初一下英语一般过去时K12教育文档.docx

1、初一下英语一般过去时K12教育文档初一下英语一般过去时(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初一下英语一般过去时(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为初一下英语一般过去时(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发

2、生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.1。表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态: e.g. He was twelve last year。 She was at work.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.。二、常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago) yesterday(morning，afternoon,evening） the day before

3、 yesterday last week,last(year,night，month) 具体时间(如Jan.fourth） just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon， evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day(前几天） at the moment三、一般过去时的构成1、系动词be的一般过去时 构成：主语 + be（was， were） + 其他 主语是”I 时 - was 主语为单数时 - was 主语为复数及 y

4、ou时 - were 否定句的构成： 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = wasnt were not = werent【活学活用】填入适当的be动词.1、Kitty_an English girl。2._ （be) it cold in your city yesterday?3、I_not from Taizhou.4. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ （be） outside.5、She_tall。6. How many people _ (be） there in your class last term？7

5、。 There _ （be） a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I_（be） tired yesterday。 9。I _ at school just now.10.He _ at the camp last week。11。We _ students two years ago。12。They _ on the farm a moment ago.13。Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year。14.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.15。There _

6、some milk in the fridge on Sunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时 构成：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She had to do her homework yesterday。 注意:情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式. They should(应该） be right. 否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 could not = couldnt must not = mustnt would not = wouldnt should not = shouldnt might not = might

7、not had not to = hadnt to【活学活用】填入适当的词.1。 She_（could not) speak English last year。2。 You_(must not) open the door last night。3。 They_（should not） be right at that moment.4. She said she_（would not） go to Japan.3、行为动词的一般现在时 构成：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys liked playing football. The girl read English eve

8、ry morning in 1998. 加ed方法： 1直接加ed：work- worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d:live -lived hopehoped use-used3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed:study- studied carry-carried worryworried 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5。 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则

9、变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got saysaid feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eatate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept become-became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_

10、dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、完成句子1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2。Mary _ (read） English yesterday morning。3。I _ （call) Mike this morning。4。I listened but _ （hear) nothing。5。Tom _ （begin） to learn Chinese last year。6。Last week we _ (pick） many apples

11、 on the farm。 7.What _ （make) him cry （哭） just now？8.Last year the teacher _ (tell） us that the earth moves around the sun.9.Eli _ to Japan last week. （ move)10. He ate some bread and _ （drink) some milk.4。 否定句的构成： 主语 + 助动词（did）+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys didnt（did not） like playing football。 The g

12、irl didnt (did not）read English every morning last year. 注意：didnt之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.I had a word with Julia this morning. _2.Li Ming studied English this morning. _3.There was an apple on the table last night。 _4。 I got up very early this morning。 _5. The police stopped me on my way home

13、last night. _6. They gave the concert last night。 _二、按照要求改写句子1. Mike _（not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night。 So she _ （get ） up late.2。 He _ （not find ) his key last night。3。 Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.4。 Last week， I _( not buy) a new bike, I _（buy) a new kit

14、e instead。 5。 一般疑问句 含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 Were you a student ？ be动词 主语 其它 Yes，I was。 No,I wasnt. be + 主语 + 其它部分? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答：No，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 Could you speak English last year? 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分 Yes，I could。 No，I couldnt。 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词 否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+n

15、ot 注意:在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher 。 _2. He was happy yesterday._3. They were glad to see each other last year._4. I should sweep

16、the floor a moment ago。 _行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句： Did your parents go to school yesterday？ 肯答： Yes，they did。 否答： No，they didnt.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did。”否定回答用“No， 主语+didnt（did not）.”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词did; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓； 三问号：句末的句

17、号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last year。 （改为一般疑问句） _2. Toms father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）_3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago。 （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_4。 Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week. （改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答)_5。 Daniel enjoyed playing

18、computer games。 （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）_6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:what class were you inWhat did

19、 she look likeWhere were you fromWhat time did he get up every morningHow did you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where did you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其eg：Why was your Mum so angry？特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg：What could I do for you？【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where， when）1。_ was that pretty girl？ She

20、was my sister。 2._ were Jack and Tom？ They were behind you.3._ did you go to school? I went to school from Monday to Friday.4。_ had a beautiful flower? John had a beautiful flower。5._ were they? They were my parents. 6._ was my mother？ She was in the living room。7。_ were you going？ We were going to

21、the bakery（面包坊）.8。_ did Jim and Wendy play ball？ They played ball in the afternoon.9._ did he jog? He jogged in the park. 10。_ were you last night？ I was at home。二、就画线部分提问1.He was my father。 _ 2.They were under the tree。_ 3.I often watched TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。_ 4.Lily swam in the swi

22、mming pool。（游泳池) _ 5.Superman flied in the sky._ 6.I often brushed my teeth in the evening when I was young。 _ 7.Alan liked to play with Bill。_ 8.Joes father played badminton(羽毛球) every weekend last year。_ 9.The supermarket was near the school。 _ 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) was on the table。_ 11.Jennifer h

23、ad a pair of earrings(耳环）. _ 12.The flowers were in the flower pot（花盆）._ 13.My grandpa often took us to the zoo 。 _ 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼） into the fish tank（鱼缸)._ 15.Themonkey slept last night._ 课外作业：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1He put the books away and_(go） home.2。 The boy is running and_(tie） his shoes o

24、n the playground。3. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ） yesterday.4。 He often_(go） to school by bike， but last year he often_(walk) to school。5. After she finished_（pack) everything， she_(go) to bed。6. - Who_（wash） the plates on the table ？- Jenny did。7。 - When_you_(see ） the film “ Titanic”？8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_（have) lunch. He usually_（have） it at this time。9。 She_（write） to Jill last month. She_