人教版新目标八年级上册Unit7单元总结与基础练习.docx

1、人教版新目标八年级上册Unit7单元总结与基础练习Unit7单元总结与基础练习1.人教版新目标八年级上册Unit7单元总结与基础练 习2.live on the earth居住在地球上3.live on a space stati on 生活在空间站4.live with somebody 和某人生活在一起5.use the subway less更 少使用地铁6.predicti on about the future关于未来的预测7.in the future 在未来8.be in (great) dan ger处于(巨大的)危险之中9.have to do something不得不做 1

2、0.play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用11.spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过12.human servants人类仆人13.do simple jobs over and over again反反复复做简单的工作14.help to do something帮助做 15.get bored变得厌倦16.make robots look more like humans 使机器人看起来象人类17.disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见18.agree with somebody同意某人的意见

3、19.look for 寻找 20.at some point,在一定的时候, 21.do the same things as we can做我们能做的事情22.keep a bird 养鸟23.look less smart看起来没有那么漂亮24.take a holiday 度假25.the meanings of words 单词的意思26.fresh water 淡水27.clean air 清新的空气28.clean the kitchen 打扫厨房29.fly up in to the sky 飞上天空30.in the world 在世界上31.pretty far from

4、离 相当远Unit7单元总结与基础练习1 / 10【词条 1】原文在线 “ If buildings fall down with people inside, these snakes【基础用法】（动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen ）fall用作动词时,主要有两种用法。1一种是作为实义动词,可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。2另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep入睡（进入睡 眠的状态）。fall用作名词时:1表示“落下;降低”例如：I sa

5、t listening to the fall of the rain on the roof我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。2还可以表示“秋天”,与autumn意思相同。【短语拓展】fall asleep 入睡 fall down 跌落 fall off 掉下fall behind落后于（某人或某物） fall in love with 喜爱、爱上 fall over跌落、被绊倒谚语： He who does not advanee falls backward不进贝U退。 Pride goes before a falJ 骄兵必败。【词条 2】 原文在线“ However, they agr

6、ee it may take hundreds of years.hundred n.百；许多（事物或人）。例:The tree was probably a hundred years old这棵树可能已经有一百年了。Hun dreds of people atte nded the famous directors farewell eon cert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。【基础用法】1hundred用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后,一般不用复数形式例如：three hundred, a few hundred 等。2当hundred表示“成百的；许多的”意思时，它面前不

7、用具体数字，而常用hundreds of 结构。注意hundred在这个结构中要用复数形式,前面可加some,a few,several等词修 饰。【类似搭配】：thousands of数以千计的；许多的, millions of数以百万计的；无数的。谚语:One good head is better tha n a hun dred strong han ds.上百双有力的手，不如一个聪明的头脑。To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see one百闻不如一见。【词条 3】 原文在线 “ However, some scientists

8、believe that although we can make robots movelike people.believe sb.相信某人（所说的话）believe in sb.信任某人辨析eg: I believe him, but I can believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的，但我不信任他。【词条 4】原文在线“ What s your prediction about the future?in the future“在将来；在未来”（指的是将来的某一时刻，不一定从现在开始）in future今后（指从现在开始的以后相当于from now on ）eg: 01 w

9、ill try my best to learn English well in future.【词汇5】few“很少的”修饰可数名词复数fewerlittle“很少的”修饰不可数名词lessmany“许多的” d修饰可数名词复数moremuch“许多的”修饰不可数名词moreeg: He has fewer friends in his class.他在班上有较少的朋友。There is less water in the cup.杯子里有较少的水。I want to make more friends. 我想要交更多的朋友。Will there be more pollution. 将会有

10、更多的污染吗？探练习在线探用few或little的适当形式填空1.Please hurry up. There is time left.2. Are there many books?No,there are .3. There will be people in the store than before.4. We will have free time next year than this year.5.Who made mistakes, Michael or Tony?答案：l.little 2.few 3.fewer 4.less 5.fewer【词条6】辨析can & be

11、able to1.can只有两种时态,即can和could,而be able to有多种时态,女口 was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has bee n able to等.2.表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用 be able to而不能用can。如:I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.3.can和be able to都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力，而且只有两种形式，即:can, could； be able to则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力，其形式

12、主要是靠be发生变化，所以形式比can 多.可以说：I can swim.或者 I am able to swim.但是不能说： All the people could escape from the big fire in time.只能说： All the people were able to escape from the fire in time.4.can能表猜测,be able to不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。如:Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be?It can t be our teacher wh

13、o is knocking at the door.其肯定形式是must be.如:It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.5.can是情态动词,只能用作谓语成分，be able to是普通动词短语,既可以作谓语,也可以作非 谓语。如:Being able to speak English fluently, he has no difficulty in6.be able to后边接动词不定式表示一种实际情况时 ，其否定形式不是 be not able to,而是cannot。女口： - Were you able to catc

14、h the first bus yesterday morning?-No, I couldn t.【句 1】Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.（每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。）探解析探play a part in表示“参与某事；在 方面起作用” +名词/代词/动词一ingeg: She plays an active part in teachi ng.她积极参与教学工作。【句 2】They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerou

15、s places. （它们帮助做家务，而且做些在脏或者危险地方中的工作。）探解析探 help with sth. “帮助做某事” +名词、代词help sb with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事like意为“像” +介词短语eg: Im glad to help with some of the party preparati on s, like pla nning the games.（我很乐意帮助做一些聚会准备工作，像规划游戏。）【句3】And my apartment will be no good for pet（我的住房将不适合宠物 ）探

16、解析探be no good表示“没有用处；没有益处 ”good n.好处；益处” + V.（ to do/ V-ing）动词不定式/动名词eg: This small house is no good for dogs.这个小房子不适合养狗。I think its no good to talk/ talking with him.我认为和他说话没用。【句 4】Today there are already robots working in factories.（现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。）探解析探“There be sb./ sth. + doing sth”意为“有某人/某物正在做某

17、事”，现在分词作定语，说明发出的动作。探练习在线探（1） There are some foreign friends our school.A.visit B. visited C. will visit D. visit ing（2） may be many people play ing beach volleyball on the beach.A.There B. It C. Here D. That-What behi nd the door?-There is a dog beh ind it.A. to sit B. sit C. sat D. sitt ing(4)有一些人正

18、坐在树下。There some people un der the tree.(5)瞧！有一个女孩在树下读书。Look! a girl un der the tree. 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形否定句：主语+will + n ot+动词原形 一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答： No,主语+will not (won )【用法】0will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称 在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will not=wo nt shall not=sha nteg: (春

19、天还会再来的。)Will you be free tonight? (你今晚有空吗?)GEM will hold her con cert in Chen gdu n ext year.2在表示 询问对方是否愿意”以及表示 客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: -Will you marry me? -Yes, I do.Will you accept our in vitati on?注：be going to与 will用法上的异同及比较说明：(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于 口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。eg: There will (=

20、 is going to) be a football match in our school n ext week .下周我校将举行(有)一场足球赛。The America n basketball team will arrive in Beiji ng tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2)be going to与will都可用来表示 意图。eg： I will ( = am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话 中

21、，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如:A.They reigg to meet at the school gate.他们打算在学校大门见面。B. Please bring me a cup of tea.请给我端杯茶来。 I do it in a minute.我马上就去(端)。(3)be going to常含有 即将”之意；而will即可表示 即将”又可表示 较长时间后的未来” 表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：A.We re going to visit the factory .我们即将去参观那家工厂。B.He ll write a book one day .他有朝一日要写书。(

22、4)在表示 询问对方是否愿意”以及表示 客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: Will you marry me?Will you go there with us ?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？语法精练探1.单项选择。( )1. What the future ?A. does; like B. is; like C. will; be like D. do; like( )2. There a sports meeti ng in our school n ext week.A. is B. will have C. are D. will be()3.- Will people live t

23、o be 300 years old in the future?-No, A.they arent B. they wont C. they dont D. they cant2.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.There will be a hospital in their village.(改为一般疑问句) a hospital in their village?2.The old manslife will be better.(对画线部分提问)What the old manslife ?3.Bob will go to study in Beijing in five year

24、s.(对画线部分提问) go to study in Beiji ng?能力提升练(B )1. Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. tak ing part in D. will take part in(B )2. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied(C )3. - Don t forget to ask him to write to

25、me.-I won t. As soon as he , I ll ask him to write to you.B.came(B )4. - Jimmy is leav ing for a holiday.-Really? Where he ?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go(C )5. Frank to see his gran dma if he free tomorrow.(B )6. There a talk on scie nee in our school n ext Mon day.A. will give B.

26、 will be C. is going to give D. is(B )7.1 believe that those mountains with trees in a few years A. are covered B. will be covered C. are coveri ng D. will cover(D )8. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory n ext mon th.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced (A )

27、9-I .或不time.A. will B. must C. should D. can假如你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“ 22世纪的生活”。请你根据提示内容，写一份70 词左右的发言稿。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：1.人口迅速增长；2工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；3 机器人做工，很多人面临失业提示词： population 人口 , century 世纪Life in the 22nd CenturyLife in the 22nd cen tury will be differe nt from life in the 21st cen tury,because cha

28、nges will take place in the new cen tury,but what will the cha nges be?The populatio n is grow ing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live Ion ger tha n before.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century,and they will have more free time fo

29、r sports,watching TV and traveling. Many more people will go to other countries for holidays.“ * Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.- is,ma ny people will not have eno ugh work to do. This will be a problem. 亍写作实践：用英语写一篇短文，预测一下你未来的生活，词数在60词左右 提示

30、：1.想象你未来会从事什么职业；2.想象你未来的生活会是什么样子；3.为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做；4.多用将来时态。I 单项选择()1.There a robot in every home.A. will haveB . will beC . areD . are going to be()2. Last year I went to Beiji ng and it.A . fell in love withB . fell love withC . fall love inD . fell in love to()3.I will be an engin eer ten yearsA. after |B.in C . atD . on()4.There will be lessA. trees B.people |C . pollutionD . cars()5.It may takeyears to make such robotsA . hun dred ofB . two hun dreds C .hundreds ofD . hun dred()6.He seemsA. happilyB. happy C. happ in es