学年高一英语上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild含答案.docx

1、学年高一英语上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild含答案2020-2021学年高一上学期同步练习必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild一二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点词汇归纳：1passive(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的activeadj.(反义词)积极的2freezing(adj.)冰冻的；严寒的frozen(adj.)冷冻的；结冰的3distinguish(vi.&vt.)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished(adj.)杰出的；著名的4bear(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担bore(过去式)born(过去分词)5seize

2、(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺6tap(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7merciful(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy(n.)宽大；仁慈8convenient(adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的convenience(n.)便利；方便inconvenient(adj.) (反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的9practical(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的practise(v.)练习practice(n.)练习，实践10caution(n.)小心；谨慎cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的cautiously(adv.)小心地；谨慎地11expec

3、tation(n.)预料；期待；期望expect(v.)预料；期待；期望；认为unexpected(adj.)未预料到的12innocent(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence(n.)天真；清白13associate(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴；伙伴association(n.)协会；社团；联合；联想14current(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的currently(adv.)现时；当前；普遍地currency(n.)流行；通货；货币；通用1、 词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1Her （determine） look told us that she

4、would not change her mind2The school advisors help you talk through your problems，but they dont give you any direct （solve）3A number of small companies have to fight for （survive）4Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us （survive）is to live in harmony with nature5Some governm

5、ent departments have taken effective measures （prevent）our environment from being polluted further6Waste water will cause pollution and the （destroy）of our seas and oceans7We had to rebuild the house （destroy）completely in the storm8It takes hard work and （determine）to reach the goals that we want t

6、o achieve9The medicine works more （effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it10The plane （eventual） took off ten hours later解析1【句意】她坚定的表情告诉我们，她不会改变主意的答案是determined本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；determine vt 决定；determined adj 坚定的； 毅然的；题干中需要形容词坚定的修饰名词look，故答案是determined2【句意】学校的顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办

7、法答案是solution本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；solve vt 解决；solution n 解决；解决方案；题干中需要名词解决方案做动词give 的宾语；故答案是solution3【句意】许多小公司不得不为生存而斗争答案：survival考查词类转换fight for为而战、为而斗争，介词for后面接名词作宾语，survive是动词，其名词形式为survival（生存、存活），不可数名词故填survival4【句意】人是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处答案：to survive考查非谓语动词名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语故填to survive5【句意

8、】一些政府部门已采取有效措施防止我们的环境进一步受到污染答案：to prevent；考查单词填空take measures to do sth采取措施做某事故填to prevent6【句意】废水会造成污染和对我们的海洋的破坏答案：destruction考查词类转换此处与名词pollution并列作动词cause的宾语，空格前又有定冠词the修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式destruction（破坏、毁坏），不可数名词故填destruction7【句意】我们不得不重建在暴风雨中被完全毁坏的房子答案：destroyed考查非谓语动词此处作后置定语修饰名词house，house与动词destroy（破

9、坏、毁坏）之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处指完成的动作，所以用动词的过去分词故填destroyed8【句意】要达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心答案：determination；考查单词填空 hard work 可知要用名词，且determination是不可数名词，所以用原形故填determination9【句意】如果你在服用后喝些热水，这种药会更有效答案：effectively考查词类转换此处作状语修饰动词works，用所给单词的副词形式effectively（有效地），effectively为多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more故填effectively10【句意】飞机最终在十小时后

10、起飞了答案： eventually；考查单词填空修饰动词took off 所以用副词故填 eventually2、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or riverPeople settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and tradeNew York

11、 City，for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson RiverOver 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 millionBut not all cities develop slowly over a long period of timeBoom towns grow from nothing almost overnightIn 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wildernes

12、s（荒野）But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000 Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or ParisPeople went there for goldThey travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed

13、hundreds of miles up icy riversThe path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warmingAn avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path, killing 63 peopleFor many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult tripOf the first 20，000 people who dug for go

14、ld，4，000 got richAbout 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortableNecessities like food and wood were very expensiveBut soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been foundThe city was crowded with disappointed people w

15、ith no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had comeToday, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happenedTourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762

16、（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ AIts business cultureBIts small populationCIts geographical positionDIts favourable climate（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ ATwothirds of them stayed thereBOne out of five people got richCAlmost everyone gave upDH

17、alf of them died（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ AThey found the city too crowdedBThey wanted to try their luck elsewhereCThey were unable to stand the winterDThey were short of food（4）What is the text mainly about？ AThe rise and fall of a cityBThe gold rush in CanadaCJou

18、rneys into the wildernessDTourism in Dawson【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第一段，Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or riverPeople settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and tradeNew York City, for example, is near a l

19、arge harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River城市的形成通常有一个很好的理由，比如附近的港口或河流人们在这些地方定居是因为它们很容易到达，而且自然适合通讯和贸易例如，纽约市就在哈德逊河河口的一个大港口附近可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，结合选项，故选C（2）B细节理解题根据文章第二段，Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got richAbout 100 of these staye

20、d rich men for the rest of their lives在最初2万个掘金的人中，有4000人发财了，其中大约100人的余生都是富人可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，结合选项，故选B（3）B细节理解题根据文章最后一段，The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson Ci

21、ty as quickly as they had come城里挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿毫无兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们很快就离开了道森城可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会结合选项，故选B（4）A主旨大意题根据文章内容，第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏而展开的结合选项，故选A3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 O

22、neoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe 1 whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit. SeveralyearsagoI 2 aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfaultfinder,almostalways 3 bythings. Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and _4_ wasevergoodenou

23、gh.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithher friends.Shebecameareally 4 person. Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher 5 Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost 6 todeal withwasthatthedaybeforethe 7 ,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher 8

24、ofboyfriends,thewayshe wasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto 9 Itwasntuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurt thatKerrybecame 10 herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto 11 everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpart

25、sofher 12 aswell. Perhapsmostofusarentasextremeatfaultfinding, 13 whenwerehonest,wecanbesharply 14 oftheworld.Imnotsuggestingyou 15 problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare 16 thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare 17 mostofthetime, andespeciallywhenitsnotareallybig 18 . Trainyourself

26、tobiteyourtongue,andwithalittle 19 ,youllgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,youllgetbackyou enthusiasmandloveforlife.1. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy2. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected3. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled4. A. anythingB. everythingC. something

27、D. nothing5. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising6. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation7. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible8. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adventure9. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice10. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit11. A. awareofB. afr

28、aidofC. curiousaboutD. confusedabout12. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle13. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education14. A. soB. orC. butD. for15. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical16. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignore17. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse18. A. atleastB. atlastC. byfarD. sofar

29、19. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty20. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好.1. B考查形容词辨析.A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的; Cquiet安静的：D.uneasy不舒服的，

30、直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而人可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误，故选B.2. A考查动词辨析.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected排斥，几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信，故选A.3. C考查动词辨析.A.threatened威力；B. interrupted打扰; C.bothered麻烦;D.spoiled娇惯这个叫做kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着，故选C.4.D考查不定代词辨析.A.anything任何事;B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事,人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选