备考高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 3 Going places精品新人教版.docx

1、备考高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 3 Going places精品新人教版Unit 3Going places(2020苏锡常镇教学调查)最近，某报正在对是否恢复五一长假做调查。你对此完全赞同。请以苏华为笔名给该报写一封信，表明你的态度。说明此举将会有一石二鸟的作用。一方面，可以刺激消费，对经济，尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多的时间同家人在一起或者去祖国各地旅游度假。告诉读者如果今年五一有更长的假期，作为一名高三学生，你计划怎样度过，说明理由。最后你希望该报继续关注此事。注意：1词数150左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2信中必须包含已给的所有信息，不得出现真

2、实的姓名和学校的名称；3参考词汇：恢复五一长假resume the 7day May Day holiday, 刺激消费stimulate consumption。Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you that_Yours，Su Hua参考答案Dear_Editor，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that it is a very good idea that we resume the 7day May Day holiday. By doing so, we can kill two birds with one stone. On

3、the one hand, we can stimulate consumption, which will have a good effect on our economy, especially tourism industry. On the other hand, people can have more time with their family or go traveling across the country.If we have a longer May Day holiday this year, as a Senior 3 student, I would like

4、to go back to the countryside to see my grandma, for I havent seen her since Spring Festival. Then I will make use of the time to go over all the mistakes I have made in the past model test papers in the hope that I wont make the same mistakes again when I sit the examination in June.Finally, I hope

5、 you will continue to focus on this matter.Yours，Su_Hua.重点单词1_(adj.)特别的；特殊的2_(vt.) 操作；处理 (n.) 柄；把手3_(n.) 刺激；兴奋；激动4_(n.) 指点；忠告；尖端；小费5_(adj.) 基本的 (n.) 基本；要素6_(n.) 假期；休假7_(n.) 目的地8_(vt.) 上(船、飞机等)9_(n.) 运输；运送10_(n.) 手段；方法答案1particular2.handle3.excitement4.tip5.basic6.vacation7.destination8.board9.transp

6、ortation10means.词汇拓展1combine_(反义词)_(n.)联合，合并2separate_(n.)分开_(adj.)分开的3particular_(adv.)特别地，尤其地4similarity_(反义词)_(adj.)相似的_(adv.)相似地5excitement_(v.)使激动_(adj.)令人激动的_(adj.)感到兴奋的6poisonous_(同义词)_(n.)毒药7nature_(adj.)自然的_(adv.)自然地_(n.)自然主义_(n.)博物学家8consider_(n.)深思答案1separate; combination2.separation; sep

7、arated3particularly4.difference; similar; similarly5excite; exciting; excited6.harmful; poison7natural; naturally; naturalism; naturalist8consideration.重点短语1take _ of 关心；照料2instead _ 代替3_ pleasure 为了娱乐4on the _ hand 另一方面5see sb. _ (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行6protect sb./sth. _ 保护、保卫某人(某事物)7watch _ 注意；当心8get _

8、 from 逃离答案1care2.of3.for4.other5.off6.from7out8.away.重点句型1As with hiking, you should always think about your safety.跟徒步旅行一样，你随时都要注意自己的安全2Ecotravel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.生态旅游可以找到既帮助别人，又帮助动植物的途径。.重点语法The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时).词汇聚焦1

9、vacation n. 假期思维拓展on vacation/holiday在度假have/take/spend a holiday度假go on holidays (go for ones holiday)去度假ask for (sick) leave请(病)假have/take a day off请一天假the summer holidays/vacation暑假the winter holidays/vacation寒假指点迷津vacation, holiday与leave三词均指“假(期)”之意，但vacation指时间可长可短的假期；holiday多指短期假日，与季节名词连用时，多用复

10、数；leave多指病假或事假。In order to look after his sick mother, he asked for a months _.A. holiday B. vacationC. leave D. off解析：“因事或病而请的假”用leave。答案：C2nature n.思维拓展自然(前不加冠词)a law of nature自然法则本性It is against nature for a mother to hurt her child.伤害自己的孩子违背母性。性格，性情good nature善良的性情性质，种类be different in nature性质不同

