最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1.docx

1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, st

2、udents who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of t

3、hem entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But sc

4、ientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it i

5、s clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam

6、 halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the stu

7、dents who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps stu

8、dents stay awakeA.a bB.acC.b cD.cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。 （1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a

9、study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，2

10、5%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and no

11、t feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a b

12、ig argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to

13、 the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it w

14、as obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side i

15、t was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.Sh

16、e argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know

17、that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作

18、者考虑问题要换位思考。 （1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。 （3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。

19、并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The litt

20、le prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.This i

21、s a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very ta

22、ll or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1）The

23、 three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry【

24、答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细

25、节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）. The museum keeps about 600,

26、000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months. Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England. It was a great e

27、xperience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other

28、side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan? A.The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B.You can find lots of exh

29、ibitions in the museum.C.The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D.It took about five years to finish building the museum（2）Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A.Because fresh product there is very famous.B.Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C.Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D.Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）H