英语高考必刷题英语一般现在时题及解析.docx

1、英语高考必刷题英语一般现在时题及解析（英语）高考必刷题英语一般现在时题及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。

2、【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态2Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed B

3、seems Chad seemed Dis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。3 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been Dhad heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对

4、于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态4-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare sold BsellCsells Dis sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调

5、CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。考点：考查主动表被动5Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; was Bhold ; were Cheld; was Dholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。6In our hometown, about 1,500

6、 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用

7、被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。7Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedCfound; to reflect Dfound; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子

8、谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。8I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.Adont Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。9My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived an

9、ywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。10Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collecting BcollectsCcollected Dwas collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his

10、hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态11If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。12All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awil

11、l gather BgatherCwill be gathering Dare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句13-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas left BleftCleaves Dwould leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，

12、表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态14Youd better write down her address before you _ it.Aforget Bare forgettingCforgot Dwill forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态15 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mount

13、ains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。16 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was【答案】

14、C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。17Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.Ahave Bwill have Chad Dwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会

15、打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态18I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _Adont BdidntCwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。19An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths a

16、tmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。20The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done【答案】C【解析】考

17、查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。21With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound ch

18、anges，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。22 More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes th

19、e public satisfied.Aserves BserveCserves for Dsever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。23This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught

20、fire Dis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。24The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。mea

21、sure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。25This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells； have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表

22、示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。26Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响

23、，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。27I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.Aplay Bhave played Cplayed Dwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。28The father as wel

24、l as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。29By the time the

25、teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finished Bcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have come Dcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。30Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.

26、It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered【答案】A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。31Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill come Bis comingCcomes Dcame【答案】C【解析】试题分

27、析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。32Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。33She told me the sun _ in the east.

28、Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。34Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将

29、来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。35The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。3

30、6Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。37Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities fa