人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note学案6.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 学案6Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note【学习目标】 掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。【学习重难点】 熟练记住常用词汇与词组。【学习方法】 速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1. permit v. 允许，准许 n. 许可证；通行证They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the art work in the museum. 他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。 permit 和all

2、ow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”， permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事with/ without permission 经过/未经过允许allow for 考虑，顾及根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 Please _ to introduce Miss Mary.(2)我们办公室禁止抽烟。 We _ smoking in our office. (3)我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 We must _ his inexperienc

3、e.(4)如果天气允许，周末我将去郊游。 If _ (Weather permitting), Ill go outing this weekend. (5)未经教授允许，没人可进实验室。 Without _， nobody can enter the laboratory.答案：permit / allow medont allow / permitallow forweather permitsthe professors permission2. fault n过错，缺点，故障Her only fault is stubbornness. 她的唯一缺点是固执。find fault wit

4、h sb. 挑某人的毛病commit a fault 犯错误correct a fault 改正错误be at fault 有过错；应受责备根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)错不在我。 Its not _.(2)他总是挑别人的毛病，而自己做得更差。 He always _ others and does worse himself.答案：my faultfinds fault with3. spot n. 污渍，小点，地方 vt. 看出；看见，发现Having searched for a long time, I finally spotted my purse. 寻找了好久，我终于看到了钱包

5、。 on the spot 当场；立即put sb. on the spot 使某人为难根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从人群中我看到了父亲。 I _ my father in the crowd.(2)他的名声没有被玷污。 There isnt _ on his reputation.(3)医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。 The doctor was _ a few minutes after the accident.答案：spotteda spoton the spot4. passage n. 船费；通道；一段(文章)This passage will take us to th

6、e other building. 穿过这条通道，我们就可以到达另一座大楼。 earn ones passage 在船上做工充作船费underground passage 地下通道根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)中间是走廊，走廊的每边各有一间房。 There is _ with a room on each side.(2)我们将读一篇有关马克吐温的短文。 Well read _ about Mark Twain. (3)这房子有一条地下通道。 The house has _.答案：a passagea passagean underground passage5. amount n. 数量；

7、总数；总额During the last two years, he accumulated a great amount of wealth. 在过去的两年里，他积累了大量财富。a large / great amount of 大量的；许多的注意： a large amount of 和large amounts of 的意思相同，它们之后都只能带不可数名词，但large amounts of短语作主语时，谓语应用复数。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)账单上金额总计多少？ What is _ of the bill?(2)每年她花大量的钱买衣服。 She spends _ money on

8、 clothes every year.(3)需要大量的资金。_ money is required. _ money are required.答案：the amount a large amount ofA large amount ofLarge amounts of二、重点短语1 .bring up 抚养，培养；教育；提及，提出；呕吐Born in Guangzhou, he was brought up in Wuhan.他出生在广州，生长在武汉。 bring about 引起； 致使； 造成； 达成bring along 带来bring around 使复苏； 使恢复健康bring

9、 back 回忆； 使记起bring down 使落下，使倒下，击落bring in 引进； 推广； 吸收参加bring over 使相信； 把带过来bring through 救活，使脱险 bring together 使和解 用适当的介词或副词填空(1)我姑姑养了4个孩子。 My aunt brought _ four children.(2)主席先生，我想提出一个关于城市环保的问题。 Mr. Chairman, I should like to bring _ a question about city environmental protection.(3)这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西

10、全吐了出来。 The greedy child brought _ all he had eaten. (4)赌博终于毁了他。 Gambling has brought _ his ruin.(5)你为什么不把你弟弟带来？ Why dont you bring your brother _？(6)几个女孩在高温中昏倒，但医生很快使她们苏醒过来。 Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them _. (7)他病得很重，但医生的细心护理挽救了他的生命。 He was very ill but the doctor

11、s carefully nursing brought him _.(8)我们所说的话使他转而同意我们的意见。 What we said brought him _ to our opinion.答案：up ；up ；up；about；along；around； through；over2. go ahead 开始；领先，进行There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now. 目前似乎没有理由继续进行该项目。 ahead of time / schedule 提前go straight ahead 直走ahead of 在前头；早于；

12、超过根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)-我现在可以开始吗？-开始吧。- May I start now?- _！(2)尽管主席生病了，但会议仍照计划继续进行。In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will _ as planned. (3)沿着这条路直走，然后右转。 _， then turn right. (4)同我们一样，他们也提前完成了任务。 They fulfilled their work _ as we did ours.答案：Go aheadgo aheadGo straight aheadahead of time3. by

13、accident / accidentally / by chance 偶然，无意中；不小心Everything seemed to have happened by accident. 一切似乎是偶然发生的。 have an accident 遭受意外meet with accidents 遭不测；失事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。 Columbus discovered America_.(2)这样喝醉的驾驶员是很可能会发生事故的。 Such a drunk driver is likely to_.答案：by accidentmeet with accidents4. account for 解释，说明He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。keep an account of 记录，记载on this / that account 为了这个/那个缘故on account of 因为，由于bank account 银行账户on no account 决不根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她无法解释其错误。 She could not _ her mistak