英语高一英语过去进行时专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语过去进行时专项训练100附答案及解析（英语）高一英语过去进行时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs.Atook Bhave takenCwas taking Dwould take【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。2What did you say? -So you _ to me.Awont listen

2、 Bdidnt listen Chavent listened Dwerent listening【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：你说什么？那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3- What s this? I hear about your appearing on the six oclock news.- Oh that. Some people _ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.Afilmed Bhad filmedCwere filming

3、Dhave been filming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。考点：考查动词4Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I _ about the movie I watched last night.Athought Bhad thoughtCwas thinking Dam thinking【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我

4、正在想我昨晚所看的电影；根据句意可知当时正在做什么，故选C项。5-Remember_ we met, John?-Of course I do. You_ an English novel in the library.Afor the first time; readBfirst time; had readCthe first time; were readingDby the first time; read【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。句意：John，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语

5、从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。考点：考查时态和宾语从句6Would you please repeat what the man said? I _.Awont listen Bwasnt listeningChavent listened Dhadnt listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态7Did

6、you see the CEO in his office?Yes, he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewed Bis being interviewedChad been interviewed Dwas being interviewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8 I _ a football game when you called. Thats why

7、I didnt hear you.Awatched Bwas watchingChave watched Dwould watch【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态，排除C项；从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态。9Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who _ into the street?Ais fal

8、ling Bhas fallenChad fallen Dwas falling【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态10What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talkedCwere talki

9、ng Dhave been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。11Why cant you catch my question? Sorry. I _a magazine.Aread Bwas reading Chad read Dam reading【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据语境：你为什么没听到我的提问？对不起，我正在看杂志。根据句意可知现在不再看了，故用过去进行时，选B。12 Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Ji

10、ngubang? Terribly sorry! I _.Adidnt listen Bwasnt listeningChavent listened Dhadnt listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，太棒了！你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么？-非常抱歉，我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang？可知这首歌已经放过了，现在讲的是过去没有在听，所以用过去进行时，所以选B。考点：考查时态13He reminded us to speed up, as the time_for the project.Aran o

11、ut Bhas run out Chad run out Dwas running out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, contin

12、ually等副词连用。如：They were always late for school on Friday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过

13、去将来。例：She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。14What a pity that Dad didnt attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.Oh, he _ some business partners from Europe.Awould meet Bwas meetingChad met Dhas met【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点（段）正

14、在做的事情用过去进行时，故B项正确。15This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV.Arepaired, didnt watch Bwas repairing, watchedCrepaired, watched Dwas repairing, wasnt watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车，而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。16Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morn

15、ing.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。17Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office jus

16、t now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。18All the containers have been unloaded! Can it

17、have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：所有集装箱都已卸下！这是弗兰克做的吗？不可能！昨天晚上（那个时候）他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知，是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车，表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。19 _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighte

18、en.ASat BSittingCTo sit DSit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。考点：考查倒装。20She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest _ in a few days.Ahas followed Bhave followed Cwas following Dwere following【答案】D【解

19、析】试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest指代剩下的产品，products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态，故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。考点：考查时态和主谓一致。21Why on earth didnt you answer the door？I thought you were out this morning.Im terribly sorry，but I online with my brother in America.Aam chatting Bwas chattingCchat

20、ted Dhave been chatting【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为“很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选B。【名师点睛】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进

21、行时态。22Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwould be watching【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.when，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 w

22、ent blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。【点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。23Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.Aworks Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查w

23、hen引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“.就在这时，.”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when.某人正在做某事时突然.如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when.某人正要做某事时实然.如I was about to go out for a walk

24、when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事时突然.如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！24What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas saluting Bsaluted Chad saluted Dwould salute【答案】A【解析】【详

25、解】考查时态。句意：多么神奇的一幅画啊! 那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼，我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”，所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing，故选A。25Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happening Bwhat was happeningCwhat it was happening Dwhat was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又

26、做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。26Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.Ais working Bwas workingChas worked Dhad worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间

27、状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。27 Why did you miss the interview yesterday? Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.Aattend Bwas attendingChad attended Dhave attended【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据后面的

28、时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。28The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没脱衣服。lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里，所以where后的从句为过去

29、进行时,表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie和lay是极易混淆的单词，从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。29 You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.Awas waiting Bhad waited Cam waiting Dhave waited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：

30、-我到你家的时候你不在。-哦，我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意：等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的，用过去进行时，所以选A。考点：考查时态30- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：-你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？-当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根