学年有答案广西高三大联考英语试题.docx

1、学年有答案广西高三大联考英语试题2021学年广西高三9月大联考英语试题一、阅读选择)1. Scientific BooksAmazon offers a wide range of books for readers to choose from. Here are some splendid books for lovely kids.How to be a ScientistSteve MouldPrice:$8.81This book is for the child who is forever asking questions. It encourages young readers

2、 to hug those questions, seek out answers and try out some fun experiments that will entertain the whole family. We cant wait to get our hands on this one!LEGO Women of NASA: Space HeroesDKPrice:$11.72Not only is this splendid book filled with many LEGO characters, but its also filled with education

3、al facts! Your little one will love learning about ladies like Mae Jemison, Sally Ride, Margaret Hamilton, and Nancy Grace Roman through this fun-to-read book.Hidder FiguresMargot Lee ShetterlyPrice:$12.75Youve likely seen the Academy Award-winning film Hiddern Figures, but now you can introduce the

4、se amazing women to your kids as role models. This picture book explores the story of these amazing mathematicians and the barriers they overcame to have extraordinary careers with NASA.If I Built a carChris Van DusenPrice:$6.39Its a factkids love things that move. They are cars, planes, trains, and

5、 all you name it! This fun story describes little Jacks dream about designing a perfect carincluding a pool, a fireplace and much more. The young engineer in your family will be begging you to read If I Built a Car each night before bed time. （1）For whom is the book How to be a Scientist most suitab

6、le?A.Parents loving entertainmentB.Kids with curiosity about science.C.Parents admiring famous scientists.D.Kids with a preference for Chinese characters. （2）Which of the following books was made into a film?A.How to be a Scientist.B.LEGO Women of NASA: Space Heroes.C.Hidden Figures.D.If I Built a C

7、ar. （3）Who wrote the book about a young designer?A.DK. B.Steve Mould.C.Chris Van Dusen. D.Margot Lee Shetterly.2. Tired of seeing so much garbage along the bank of River Schie in Rotterdam, Dutch artist Tommy Kleyn decided to step up and do something about it. He alone organized a cleanup of the ent

8、ire bank without leaving any garbage, proving that anyone can indeed make a difference if they want to.Kleyn would cycle past a part of the Rotterdam riverway and see so much garbage along the bank. The situation troubled him, so he decided to spend 30 minutes every day cleaning the place up, fillin

9、g one garbage bag a time. And when he posted pictures of his work on Facebook, a few of his friends volunteered to join as well. In five weeks, they had a 100-meter riverbank clean and completely rubbish-free.Kleyns action has received great support online, and he has managed to turn it into a small

10、 movement. He has set up a Facebook page through which he challenges people to spend 30 minutes a year to fill a garbage bag with rubbish. It feels great and youll make a big difference, he wrote. People are free to share their before and after pictures on the page. The challenge has attracted peopl

11、e in countries. The people came from as far as China to respond with their own photos and stories!I want to show how easy it is to remove rubbish, he added. Hopefully there will come a time when makers are thoughtful and their goods are no longer wrapped in layers of plastic.Local officials praised

12、Kleyns work on the riverbank and helped him raise money for future projects as well. People can sign up to help me one day a year. For this, they received a coupon, like going to a local restaurant at the lowest price. You can imagine what Ive managed to do in 22 days, and what 22 men could do in a

13、day. he said. （1）What happened after Kleyn posted pictures of his work on Facebook?A.Some of his friends were forced to join him.B.The whole riverbank was completely rubbish-free.C.His pictures received little attention from foreigners.D.His work on the bank of River Schie started to pay off. （2）Wha

14、t do we know about Kleyns action?A.It has influenced many people.B.It is opposed by local officials.C.It is difficult for Chinese to accept.D.It has made people stop using layers of plastic. （3）What does the underlined word coupon in the last paragraph refer to?A.A job lasting 22 days.B.A kind of pl

15、astic garbage.C.A piece of printed discount paper.D.A fund for supporting future projects. （4）What is the main idea of the text?A.River pollution in Dutch has been solved by Tommy Kleyn.B.A Dutch eco-hero proves that one man can make a difference.C.Environmental protection needs support from the gov

