人教版高中英语必修一unit1精品讲义.doc

1、必修1 Unit 1 Friendship友 谊一考纲词汇梳理活用单词荟萃51核心单词(1)_(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的 (vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;搅乱_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)(2)_(vt.)不理睬；忽视(3)_(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的(vt.&vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定_(adv.)沉着地；镇静地(4)_(vt.) (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(n.) 担心;关注;(利害)关系_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的_(prep.)关于；涉及(5)_(adv.)在户外;在野外_ (adj.)户外的；室外的(6)_(vi.)定居;安家;停留(vt.)解决;安排

2、;使定居_(n.)定居点；解决(7)_(vt.&vi.)遭受;忍受;经历_(n.)折磨；苦难(8)_(vt.&vi.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得_(n.)康复;痊愈;复得(9)_(v.)捆扎;包装;打行李(n.)小包;包裹(10)_(vi.)不同意_(n.)不同意_(vi.)同意_(n.)同意2阅读单词survey sve调查；测验loose lus松的；松开的Netherlands nelndz荷兰（荷兰国家）German dmn德国的;德国人的;德语(的);德国人series sriz; -rz连续；系列dusk dsk黄昏；傍晚 thunder nd v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire nt

3、a; en-整个的；完全的；全部的entirely ntal; en-完全地；全然地；整个地power pa能力；力量；权力curtain kt()n窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty dst积满灰尘的partner ptn伙伴；合作者；合伙人highway hawe公路；大路；高速公路suitcase sutkes手提箱；衣箱overcoat vkt大衣；外套teenager tined十几岁的青少年exactly gzk(t)l; eg-确实如此；正式；确切地grateful gretfl; -f()l感激的；表示谢意的dislike dslak v不喜欢；厌恶tip tp n.提示;技巧;尖;尖

4、端;消费 vt.倾斜;翻到swap swp, sw:p交换item atm项目;条款3联想积累1“adv. n.”构成的合成词outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 outdoor adj.户外的indoors adv. 在室内;往室内 indoor adj. 室内的;upstairs adv. 在楼上;往楼上 adj. 楼上的downstairs adv. 在楼下;往楼下 adj. 楼下的uptown adv. 在/向住宅区 adj. (位于市镇外围)住宅区的downtown adv. 在商业/闹市区 adj. 商业区的；闹市区的2副词“完全地”家族entirely totally who

5、llyfully absolutely completely3“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n. 感激appreciate vt.感激;感谢 appreciation n. 感激thank vt.感谢 thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge vt.感谢;承认acknowledgement n.鸣谢;感谢;承认4dis否定前缀高频词集锦dislike vt.不喜欢disagree vi.不同意discourage vt.使气馁discover vt.发现disobey vt.不服从disability n.残疾disadvantage n.不

6、利条件；弱点disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disclose vt.揭开；泄露短语聚焦1.合计 _2.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下 _3.不得不；必须 _4.关心；挂念 _5.遛狗 _6.经历；经受 _7.记下；放下；登记 _8.一连串的；一系列；一套 _9.故意 _10.为了 _11.在黄昏时刻 _12.面对面地 _13.不再 _14.遭受；患病 _ 15.对厌烦 _16.将（东西）装箱打包 _17.与相处；进展 _18.相爱；爱上 _19.参加；加入 _词汇活用.单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Dont _ yourself about it. Fo

7、rget it. (upset) 2.Our parents are_(concern)about our health and future.3.Never before has our country been so_ (power)as it is today.4.We _ (like) those who talk big and do nothing.5.The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent _(recover).6.I wanted to play football yesterday but my mom _(

8、disagree).7.The journey took _ (exact) three hours.8.I said hello to her ,but she _(ignore) me completely.9.She _(suffer)from heart disease since 2008.10.The earthquake destroyed the town_(entire).短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）go through，face to face，add up，pack up，get along with，on purpose，set down，no longer，f

9、all in love with，suffer from1.Ive always found it difficult to_him.2.I _her the first time I saw the beautiful girl.3The country has _too many wars.4.After we quarreled, he simply_his things and moved out.5.I sold my car, because I could _afford it.6.If you want to know the total，youd better _ _the

10、numbers.7.Why dont you _your ideas on paper?8.Do you often _ headaches in winter?9.I didnt do it _ it was an accident. 10.His dream is to meet his favorite pop star_.二重点句型精讲精练1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（教材P1）当遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉并且被车撞了。【句式解读】句中的 “While

11、walking the dog” 为省略句形式，相当于时间状语从句 “While you were walking the dog”。【句型公式】连词+v.-ing/v.-ed的省略句 【温馨提示】本结构常用连词有：when，while，unless，once，if，even if，as if等。在“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed”的结构中，如果句子主语与动词之间是主动关系，就用“连词+v.-ing”形式；如果句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，就用“连词+v.-ed”形式。【经典例句】You should be careful while (you are ) crossing the stree

