版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修1 Unit 1 Friendship教材部分 第一部分 基础考点讲析必修1 Unit 1Friendship.分类记单词快速掌握1阅读单词认一认(1)survey/sveI/ n_(2)loose/lus/ adj._(3)series/sIriz/ n_(4)thunder/nd/ vi._n_(5)tip /tIp/n._vt._(6)partner/ptn/ n_(7)highway/haIweI/ n_(8)item/aItm/ n_(9)swap/swp/ vt._答案：(1)调查；测验(2)松的；松开的(3)连续；系列(4)打雷；雷鸣雷

2、；雷声(5)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒(6)伙伴；合作者；合伙人(7)公路；大路(8)项目；条款(9)交换2核心单词写一写(1)_/atdz/ adv.在户外；在野外adv.在室内_(2)_/pk/ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹(3)_/tineId/ n十几岁的青少年复数_(4)_/reItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的同义词_(5)_/dIslaIk/ n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶(6)_/pset/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(7)_/km/ vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的adv.平静地；镇静地

3、_n.平静_(8)_/knsn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系adj.有关的；担心的_prep.关于_(9)_/sf/ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历n.痛苦；苦难_(10)_/In/ vt.不理睬；忽视adj.无知的_n.愚昧；无知_(11)_/IntaI/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的adv.完全地；全然地；整个地_(12)_/pa/ n能力；力量；权力adj.强大的；强有力的_adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的_(13)_/setl/ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决n.定居；解决_n.定居者；移民_(14)_/rIkv/ vi.&vt.痊愈

4、；恢复；重新获得n.痊愈；恢复_(15)_/dIsri/ vi.不同意vi.同意_n.协议；同意；一致_答案：(1)outdoors；indoors(2)pack(3)teenager；teenagers(4)grateful；thankful(5)dislike(6)upset(7)calm；calmly；calmness(8)concern；concerned；concerning(9)suffer；suffering(10)ignore；ignorant；ignorance(11)entire；entirely(12)power；powerful；powerless(13)settle；

5、settlement；settler(14)recover；recovery(15)disagree；agree；agreement.填空习短语高效识记1add_合计2calm(.)_(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.go_经历；经受4set_记下；放下；登记5_purpose故意6_order to为了7get/be tired_对厌烦8get along_与相处；进展9join_参加；加入10fall_love with相爱；爱上11face_face面对面地12suffer_遭受；患病答案：1.up2.down3.through4.down5.on6in7.of8.with9.in10.

6、in11.to12.from.精彩写句式典句背诵1_(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while时间状语从句的省略)2Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she_(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友)(make宾语宾语补足语)3I wonder if_(因为我长久无法出门)that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is.that.是强调句型，because引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分)4

7、It was the first time in a year and a half_(我目睹夜晚)(Its the first/second/last time.that.某人第一/二/最后一次做某事)5I can well remember that_(以前有那么一段时间)a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when.句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time)答案：1.While walki

8、ng the dog2.made her diary her best friend3.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long4.that Id seen the night face to face5.there was a time when1dis否定前缀disagree vi不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi消失disability n残疾；无能disappoint vt.使失望2合成名词(adj.n.)highway n公路；大路blackboard n黑板greenhouse n温室

9、deadline n最后期限gentleman n绅士3y形容词后缀dusty adj.布满灰尘的dirty adj.脏的cloudy adj.阴天的；多云的rainy adj.雨天的sunny adj.晴朗的4n.prep.同n.face to face 面对面地day after day 日复一日 arm in arm 臂挽臂word for word 逐字地5set短语串联set down 记下；放下；登记set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set aside 留出；放在一边不管set up 设立，建立set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set about doing s

10、th. 着手做某事1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻(to make sth.fall)；打乱，扰乱(计划等)教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upsetthatclause 让人不安(2)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不快It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是upset a plan打乱计

11、划He was upset_the failure in the exam.他为考试不及格而烦心。牛津词典_think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。牛津词典_nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。名师点津upset作为形容词时，只作表语，不作定语。作动词时upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset，现在分词形式为upsetting。答案：about/over/atIt upsets me toIt upset him t

