北师版英语高考一轮复习专题4 形容词和副词.docx

1、北师版英语高考一轮复习专题4 形容词和副词专题四形容词和副词全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017全国卷)Even worse(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2(2016全国卷)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法；2考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法；3考查词类转换。短文改错1.(2017全国卷)They often get up earlierearly

2、and water the vegetables together.2(2017全国卷)BesideBesides，they often get some useful information from the Internet.1.形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；2形近引起的错用；3比较等级的错用。(对应学生用书第188页)形容词和副词的基本用法先试做题组单句语法填空1(2017吉林省实验中学模拟)They invited all the most experienced (experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few

3、 suggestions were put forward.2(2017湖南长沙六校联考)Surprisingly(surprise)，when I got home，I found a wet US.$20 bill stuck to the ground.3(2017郑州一中调研)They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting(interest) and attractive.再解读要点1形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。(2016全国卷)Al

4、though it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。(2016北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。(安徽高考)Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman

5、to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。易错警示以ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。2副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。(2015安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们

6、的公司给敬老院送钱。(安徽高考)Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”

7、；otherwise“否则”。(天津高考)The young man couldnt afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。(江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。易错警示 易用错的几类副词(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地)，hard(努力地)/ har

8、dly(几乎不)，late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近)，most(很，最)/mostly(主要地)，fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地)，near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。(2)有些副词有两种形式：以ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深地/deeply 深深地。形容词和副词的比较等级先试做题组单句语法填空1(2017广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others，the faster(fast) yo

9、u will move toward your goal.2(2017浙江金温台三市联考)If they have been caught several times playing video games at work，their salaries may be cut，and even worse(bad)，they may lose their jobs.3Four fifths of the people on the Net believe Chinas economy is among the strongest(strong) in the world. 【导学号：332201

10、08】再解读要点1比较级和最高级的构成(1)变化规则变化规则例词单音节的词一般在后面加er和esttall taller tallestquick quicker quickest以“辅音字母e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stlate later latestpale paler palest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和estearly earlier earliestheavy heavier heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest其他双音节和多音节的

11、词都在前面加more和mostcareful more careful most careful易错警示有少数几个双音节以及ow，er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：narrow，common，clever，simple，quiet，stupid等。(2)不规则变化good/well better best；bad/ill worse worst；many/much more most；far farther/further farthest/furthest；old older/elder oldest/eldest；little

12、 less least2比较等级的用法(1)同级比较asadj./adv.(原形)as.“和一样”；not as/soadj./adv.(原形)as.“和不一样”(2017河南中原名校联考)Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as形容词原级a(n)n.as.asmany可数名词复数as.asmuch不可数名词as.(2017湖南长郡中学月考)Im not a littl

13、e tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。(2017大连二十中月考)I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can

14、change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。易错警示修饰比较等级的副词：much，even，still，far，yet，a little，a lot，a bit，rather，any等。more，very等副词不可修饰比较级，这也是短文改错中常出现的错误之一。(3)最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。(2015四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。最高级

15、的其他表达法a否定词比较级b比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thanall the other复数名词比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级than anything/anyone elseYour story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。易错警示有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的有：favorite，wonderful，exhausted