届高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero导学案新人教版必修1.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero导学案新人教版必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero写得准用得活积得多1.quality n质量；品质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.principle n. 法则；原则；原理4.guidance n. 指导；领导5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity

2、 n活动9.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peace n和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的12.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地14.educate

3、vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家15.self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16.reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的用所给词的适当形式填空1.People who are well educated will be respected by everyone, so education is of great significance to us

4、.(educate)2.It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)3.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)4.Everyone likes to live in peace,_but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)5.The old teacher devoted all his life to

5、 educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)6.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the countr

6、y.(violent)8.We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active积极的；活跃的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指

7、导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍3.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的4.“教育”相关词汇一览educate vt.教育；训练train vt. 训练instruct vt. 指导drill vi. 训练bring up 培养写得准用得活积得多1.out_of_wor

8、k 失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于；致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台8.set_up 设立；建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱12.in_ones_opinion/view在某人看来选用左栏短语填空1.Mandela was_sentenced_to five years hard labour for

9、 encouraging violence against the government.2.He set_up his own business after he graduated from university.3.(2015广东高考写作)According to the above passage, we know when Sally found there were so many problems among her new students, she didnt lose_heart.4.With nobody to turn_to,_she found herself in

10、a desperate situation then.1.“out of n.”短语集锦out of work失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉out of order 有毛病；出故障out of date 过时out of place 不适当2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in detail 详细地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地in conclusion 总之背原句记句式会仿用1.The last thirty years hav

11、e seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。北京城在过去的八年里发生了巨大的变化。The city of Beijin

12、g in China has_seen_great_changes in the past eight years. 我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We_have_reached_a_stage_where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。on

13、ly修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考单选) Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考书面表达)T

14、he_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.1devote vt.献身；专心于高考佳句He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014新课标全国卷满分作文)他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。(1)devote . to . 把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devo

15、ted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing (prepare) for it.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote)

16、 to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)(2012湖南高考书面表达)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth.

17、 盼望做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物教材原句I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。一词多义写出下列句中e

18、qual的含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.等于；抵得上Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.胜任的Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attentio

19、n to mental health which is equal to physical health.(2014江西高考满分作文)同等的(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit

20、 forbe qualified for3escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北高考短文写作)和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事

21、情而自豪。It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped

22、 him for the moment.被遗忘4reward n& vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)rewa

23、rd sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in_reward_for_her_kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he

24、found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。辨析比较 reward, award试一试选用上述单词填空After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.在被授予一等奖之后，他表示会继续以他的努力来回报人们和社会。辨一辨rewardn.报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬v.给予报

25、酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏awardn.奖品；奖金v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1Whoever breaks the law wont escape being_punished (punish)2The people who work here are well educated (educate) and openminded.3There is a newspaper article attacking (attack) the Prime Minister.4The vi

26、olence (violent) and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.5With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.6We like to deal with that company for their products are of high quality.7It_was_generous_of_her (她很大方) to contribute such a large sum of money.8I send h

27、im a book in_reward_for (为酬谢) his timely help.重难点多练1devote多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.The dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.Her son, to whom she is so devote

28、d, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.(2)句型转换He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoted to community activities, he was praised by the people around.2

29、equal面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I dont think he is equal to doing (do) this kind of work, so I cant hire him.(2012福建高考单选)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.(2)一句多译在我看来，他胜任这项工作。In my opinion, he is_equal/up_to the job.In my view, he is_fit/qualified_for the j

30、ob.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出mean的词性和词义(A)adj.自私的；吝啬的 (B)adj.卑鄙的(C)vt.意欲；打算 (D)vt.意味着Missing the bus means waiting for another hour._D_Why havent you bought any butter?I had meant to, but I forgot about it._C_As far as I know, he is mean with his money._A_It is mean to speak ill of others._B_1in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中 教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble in doing sth./with sth.