历年BEC考试商贸常用词汇.docx

1、历年BEC考试商贸常用词汇历年BEC考试商贸常用词汇 debt-to-equity swap 债转股the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的联系汇率制bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan坏帐、呆帐、死帐anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀quota-free products非配额产品investment in non-produc

2、tive projects非生产性投资risk management/ assessment风险管理/评估venture capital风险基金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk风险准备金revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活国有大中型企业scale economy/ economies of scale规模经济state-owned cooperatives国合企业（即国有合作社）balance of international payments/ balance of

3、 payment国际收支disequilibrium of balance of payment国际收支不平衡public subsidies国家补贴state foreign exchange reserves国家现汇结存guide rational consumption合理引导消费seasonal price adjustments季节性调价established/accomplished facts既成事实scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological develo

4、pment with industrial and trade development技工贸结合的科技型企业labor-intensive enterprises劳动密集性企业unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费millennium bu

5、g千年问题、千年虫technological updating of enterprises企业技术改造subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业亏损补贴grant the national treatment to实行国民待遇pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

6、平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针“bottleneck”restrictions瓶颈制约 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)最惠国贸易地位(待遇)Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of

7、 Disputes)关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )动植物卫生检疫措施AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)（农产品）综合支持量SSG (Special Safeguard)(农产品协议)特殊保障ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)纺织品与服装协议GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)服务贸易总协定ITA (Information Technology Agreement)信息技术协

8、议MFA (Multifibre Agreement)多种纤维协定NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)南亚区域合作联盟Committee

9、 on Trade and Development贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Environment贸易与环境委员会EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)联合国粮农组织ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易中心ITO (International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织ICITO (Interim Commission for

10、 the International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织临时委员会ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on T

11、rade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国环境署WCO (World Customs Organization)世界海关组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）Actionable subsidy（

12、补贴协议）可诉补贴Amber Box measures（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施Appeal(解决争端)上诉Appeal body上诉机构Basel Convention巴塞尔公约（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）Berne Convention伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Base tariff level基础税率BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款Built-in agenda既定日程Bound level约束水平CAC(Codex

13、 Alimentarius Commission)食品法典委员会Common Agriculture Policy（欧盟）共同农业政策CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)生物多样性公约Circumvention规避Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species濒危物种国际贸易公约Commercial presence（服务贸易）商业存在Consumption abroad（服务贸易）境外消费Cross border supply（服务贸易）跨境交付Complaint(解决争端)申诉方Defendant(解决争端)被诉方Countervailing duty反补贴税Counter-notification反向通知Cross retaliation交叉报复CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会Currency retention scheme货币留成制度Customs value海关完税价值Customs valuation海关估价Direct payment直接支付Domestic industry 国内产业 Domestic production 国内生产 Domestic subsidy 国内补贴 Domestic support