12、t.过马路时你要小心。The problem may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides，if (it is) not handled properly. 这个问题如果不正确处理，将会造成双方的误解。【活学活用】Ill keep your advice in mind while _ (make) the plan.I would not go even if _(invite).2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were di

13、scovered.（教材P2）她和她家人过了两年多之后才被发现。【句式解读】句中的“before they were discovered”是时间状语从句，直接翻译为“在他们被发现之前”。before用作连词引导时间状语从句，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译很灵活。【句型公式】 It will be +时间段 +before sb. do sth.要过一段时间才 =It will take + 时间段 + before sb. do sth. It was +时间段+ before sb. did sth. 过了一段时间才 =It took + 时间段+before sb. did sth

14、. It will not be long + before sb. do sth. 过不了多久就 It was not long + before sb. did sth. 没过多久就【经典例句】It will be a year before I graduate from university.还要过一年我才大学毕业。It was a week before she recovered from her illness.过了一星期她的疾病才痊愈。It will not be long before I graduate from university.不久我就要大学毕业了。It was

15、not long before he told me about it.没过多久他就告诉我了这件事。【活学活用】 He rushed out _ he rushed out. It was not long before he_ (realize) that he could hardly finish the task on his own.3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nat

16、ure.（教材P2）我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【句式解读】句中的“itsthat.”为强调句型。【句型公式】（1）强调句的三个基本形式：陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他？（2）强调句对notuntil结构进行强调时句型为：“It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他”。【经典例句】It is he who/that is looking for you.是

17、他在找你。Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？Who was it that broke the window?究竟是谁打破了窗户？Do you know who it is that will teach us English?你知道到底是谁将教我们英语吗？It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。【活学活用】It is a positive attitude _ determines success for all peo

18、ple.I dont know what it was _ made him burst into tears.【指点迷津】强调句型可以对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调,但是不能强调谓语。强调句型中，对现在或将来事情的强调，be动词用is，对过去事情的强调用was；强调主语且指人时可以用who，其他一律用that。强调句只是对句子中的某一个成分进行强调，若去掉“It be that”结构，原句还是完整的句子。4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（教材P2）这是一

19、年半以来我第一次面对面地目睹夜晚。【句式解读】句中“It was the first time .that I had seen”，是“It+be+次数+that从句”的结构，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事。”【句型公式】It/This is the first (second)time that sb. have/has done sth.It/That was the first (second)time that sb. had done sth. 这/那是某人第.次做某事。【经典例句】It is the first time that he has come to Wuhan.这是他第

20、一次来武汉。It was the second time I had gone to Hong kong.那是他第二次去香港。【活学活用】This is the first time that she_(walk) the dog.That was the first time that I _(fall) in love with a girl.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have

21、 kept me spellbound.（教材P2）我清楚地记得，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。【句式解读】句中的“there was a time when.”意为“曾经有一段时间”when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when引导的定语从句通常用一般过去时态。【句型公式】There was a time when sb. did sth. “曾经有一段时间”拓展：Its (high/about) time that sb.did sth./should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。【经典例句】There was a time

22、 when I lived alone.曾经有那么一段时间我一个人住。There was a time when children hated to go to school.曾经有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。【活学活用】There was a time _ I felt disappointed.There was a time when we_(love) each other.Its high time that we _(go) home.6.It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one t

23、hing that really must be experienced.（教材P2）观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实要亲身体验。【句式解读】句中it为形式主语,looking through为动名词做真正的主语。【句型公式】It is no pleasure /fun doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣拓展：It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没用/好处【经典例句】It is no pleasure playing computer games.玩电脑游戏没什么乐趣。It is no use arguing with such a foolish man.

24、与这么一个傻子争论是没用的。【活学活用】Itisnopleasure_(stay) athomeallday.Itisnouse_(try) that method,becauseitwontwork.三核心考点再现检测.单句改错1.While cross the street, you should look around and be careful.2. It is the second time that I had come to Wuhan.3.There was a time that we loved each other.4.Its no pleasure looked th

25、rough the windows of the building.5.He gave a series of example in order to make us understand.6.There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury.7. I wonder that she will arrive at the party on time. .语法填空Anne，a Jewish girl，1._(hide) away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 mo

26、nths 2._they were discovered.During her stay in the hiding place, Anneset 3._in her diary a series of things she was going 4._. As far as she was 5._(concern) ,her diary was her best friend to 6._she could tell everything. There was a time 7._she grew very crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw outside at night ,which was the