What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice12.（2017上海）32. Did the polic

6、eman give much _ on how to protect personal information?A. note B. tip C. advice D. book13.（2017四川达州） Could you please offer me some_ in my research?Yes, sure.A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice14.（2017四川南充） -Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _.A. three bottle water B. three bottle of wate

7、rC. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters15.（2017湖北孝感） Computers are very usefulThey can help us get much _ on the InternetA. games Binformation Ccourage Dmessages16.（2017菏泽）My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestio

8、n D. problem17.(2016云南昆明) Each couple in China can have two _from January 1st, 2016. A. boy B. girl C. children D. child18.(2016湖南永州) I think eating _ is good for health.A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges19.(2016四川宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan.A. city B. cities C. citys20.(2016湖南

9、湘西) Here are two nice _ of my family.A. picture B. photoes C. photos21.(2016四川广安) Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _. A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. heros22.(2016广西来宾) There are many _ about this farm.Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potato B. ph

10、otos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 23.(2016广西南宁) These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. man B. men C. woman D. women24.(2016湖南怀化)24. Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Sure. But I dont eat too much. A. hamburgers B. milks C. cake 25.(2016贵州铜仁)24. What would y

11、ou like to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea26.(2016甘肃天水) There are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; information27. (2016四川巴中) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ i

12、n American _.A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture28.(2016海南) 30. Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice29.(2016广西贵港) Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of .A. shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags30.（2016湖北恩施）- May I take your

13、order, sir? A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices. 答案及解析：1.C leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。2. C German的复数形式是Germans；American的复数形式是Americans。3.B progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a。4.C 题干中有提示词two，故需要用chi

14、ld的复数形式children。5. B tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。6. A month的复数形式是 months。7.D题干中有提示词Many，故需要用复数形式volunteers。8. D many修饰可数名词复数，sheep 单复数形式相同。9. B 第一个空sheep 单复数形式相同；第二个空表泛指“一只牧羊犬”，用不定冠词a。10.A rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a，a few修饰可数名词复数，some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。11.C题干中有提示词a，故需要用可数名词单数形式。只有suggestion是可数名词。12.C题干中有提

15、示词much，故需要用不可数名词。只有advice是不可数名词。13.D题干中有提示词some，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词时，要用复数形式，只有advice是不可数名词，其他要用复数形式。14.C water是不可数名词，要借助数量词表示数量。15.B题干中有提示词much，故需要用不可数名词。information是不可数名词。16. A题干中有提示词much，故需要用不可数名词。只有advice是不可数名词。17C 句意：在中国从2016年1月1日开始每对夫妇可有两个孩子。数词two后面接复数名词。18. A 句意：我认为吃西红柿有益于健康。由名词复数变化规则可得知选

16、项A正确。19. B 句意：宜宾是是四川最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of +形容词做高级+名词复数”这一句型可知，所填部分用名词复数，city的复数为cities。20. C 由two可知这里应用名词的复数形式。photo的复数是photos。21. C 答语后句“他们是我们的民族英雄。”由are可知，此处用复数名词heroes。22. C many和lots of后跟可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes。23.D 句意为：这些穿着漂亮裙子的女士今晚要举行联欢会。由in beautiful dresses可知是女士，woman的复数形式是wom

17、en。24.A 句意：“妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些汉堡包？”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，没有复数，cake是可数名词，要用复数形式，故选hamburgers。25.A 句意：你想要吃点什么？请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的饮料，可排除掉；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，故选不可数名词bread。26. C 句意：网站上有很多网页，并且在网页上有很多有用的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，谓语动词应用单数is。27. C one of 结构后面的名词需用名词复数形式，而美国文化是单数名词，故选C。

18、28. C little修饰不可数名词，只有rice是不可数名词。29. A 和短语a pair of连用时，后跟名词复数形式，且能被量词短语a pair of修饰的只能是shoes。30. B 句意：先生，现在可以请您点菜吗？带蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。chicken意为“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，不用复数形式；vegetable是可数名词，其复数形式为vegetables; rice意为“米饭；大米”，是不可数名词，要借助数量词表示数量。故选B。考点二：名词作定语的用法1.（2018 重庆）33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- Its a

19、bout two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours2.（2017呼和浩特）How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours long D. 2 hour long3.（2017贵州贵阳） “Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “About 20 _ wa

20、lk.”A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes4.（2017聊城）Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about _. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk5.（2017鄂州）Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.Yes. Its said that _ is enough.

21、A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minutes drive D. fifteen minutes drive6.（2017苏州）The park is far away from here indeed its about _ walk A. Three hour B. a three hours C. a three-hours D. a three-hour7.（2017贵州安顺）29. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school;, a

22、nd most of them are _.A. men teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers8.（2017齐齐哈尔）11. I went to the hospital yesterday I found a few _ there.A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses9.（2017黔西南州）_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A numbe

23、r of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman10.（2017山东菏泽） Daming has collected 5,000 _. A. bus tickets B. buses ticket C. bus ticket D. buses tickets11.(2016重庆A卷) Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boys C.

24、 boys D. boys12.(2016辽宁丹东) What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables13. (2016广西贵港) What would you like for breakfast? Id like .A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles14.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)Its easy to travel from

25、 Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.Yes. Its only _.A. eight hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride15.(2016黑龙江龙东) How far is your home from school ? About _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes16.(2016甘肃天水) 28. Its about _ from our school t

26、o my house.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks17.(2016黑龙江绥化)Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A. woman B .women C. womans答案及解析：1.D 根据two可知用复数，由名词ride可知应该用复数名词所有格来修饰。2. A “数词+名词”作定语时，中间有连字符时，其中的名词要用单数形式。3. C根据20可知用复数，由名词walk可知应该用复数名词所有格来修饰。4.C 用法同第三题5. D用法

27、同第3、4题。6. D用法同第2题。 “数词+名词”作定语时，中间有连字符时，其中的名词要用单数形式。7. D man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但必须随所修饰名词的数而定，此处修饰复数名词，也要用复数形式。8. C 用法同第7题。9. C 句意：他们学校老师的数量是大约200人，并且四分之一是女教师。第一个空表示“ 的数量”，用the number of；第二个空用法同第7、8题。10. D 名词作定语常用单数形式。11. A句意：现在是体育活动时间，一班的大部分男生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语修饰后面的复数名词，除man, woman, sports外一般都用单数形式，故

28、选A。12. B 名词作定语通常用单数形式。13.B 用法同第12题。14. D 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”，因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours ride。故选D。15. B 表示“五分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为：five minutes walk.。16. A 表示“20分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为：20 minutes walk。17. B “女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。考点三：名词所有格的用法1.（2018 贵州安顺）-Excuse me! Is this _ new house? -Yes,

29、 its _. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lily and Lucys ;theirs B. Lily and Lucys; them C. Lilys and Lucys; theirs D. Lily and Lucys; them2.（2017甘肃白银武威）It depends on my _decisionthe mother said and looked at her two sonsA. children Bchildrens Cchild Dchilds3.（2017东营）When is Day?Its on

30、 June 1st, Dave.A. Child B. Children C. Childs D. Childrens4.（2017长沙）Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my _. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers5.（2017湖北恩施）Henry，have you seen the English book on the _desk？If you see it，please take it to the _officeOKA. teachers；teachers Bteachers；teachers Cteachers； teachers 6.（2017甘肃白银）Mr. Black