牛津译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife语言点解析及同步练习1.docx

1、牛津译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife语言点解析及同步练习1Unit 1 School life Important Words 1. experience ( C ) an event that affects people in some way 经历 （u）the process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things 经验 adj. experienced 2. attend vt. go to or be present at attend to 专心于/照顾 3. earn vt. get somet

2、hing because of ones qualities or actions 赢得 4. average adj. Usual ,typical or normal 平均的 v. The cost of our lunches averaged 50 yuan a week. on average 5. miss vt. feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of 怀念 vt. not hit/catch; fail to see 错过，未击中（赶上） 6. prepare vi.&vi. get or make ready 使。 准备

3、好，预备 7. achieve vt. gain or reach (sth.) by effort ,skill etc 获得，取得，达到 n. make great achievements 8. introduce vt. make sb. know formally to do else 介绍 9. mention vt. write or speak /talk about sb. /sth. briefly 提到 10. available adj. (of things ) that can be used or obtained 可用的，可得到的 11. develop vt.

4、&vi. grow gradually, 使。发展，发育 成长 12. denoate vt. give (money/goods etc) to .捐献 13. display vt. put sth. on show 展示，陈列 14.please vt. make sb. happy 使。愉快，高兴 15. regret vt. feel sorry about sth. 16. inform vt. give sb. knowledge of sth. /tell sb. 通知 17.run vt. 1) 跑步 跑 2）be in charge of /manage 经营 管理 3)

5、organize 举办 开办 18.close adj. /adv 1) 亲密的 20靠近的 19. approve vt.&vi. 赞成，同意 批准 approve of sb. /sth. 20.continue vt.&vi. (cause sth. to ) go on existing or happening not stop 21.select vt. choose sb./sth. esp. as being the best 挑选（最好的） 22. require vt. 1) depend on /need 需要23.drop v. give up sth. Importa

6、nt Phrases and expressions 1.(be) at ease (with sb.) 2. an enjoyable experience 3.expereience a different way of life 4. an hour later than usual 5. attend assembly 6. at assembly 7. achieve high grades/achieve ones goals 8. do sth. for free 9. at the end of term 10. eat lots of desserts 11. at the

7、weekend 12. introduce oneself to 13. surf the internet 14. think of sb./sth. immediately 15. be available for sb. 16. sound like 17. develop an interest in (doing) sth. 18. make a speech about/on sth. 19. graduate from university 20. miss the chance to do sth. 21. during break time 22. run a radio c

8、lub 23. be responsible for 24. inform sb. of sth. 25. consist of 26. read sth. out loud 27. (much) more than 28. make a decision /make decisions 29. sit next to a girl 30. earn respect from 31. drop some subjects 32. a bit not a bit 33. a little ; not a little ; a bit; not a bit ; a bit of 34. have

9、a chance to do sth. 35. at the school entrance 36. make the notice clear and attractive 37. be late for my appointment with the headmaster 38. instead of doing sth. 39. refer to 40. take place 41. make a choice 42. in a public place 43. encourage sb. to do sth 44. with his help 45. look forward to d

10、oing sth. 46. pay attention to (doing) sth 47. in the early 1920s 48. live a quiet life 49. allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth 50. spend time (in ) doing /on sth 51. first of all, above all, in all 52. achieve their goals53. come up with ones idea 54. pay attention toImportant Patterns and stru

11、ctures 1. used to do sth be/ get used to (doing sth) (sth) be used for sth / to do sth 2. 比较级+than (not) as/so +原级+as He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is not as tall as any other boy in his class. 3. as conj - time - reason As he walked in , I was watching TV. such as My English impr

12、oved a lot as I spent much time on it. 4.upon ( on ) doing sth He called me upon arriving there. 5.I regret to say / to inform that regret doing sth. 6.find sb/sth + infinitive (不定式) ; find it easy to do sth. 7.the +比较级+（主+谓），the +比较级+（主+谓） The sooner ,the better . Exercises单选1. Jumping out of _ air

13、plane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the2. When he left _college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. w

14、ait D. to be waiting4. -Why havent you bought any butter? -I _ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected5. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to 6. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because7.Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far8.Ive worked with children before, so I knew what _in my job.