11、be true to nature逼真by nature天生地，生来second nature第二天性My two dogs have quite different _. One is rather fierce while the other is pretty gentle.A. kinds B. advantagesC. natures D. ages解析：名词词义辨析题， kind种类；advantage优点，优势；nature本性，性格；age年龄。从下文的fierce(凶猛的)和gentle(温和的)，可知应用nature。答案：C3equipment n. 设备；equip v

12、. 装备思维拓展equip sb. with sth.用装备equip sth. to sb.用装备radar equipment雷达设备firefighting equipment消防设备指点迷津equipment不可数名词，无复数形式。We equip our children _ a good education.A. with B. atC. for D. of解析：equip sb. with.“用装备起来”；equip for.“为作装备”。答案：A4similarity n. 类似；类似处思维拓展similar adj. 相似的；类似的similar to 与相类似the sam

13、e as 与相同/一样My opinion is similar to his.我的看法跟他的看法相似。My new car is the same as his.我的新车跟他的一样。5separate seprIt adj. 单独的；分开的； sepreIt vt. 分开；隔离思维拓展three separate meanings三个不同的意思ones separate room某人单独的房间keep the boys separate from each other让孩子们分开separate A from B 把A和B分开be separated from.被分开separation n

14、. 分离separately adv. 分别地，各自地指点迷津separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，与from搭配。divide“划分”，把整体分为若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。搭配：divide sth. in half/two“把分成两半”，divide sth. into pieces/parts“把分成”。part“分开，离别”，书面用语。part from sb.与某人分别part with sth.放弃某物As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. lost B. separate

15、dC. spared D. missed解析：be/get separated from“被分开”，固定短语。答案：B6consider v. 考虑思维拓展consider.as.的同义或近义词组有：regard.as.; think of.as.; look on/upon.as.; take.as.; have.as.; treat.as.considering.就而论，考虑到Is your brother going camping?Hes signed up but hes considering _.A. not to go B. not goingC. wont go D. not

16、 go解析：“他报名了，但他正打算不去了”。表示“考虑/打算做某事”时，应使用consider doing sth.结构。答案：B7experience v. 经历，经验，体验；n. 经验，经历思维拓展experience great changes经历巨大的变化experience hunger体验饥饿have much/two years experience in/of有丰富的/两年方面的经验experienced adj.有经验的have a pleasant experience有愉快的体验be experienced in/at在方面经验丰富的experience作“经验”解时多作

17、不可数名词，偶尔作可数名词，表示某种经验；作“经历”解时是可数名词。英语中有些抽象名词在表达具体的“一件的事或一个人”时可以转化为可数名词。指点迷津beauty n. U美，美丽；C美人difficulty n. U困难，费力；C一件难事failure n. U失败；C一件失败的事；失败者success n. U成功；C一件成功的事；成功者honour n. U光荣，荣誉；C一件光荣的事；一位光荣人物danger n. U危险；C危险物；危险的人knowledge n. U知识；C一种具体的知识，对的知晓、了解Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand

18、feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; anC. an; an D. the; the解析：本题考查冠词用法。airplane此处表达泛指意义，而且是可数名词单数，所以前面用不定冠词an; experience在句中表达的是“一种经历”，也是可数名词单数，所以在exciting之前加an。答案：C8unless conj. 除非(否则)，如果不指点迷津相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。当主句谓语动词为将来时态时，unless句中用一般时代替将来时。此类现象还表现在if, when, until, before, wheneve

19、r等引导的条件或时间状语从句中。You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. as B. ifC. when D. unless解析：通过句意可知答案是D。题意：除非你保证你能按时完成任务，否则你必须一直工作到晚上。答案：DYou will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless解析：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功。从句应为否

