精选七年级英语下册Unit6Outdoorfun词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版.docx

1、精选七年级英语下册Unit6Outdoorfun词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版Unit 6 Outdoor fun知识精讲一、必背词汇outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么，那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. （=horse riding）骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑（马、自行车等）outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔，家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在旁边，靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt. 经过；通

2、过dear excl. 哎呀，天哪，啊watch n. 手表fall vi 落下，掉落；倒hit vt. 到达；击中，撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 独自，单独low adj. 低的，矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意，察觉into prep. 到里面side n. 侧，边through prep. 穿过通过surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头，木材period n. 一段时间，时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪，百年Italian adj. 意大利的bec

3、ome linking v. 开始变得，变成province n. 省excited adj. 激动的sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地，充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. （=toward）向，朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt. 伸手（脚）够到climb vi. &vt. 爬，攀登fail vi. &vt. 失败二、重点词汇1. outdoor adjective /atdr/1). existing, happening, or done outside, rather than insi

4、de a building户外的，室外的，露天的例句： an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池庆典outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服2). liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的例句： Saras not really the outdoor type. 萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。Its an outdoor party, so dress informally.这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。2.

5、complain verb /kmplen/1). to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦例句： Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。Youre always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹！2). to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉；控告；申诉例句： If the service was so bad why didnt you complain to the

6、 manager? 如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。3. through preposition & adverb /ru/1). from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越例句：They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。The boy waded through the water to re

7、ach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。2). from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾例句： It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。4. alone adjective & adverb /ln/1). without other people单独（

8、的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）例句： He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。2). without any others唯一，仅仅，只有例句：She alone needs to decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her). 她必须自己决定做什么。He wont get the job through charm alone (= he will need so

9、mething else). 仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的5. excited adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的；激动的例句： Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。三、必背短语stand up 站起身，起立 go through 通过get away 逃脱， 离开 put up 搭，竖立from

10、 then on 从那时起 mobile phone 手机a little 一点，少许 hurry up 快点，赶快四、经典句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想尝试下哪种户外运动？2. You complain too much.你抱怨太多。3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看，看到一只穿着外衣的白色兔子经过。4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝努

11、力穿过那扇门，但她个子太大了。5. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.爱丽丝用了很长时间才到达地面。6. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。7. Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做些什么。三点剖析一、考点一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语1. 一般过去时的常见句型1). 肯定句:(1). 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。例句：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物园了。(2) 主语 + 及物动词过去式

12、 + 宾语 + 其他成分。例句：I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。2). 否定句:(1) 主语 + didnt + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。例句：They didnt go to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天没有去动物园。(2) 主语 + didnt + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。例句：I didnt know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。3). 一般疑问句:(1). Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分?例句：-Did they go to the zoo yesterday? 他们昨天去动物园

13、了吗？-Yes, they did. /No, they didnt. 对，去了。/不，没有去。(2) Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分?例句：-Did you know him last year? 去年你认识他吗？-Yes, I did. 是的，认识。/No, I didnt. 不，不认识。4). 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?例句：-Whom did you visit last Sunday? 你上周日去看望谁了？-My uncle. 我的叔叔。-What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日干什么了?-I went to the

14、 cinema. 我去看电影了。-When did you visit your uncle? 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的?-Yesterday. 昨天。2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语1). yesterday或由其构成的短语：如：yesterday, the day before yesterday2). last+时间如：last week , last month, last year3). “一段时间+ago”表示“前”如： three days ago, two years ago4). 介词 +过去时间词如：in 1998, at that time5). 其他如：just now,

15、 once, then二、易错点1. arrive, reach 与get1). arrive是不及物动词，后面需接介词at 或in，再和表示地点的名词连用。arrive at 常用于到达较小的地方，如车站、邮局、学校、机场等；arrive in常用于到达较大的地方。例句：When does the train arrive at the station? 火车什么时候到站？We arrived in Shanghai this morning. 我们是今天早上到达上海的。2). reach，是及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词。例句：They reached Beijing on the morning of October 1, 1999.他们是1999 年10月1日早晨到达北京的