牛津译林9A 短语句型语法.docx

1、牛津译林9A 短语句型语法9A Unit1短语1.know yourself了解你自己2.keep.in order使保持井然有序3.neither.nor.既不也不4.take on new challenges 接受新挑战5.connect to/with与相连，连接6.devote.to(doing)把奉献给7.divide.into.把.分成8.agree with sb同意某人（的看法）9.recommend sb as.推荐某人为10.eat up吃光，吃完11.show off 炫耀12.a born artist一个天生的艺术家13.take the lead处于领先地位14.

2、be suitable for 适合15.think twice(about sth)三思而行16.as good as 和几乎一样17.either.or.不是.就是，或者或者18.share sth with sb和某人分享某物e up with 想出（主意）20.give up放弃21.fall behind 落后22.pay attention to注意23.in all总共，总计24.be absent from 缺席句型1.It says（that).它说例：It says some people are generous.它（文章）说一些人很慷慨。2.It is adj.for

3、sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说例：Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说整天工作而不讲话是可怕的。3.“It is+被强调部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气例：It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你手中。4.hope+that从句希望例：We hope that you agree with us.我们希望您同意我们的看法。语法并列连词用法and表示并列关系，可翻译为“和，又”。but

4、表示转折关系，所连接的成分相反或相对，可翻译为“但是”。or表示选择关系，可翻译为“或者”；其次在否定句中连接两者用or；最后还可以表“否则”。so表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句，可翻译为“因此，所以”。We are polite and helpful. 我们礼貌且乐于助人。The car is old but it runs very fast. 这辆车很旧，但跑得很快。Would you like to go there by bus or on foot?你想坐公交车还是步行去那里?Everyone is here,so lets go.每个人都到了，所以我们出发吧。并列连词用法b

5、oth.and.表示“.和两者都；既又”，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。not only .but also.表示“不但而且”，其中also可省略，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。either.or.表示“要么，要么；或者，或者”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，具有否定意义，连接成分为主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Both Kitty and I are good at English.凯蒂和我都擅长英语。|Not only my parents but also my elder sister en

6、joys classical music.不仅我父母而且我姐姐也喜欢古典音乐。He is either at home or at school. 他要么在家，要么在学校。Neither he nor I have seen the film.他和我都没看过这部电影。9A Unit2短语1.look good on sb穿在某人身上好看2.influence our moods影响我们的心情3.the colour of.的颜色4.on their wedding day在她们婚礼的那天5.cheer up使振作起来6.hope for success 盼望成功7.be of some hel

7、p to sb对某人有些帮助8.make a decision做一个决定9.everyday life日常生活10.promise to do承诺去做11.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事12.feel a little bit stressed感觉有点压力13.in the sky 在天空中14.a calm colour使人宁静的颜色15.represent sadness 代表悲伤16.prefer to do更喜欢做17.remind sb of sth使某人想起某物18.green with envy妒忌的，眼红的19.have d

8、ifficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难20.get married结婚21.depend on personal taste取决于个人品位22.calm down冷静下来23.a good match一种好的搭配句型1.Theres nothing wrong with.没问题例：But theres nothing wrong with pink,you know.但是你知道粉色没什么不好。2.if引导的宾语从句例：And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。3.remind sb of sth使某人想起

9、某物例：Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。4.have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难例：This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。5.would rather do sth宁愿做某事例：Id rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。语法一、由that引导的宾语从

10、句（1）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。Im glad that you can vote for me. 我很高兴你能给我投票。（2）当宾语从句是从陈述句转变而来时，由that引导。（3）引导宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。He told me(that)he would go abroad. 他告诉我他将要出国。二、.由if/whether引导的宾语从句（1）由if/whether引导的宾语从句应使用陈述句I want to know if/whether it will snow. 我想知道是否会下雪。（2）if/whether通常可互换

11、。但在以下情况中只能使用whether。whether引导的从句可与or/or not直接连用，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。Please let me know whether you can come or not.请让我知道你是否能来。 whether引导的宾语从句可用于句首，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。Whether he will come,I am not sure. 他是否会来，我不确定。whether引导的宾语从句可作介词的宾语，而if引导的宾语从句则不能。It depends on whether it will be fine.这取决于天气好不好。whether可连接带to的

12、动词不定式，而if则不能。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。whether引导的宾语从句可作discuss等词的宾语，而if引导的则不能。We discussed whether we should close the window.我们讨论是不是该关窗户。9A Unit3短语1.teenage problems 青少年问题2.drive sb mad使人受不了3.deal with处理，对付4.stay up熬夜5.be worth doing sth 值得做某事6.offer me some suggestions给我提

13、供一些建议7.be strict with sb对某人要求严格8.achieve a balance between.and.在.和之间取得平衡9.according to根据10.pay no attention to.无视11.go over复习；回顾12.be proud of.为感到自豪13.be of sbs age 与同龄的14.be on（电器等）开着15.feel lonely 感觉孤独16.have no choice but to do.除了做之外别无选择17.work out算出；解决18.dream of/about 梦想；想象19.allow sb to do sth

14、允许某人做某事20.stay out 待在户外；（晚上）不回家21.laugh at 嘲笑22.make progress 取得进步23.dont mention it 不客气24.keep it to yourself藏在心里；保守秘密25.care too much about.对关注太多句型1.Why not+do为何不例：Why not eat less and exercise more?为何不少吃多锻炼?2.What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?例：What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?3.be worth doing sth值得做某事例：l often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。4.动名词作主语的用法例：Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.学习它们正确的发音将有助于你记住它们。5.Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事例：Thank you very much for te