12、hat2 calm vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 calm (sb.)down(使某人)平静下来/镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持镇静He_in the face of the fire.面临大火，他保持镇静。It was difficult to_，as she was too excited.要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。易混

13、辨析 calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的选以上单词填空Everything was _except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened，but the frightened people stood there _，not knowing what to do.He remained _in the face of the dange

14、r，and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _over his brave behavior.答案：stayed/kept calmcalm her downquietstillcalmsilent3 concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C关心的人或事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk

15、then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)show/express ones concern about/for/over对表示关心，担心(2) (3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心(4)concerning prep.关于；有关_，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.就我个人而言，只有平时努力学习，你最终才能成功。 2016全国阅读填空Others are_(concern) about using gardening methods

16、that require less water and few fertilizers .别的人对需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方式很关心。He asked several questions concerning the South China Sea.他问了几个有关南海争端的问题。答案：As far as Im concernedconcerned4 suffer vt.& vi.遭受(to be badly affected)；忍受(to bear)；经历(to experience)教材原句She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn t

17、o like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss/hunger遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失/饥饿suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n患者；受难者2016江苏阅读理解Poor countries_less _droughts economically.贫困国家在经济上遭受的干旱之苦少一些。Having_after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失

18、败，他开始对自己失去信心。2016北京阅读理解All around her，people were_(suffer)，especially the elderly.在她周围，人们正在遭罪，尤其是老年人。答案：suffer；fromsuffered defeatsuffering1 add v增加add up将相加，合计add.to.把加在里add to 增加add up to 总共，合计addition n增加；附加物；加法in addition(to sb./sth.)除某人/物之外(还有)The snowstorm added_our difficulties，but it didnt d

19、efeat us.His whole school education added_ to no more than one year.Will you add more sugar_your coffee?答案：toupto2 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settle down to sth.(get down to sth.)定下心来做某事settle up结账；了结(某事)settlement n协议；定居点Its eleven oclock now，but she cannot settle_to w

20、ork.After working abroad for several years，Gill want _(settle)down in Britain.答案：downto settle3 ignore vt.不理会，不理睬；忽略，不管，没注意ignore sth.无视，不顾某事ignore sb.不理睬某人ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的，没有学识的be ignorant of/about.不知道，不了解，无知ignorance n无知，愚昧Its dangerous to _(ignorance)traffic rules.He is_(ignore)of this accid

21、ent.答案：ignoreignorant4 recover n&vt.恢复；找回；弥补recover sth.找回某物recover oneself清醒过来，恢复冷静recover from.从中得到恢复recovery n恢复，痊愈After her_(recover)，she returned to work.牛津词典It can take many years to recover_the death of a loved one.答案：recoveryfrom1 go through经历；经受；完成；检查，仔细阅读；通过；花完教材原句Or are you afraid that yo

22、ur friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？写出下列句中go through的含义The plan went through，which made us all happy._We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough._I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._As

23、you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience._I went through a lot of money during my trip._get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往里面看break through冲破，突破see through看穿，识破She was able to get through to me by email.她通过电子邮

24、件能和我联系上。答案：通过经历完成仔细阅读花完，用掉2 set down 记下；放下；登记教材原句She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。”朗文辞典Try to set _ at least an hour each

25、day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天抽出至少一个小时学习新词汇。I wanted to set my feelings_on the blog.我想在博客上记下我的感受。We set_cleaning the windows after class.下课后我们开始擦窗户。set about doing sth.着手做某事set aside留出；把置于一边set off出发，动身；使爆炸set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事set up开办；建立；设立be set in.以为背景You will be anxious if you set out

26、 for a dinner late.如果你去参加宴会动身晚了，你会感到焦急。答案：asidedownabout3 get along/on(with)与相处，进展教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。As an outgoing girl，I get along well_my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学们相处很融洽。My sister is_(get)along/on very well with her English study.我妹妹的英语学习进展得很顺利。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get about/round/around传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get through(电话)接通；通过；用完get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来get rid of消灭；摆脱News soon got around that he