16、ernment.D.Facebook plays an important role in environmental protection.3. Fruit growers in the United States depend heavily on immigrants to grow and harvest their crops. Most immigrants working on American farms are Hispanic and come from Mexico or Central America. Many of them entered the United S

17、tates, and have settled in rural communities across the country. They often raise families by working in the fields. Just like US citizens, they should perform some duties and tax is also often paid on their goods and services.Recently, in the eastern state of Pennsylvania, fruit farmers are concern

18、ed about the governments immigration policies. The fear is that they will not have enough workers to stay in business. Spring is pruning season for apple trees in Adams County, Pennsylvania. Hispanic immigrant workers care for the trees in many of the areas apple orchards（果园）.The work takes many hou

19、rs and is tiring and repetitive. An apple grower says very few Americans are willing to do this kind of work anymore. She helps monitor her familys farm and orchard in Adams County. And, she worries that immigration officers will take her workers away.Some of the immigrants who secretly came to Amer

20、ica and now work on the farms live in the town of York Springs. Almost half of the people in the town speak Spanish. But, these days, they would rather stay at home than go out on the streets in the community. They are fearful now because of recent arrests by immigration officers.An estimated 800,00

21、0 workers harvest crops in the United States. About 40 percent of them are thought to be immigrants who entered the country secretly.The Rice Fruit Company is the largest apple-packing house in the eastern United States. It prepares apples from Adams County farms for shipping to buyers across the co

22、untry. But, if immigrant workers start to leave the area, Rice says his company will be forced to reduce operations.Rice says the company is exploring ways to reduce labor costs now, including using more machinery and robots. He says his company may also need to work with only the most profitable, e

23、fficient orchards. （1）What can we learn about immigrants in America from the text?A.They have to pay taxes.B.Most of them are from Africa.C.None of them entered America secretly.D.They often monitor their farm owners families. （2）What are American farmers most worried about recently?A.They will lose

24、 their workers.B.Their work is tiring and repetitive.C.They will face immigration officers questioning.D.Their orchards are short of harvesting machinery. （3）Why do many immigrants in York Springs choose to stay inside now?A.To fight for higher pay.B.To protest for proper working conditions.C.To avo

25、id being driven out of America.D.To stay away from working in the fields. （4）What is the Rice Fruit Company doing now?A.Stopping its operations.B.Encouraging immigrants to stay.C.Asking for help from the local government.D.Considering using more technological equipment.4. Experts say farmers will ne

26、ed to produce about 70 percent more food by the middle of the century. They predict that 9 billion people will need to be fed worldwide by 2050. The prediction means experts will need to develop more effective farming methods that cause less harm to the environment to produce more food. Experts say

27、living things called bacteria could help achieve that goal. A bacterium is an organism. It is so small that it can be seen only with a microscope.Researchers are finding extremely small organisms in the ground. One gram of soil contains between 100 million and one billion bacteria. Bacteria are taki

28、ng part in a healthy exchange with the plants that share the soil. Around plant roots, bacteria change chemicals in the air and soil into food for the plants. The bacteria include the material known as fungi（真菌）. Some bacteria act as bodyguards. They produce anti-bodies and other chemicals to fight

29、harmful bacteria.Plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis（光合作用）. This happens when a plant receiving light changes water and carbon dioxide into food. Much of the sugar is pumped down through the roots. There, it is turned into sugar-based food and released into the soil. That is do

30、ne to get bacteria to help the plants grow better. Some of the organisms turn chemicals in the air and soil into food that the plants can eat.The biosciences company Novozymes already sells one kind of fungi. It has found a way to produce it in very large quantities and offer it to farmers as a bio-

31、pesticide（生物农药）. A bio-pesticide protects crops from animals and bacteria. If so, farmers can harvest more crops. （1）What do the experts statistics in paragraph 1 show?A.Bacteria have a good effect on farming.B.There will be more harmful bacteria in 2050.C.Theres no need to worry about the problem o

32、f future food.D.More food will be needed to feed more people in the future. （2）Whats the connection between plants and bacteria according to paragraph 3?A.Bacteria cant live without plants.B.Plants get benefit from bacteria.C.They make sugar cooperatively.D.They compete for more sunshine. （3）What does Novozymes do?A.It sells crops and animals.B.It beautifies the environnent.C.It provides farmers with