20、定意义的条件状语从句。答案：D.短语突破1protect sb./sth. from 保护免受(伤害等)思维拓展protect.from/against.保护免受save.from.使免遭受free.from.把从解放出来prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止干指点迷津prevent/stop.from.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而keep.from.中的from不能省略。Its too bright in the sun. Youd better wear a pair of dark glasses to _ your eyes _ the sun.A. stop; fr

21、om B. protect; fromC. keep; from D. protect; for解析：根据句意“戴上墨镜是为了保护眼睛免受太阳的照射。”A、C意思不符；D项搭配错误。答案：B2see sb. off 为某人送行思维拓展see about安排，采取行动see out送出门see through使支撑；看穿Let me see.让我想想看。So I see.我明白了。3on the other hand 另一方面指点迷津on one hand.on the other hand一方面，另一方面On one hand this job doesnt pay very much, bu

22、t on the other hand I cant get another one.一方面说来这工作工资不高，但从另外一方面讲我找不到别的工作。for one thing.for another.一方面，另一方面(往往用于引出理由)For one thing it costs too much, and for another its colour is not bright, so Id better not buy it.这东西一方面太贵，另一方面颜色也不鲜艳，所以我最好不买。4as well as 而且，还有；和一样；也，还思维拓展as well as而且，还有，和一样好；也，还not

23、 only.but also.不仅而且指点迷津as well as强调前者，not only.but also.强调后者。连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前者确定谓语动词形式，而not only.but also应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。当连接两个动词时，as well as后的动词要用动名词形式，而not only.but also.前后用相同的动词形式。当as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的那个不定式应省略to。as well用作副词，表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面无标点符号。You cant expect him to do housework as well

24、 _ after children.A. as looking B. to lookC. as look D. as to look解析：as well放于句首或句末。as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应省略to。答案：C5go through 通过；经受；仔细检查；完成思维拓展go through too many wars经过太多的战争go through with ones promise实践诺言The new law has gone through.新的法律已经通过了。The teacher went through all the students homework

25、.老师将学生们的作业仔细检查了一遍。He promised to sign the contract, but now he doesnt want to _ with it.A. stick to B. passC. go through D. keep on解析：句意为“他答应了签订合同的，但现在他不想兑现了”。go through with sth.“将进行到底，完成”；stick to“坚持”；pass“通过”；keep on“继续/反复做”。答案：C6on holiday 在度假思维拓展on holiday/vacation(正在)度假go for ones holiday(到某地)

26、去度假如：My uncle and his son are on holiday in Sichuan Province, while my parents and I will go to Beijing for our holiday.我的叔叔和他儿子正在四川度假，而我的父母和我则要到北京去度假。7We are playing for fun. 我们只是为玩而玩。for fun(目的是)玩思维拓展fun n. 乐趣；顽皮，不可数名词funny adj. 可笑的；离奇的Have fun! (enjoy yourself)尽情玩吧！for funfor the fun of it为了好玩in

27、fun开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑8instead of 代替；而不是指点迷津instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，代替句子中对等的成分，即名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。它表示的是“舍去”的成分或动作。instead“代替”，副词，单独使用，句首或句末，作状语。它表示“取”的成分或动作。instead of sb.(in place of sb.)代替某人(介词短语)in ones place代替某人(介词短语)take the place of sb.代替某人(动词短语)take place (to happen)发生_ is it to be on

28、 duty?Lucy is ill, so I take her turn _.A. Who; insteadB. Whose turn; insteadC. Who; instead ofD. Whose turn; instead of解析：It is ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，其特殊疑问句式就是：Whose turn is it to do sth.? 由信息句Lucy is ill可知，“我代替她”是要做的动作，用instead。答案：B9get close to 接近；靠近思维拓展be close to在附近get close to接近，靠近keep close to紧跟live close to住在附近sit close to靠紧坐着指点迷津close v. & adj. & adv.closely adv.当close, closely都用作副词时，close表示具体，closely表示抽象。类似的词还有：deep, deeply; high, highly; wide, widely等。It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A.