北师大版英语高三总复习课件作业23高考调研一轮总复习.docx

1、北师大版英语高三总复习课件作业23高考调研一轮总复习题组层级快练(二十三). 阅读理解(2019河北衡水中学质检)Over a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors (传感器) could improve wellbeing. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has develo

2、ped an injurydetecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in this process. Since skin ulcers(溃疡)are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on

3、 this,_Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.Whats special about Sirens product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “SirenSmart”， a kind of electronic yarn (纱线). They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines

4、and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on when theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real

5、 time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a healthcare professional.Ran Ma, the companys CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machinewashable, and dont need to be charged. Every six months, th

6、e user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in Las Vegas and announced that theyre planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care

7、. Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The result of the study. B. The problem with skins.C. The cause of skin ulcers. D. The importance of early detection.2. What

8、 can we learn about Sirens smart sock from the second paragraph?A. It can be charged. B. It is sensitive to skins.C. Its sensors can be seen. D. It is comfortable to wear.3. What should be the function of the smart sock?A. It cures its user of possible illness.B. It informs its user of his/her foot

9、health.C. It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.D. It tests its users physical strength in real time.4. What does the author think of the smart clothing industry?A. It has a bright future. B. It is a profitable industry.C. It is readily available. D. It has widely applied.答案与解析【文章大意】十多年前，科学

10、家们已经认识到有传感器的智能布可以改善健康状况。本文介绍了Siren的智能袜子。1. 答案A解析词义指代题。根据第一段最后两句“Since skin ulcers (溃疡) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in

11、 real time.”可知，因为皮肤溃疡伴随着温度的升高，研究表明，在家中监测足部皮肤温度可以显著减少皮肤溃疡。以这为基础，Siren制作了一只袜子，它可以实时测量足部温度。由此可推知，this指的是研究结果。2. 答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The socks are only on when theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.”可知，Siren的智能袜子对皮肤是敏感的。3. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app usi

12、ng Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time.”可知，智能袜子告诉使用者他/她的足部健康。4. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.”可知，作者认为智能服装行业有一个美好的未来。. 完形填空(2019河北衡水中学质检)About 30 years

13、 ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her _1_ expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.Shes 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be _2_ on the sofa in front of the TV. But _3_ are if theres a (n) _4_ barn (谷仓) coming down somewhe

14、re in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and _5_ pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to her. Shell remove the _6_ boards to her home, where shell _7_ them and allow them to dry out before _8_ the pieces together and glui

15、ng them into place. But its only when Marie _9_ painting them in the eyecatching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what shes _10_. From the brokendown barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American _11_“The wood is continually _12_ by animals, or someti

16、mes nailed and hammered by humans，” she said. “Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was _13_ by hooves (蹄子). I used it to paint flags from the Civil War erathe marks made me _14_ all those brave soldiers.”Marie comes by her love of barn wood _15_ because her father is a carp

17、enter. She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet (托盘) more than 30 years ago. The old pallet, she _16_， “_17_ looked like a flag.”The selftaught artist paints American flags _18_ she is really good at drawing straight lines. Creating art is _19_ she has to do. She sometimes _20_ that she hopes

18、 one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.1. A. students B. employeesC. customers D. managers2. A. bravely B. modestlyC. gratefully D. comfortably3. A. tasks B. processesC. chances D. purposes4. A. small B. oldC. ordinary D. dangerous5. A. look for B. wait forC. work on D. get through6. A. bor

19、rowed B. selectedC. limited D. carved7. A. wash B. repairC. cut D. store8. A. fitting B. foundingC. replacing D. holding9. A. continues B. startsC. avoids D. risks10. A. collecting B. showingC. writing D. creating11. A. flag B. pictureC. scene D. toy12. A. chewed B. kickedC. smashed D. made13. A. di

20、sturbed B. spottedC. printed D. marked14. A. think of B. care forC. attend to D. bring back15. A. frequently B. naturallyC. quickly D. secretly16. A. imagined B. noddedC. pretended D. remembered17. A. just B. yetC. even D. still18. A. because B. orC. though D. so19. A. anything B. nothingC. somethin

