春季课程外研版高一英语第11讲 必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges教案.docx

1、春季课程外研版高一英语第11讲 必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges教案 2018年春季课程外研版高一英语第11讲：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges (120分钟)一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：narrow, trade, exploit 2. 重点词组用法：be to do的用法 3. 重点语法: 完全倒装、情态动词 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 完全倒装、情态动词的用法 教学难点 完全倒装、情态动词的正确运用二、要点回顾 .词汇短语1 n生涯、经历 2 n人物3 vt. 支

2、持4 vt. 教育5 n突破6 adj. 主要的7 vt. 取代、以代替8 adj. 原来的9 adj. 简短的、简洁的10 _ vt. 出版11 _ n. 数量12. ._ vt. 改变，转换13. _ n. 质量14. _ vi. 毕业15. _ vi. 逃跑、逃避16. _ adj.个人的17. _ adj. 身体的18 bring up 19 as a result of 20 be known for 21 earn ones living 22 come to power【答案】1.career 2.figure 3.support 4.educate 5.breakthrough

3、 6.leading 7.replace 8.original9brief 10.publish 11.quantity12. convert 13.quality 14.graduate15. escape16.personal17. Physical18. 培养、养育 19. 由于的结果 20. 因而出名 21. 谋生 22. 掌权.活用句型 翻译下列句子1. 努力工作是成功的关键。(the key to)_2是他爷爷把他抚养成人的。(bring up)_3由于地震，成千上万的人失去了家园。(as a result of)_4相信我的话，在这个公司没有人能取代你。(replace)_5本学

4、期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。(quantity)_【答案】1. Working hard is the key to success.2. It was his grandfather who brought him up.3. As a result of the earthquake，thousands of people lost their homes.4. Believe me，nobody can replace you in this company.5. Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.三、

5、知识精要 1）词汇colleague n. 同事exploitv. 开发spotn. 地点、场所tradev. 做生意view n. 景色、风景narrowv. 变狭窄peakn. 山顶、山峰forbidv. 禁止valleyn. 山谷remoteadj. 遥远的shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸varied adj. 多变化的surround v. 围绕、环绕distant adj. 遥远的naturallyadv. 自然地plain adj. 平原flatadj. 平坦的2）词组at least 至少get a kick out of 那就是为什么.be heavy with 有大量的.

6、at the edge of 在的边缘in the distance 远处的rip off敲竹杠、敲诈3）语法【语法点一】情态动词 can与 could (1) “能、会”，表能力。 （否）Cant : 不能、不会 如： I can speak English. (2) ”可以” 表“请求别人允许” 如：Can you open the door? / Could you open the door? (could表语气更委婉) 表“允许” 如：You can use my computer. （否）Cant : 不可以 (3) “可能” 表推测 对 ”现在、将来”事件进行推测 can/ co

7、uld + V原形 如：I believe her. She cant be a careless girl. 对 ”过去” 事件进行推测 can / could + have done 如：The ground isnt wet. It cant have rained last night. Could 表推测的可能性小于can （否）Cant: 不可能 【语法点二】情态动词 may与 might (1) “可以”，表允许 如：You may borrow my book.(2) “或许”， 表对 ”现在、将来”事件进行推测 may/ might + V原形 如：That snake ma

8、y be dangerous 表对 ”过去” 事件进行推测 may/ might + have done 如：She may have seen that film before. Might 表推测的可能性小于may【语法点三】情态动词 must与have to 1. Must 1）“必须”。如：Must I go now? No, you neednt （否）mustnt : 禁止、不许 2） “一定”表对 ”现在、将来”事件进行推测 must + V原形 如：He must be at home for the light is on. 表对 ”过去” 事件进行推测 must + hav

9、e done 如：Jane didnt come to school. She must have been ill否定回答 No, cant (不可能)。不能用mustnt2 .Have to “不得不”，其区别在于：must 表主观认为必须要做某事了；have to 表客观所迫，不得不做 eg. My mother was ill. I had to take care of her at home.【语法点四】情态动词 should (1)“应该”，表义务或责任。eg. You should not break your promise.(2) 表推测对“现在/将来”事件进行推测 sho

10、uld + V (原形) 对“过去”事件进行推测 should + have done 四、要点讲练【要点1】be to do的用法1. 按“计划/安排”去做，表将来 如： The queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。【例题】 - We just saw John at the bookstore.- Thats strange. I didnt think he _ back until tomorrow. A. will come B. was to come C. is coming D. is to come【解析】

11、 考查be to do的用法。表“计划、安排”，由于句子时态为过去时。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. This final examination _ early July.A. is to be held B. is to be taken place C. is going to hold D. will be to take place【答案】A2. 用be to do 翻译下列句子他打算在乡下度假。【答案】He is to have a holiday in the countryside 【知识拓展】 be to do 还可表“必须、应该”。 如：You are to repor

12、t to the police. 你应该报警 You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 你在看电视前得把作业写完【要点2】完全倒装的用法1. 介词短语位于句首时，用“介短+谓语+主语”结构。如： On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.【例题】_ with tears in her eyes.A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out 【解析】考查介词短语位于

13、句首的完全倒装。但由于主语是代词，不倒装，故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】 . By his side _A. stand his son B. stood his son C. his son stood D. did his son stand .In our school, _ A. there a swimming pool lies B. there does a swimming pool lie C. a swimming pool lies there D. there lies a swimming pool 【答案】B D 【知识拓展】1. 副语位于句首时，也可适用完全倒装（here, there, out, away等） 如：Here comes the bus Out ran a boy. 2. so / neither 位于句首时，也要用完全倒装 如：Tom likes English.