21、g D. everything20. A. admits B. declaresC. cries D. jokes答案与解析【文章大意】本文介绍三十年前玛丽罗斯教绘画课，当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。1. 答案A解析students“学生”；employees“雇员”；customers“顾客”；managers“经理”。大约30年前，玛丽罗斯教绘画课。当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。2. 答案D解析bravely“勇敢地”；modestly“谨慎地”；gratefully“感激地”；comfortably“舒适地”。现在她已经

22、70岁了，这个年纪，很多人都开始舒服地坐在电视机前的沙发上。3. 答案C解析tasks“任务”；processes“过程”；chances“机会”；purposes“目的”。但是，如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺伊州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽可能就会在那里。4. 答案B解析small“小的”；old“老的；旧的”；ordinary“普通的”；dangerous“危险的”。但是，如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺伊州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽可能就会在那里。5. 答案A解析look for“寻找”；wait for“等候”；work on“对起作用”；get through“通过”。戴着皮手套，玛丽会从成堆的木头

23、中挑拣，然后寻找那些她描述的“耳语”的东西。故选A项。6. 答案B解析borrowed“借入”；selected“挑选”；limited“限制”；carved“雕刻”。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。7. 答案A解析wash“洗”；repair“修理”；cut“切割”；store“储存”。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们拼装粘合在一起。8. 答案A解析fitting“拼装”；founding“成立”；replacing“替代”；holding“握住”。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把

24、它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们拼装粘合在一起。9. 答案B解析continues“继续”；starts“开始”；avoids“避免”；risks“冒险”。但是，只有当玛丽开始用每一个美国人所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么。10. 答案D解析collecting“收集”；showing“展示”；writing“写”；creating“创造”。但是，只有当玛丽开始用每一个美国人所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么。11. 答案A解析flag“旗”；picture“图画”；scene“场面”；toy“玩具”。用破损的谷仓，她建造了美国国旗的精美木

25、制复制品。12. 答案B解析chewed“咀嚼”；kicked“踢”；smashed“粉碎”；made“制造”。木材被动物不断地踢，有时被人钉死。13. 答案D解析disturbed“打扰”；spotted“发现”；printed“印刷”；marked“做标记”。最近，“我”弄了一块谷仓地板上有蹄子印的木板。14. 答案A解析think of“想起”；care for“关心”；attend to“处理”；bring back“拿回来”。“我”用它来描绘内战时期的国旗这些标志让“我”想起了那些勇敢的士兵。15. 答案B解析frequently“频繁地”；naturally“自然地”；quickl

26、y“迅速地”；secretly“秘密地”。玛丽天生就喜欢谷仓，是因为她的父亲是个木匠。16. 答案D解析imagined“想象”；nodded“点头”；pretended“假装”；remembered“记得”。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜”。17. 答案A解析just“正好；恰好”；yet“还”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜”。18. 答案A解析because“因为”；or“或者”；though“虽然”；so“所以”。这位自学成才的艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线。19. 答案C解析anything“任何事情”；nothing“无事”；s

27、omething“某件事情”；everything“每件事情”。创作艺术是她必须要做的事情。20. 答案D解析admits“承认”；declares“宣布”；cries“哭”；jokes“开玩笑”。她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去。. 语法填空(2019河北衡水中学质检)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of _1_ (drive)to schools, to workplaces

28、 or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes _2_ (equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide _3_ effective solution in places _4_ its difficult to chan

29、ge from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a _5_ (green)method of transportation and _6_ (provide)a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as _7_ (legal)parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with

30、the idea of encouraging people _8_ (return)the bikes to stations _9_ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with _10_ (point)taken in the case of bad beha

31、viour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲述了共享单车。共享单车的出现受到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。1. 答案driving解析句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校、到工作场所或观光。instead of后用动词ing形式。2. 答案are equipped解析句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句用被动语态。3. 答案an解析effective是以元音开头的单词，故填an。4. 答案where解析句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是定语从句，从句对 places进行补充说明。故填where。5. 答案greener解析句意：共享单车是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中more friendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。6. 答案pr