6份广东省高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编.docx

1、6份广东省高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编【6份】广东省2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编目录2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（一）含答案 12017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（二）含答案 82017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（三）含答案 162017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（四）含答案 242017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（五）含答案 312017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（六）含答案 392017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（一）含答案语法填空考纲解读【题型展示】Directions: Complete the following pas

2、sage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the re

3、levant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier th

4、an ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy o

5、f it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1if考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。2the考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。3and考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。4shouldnt考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。5more考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。6w

6、ith考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。7how考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。8you考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through. 语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型，但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用，它具有一定的创新意义。主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式， 而不是单项选择， 真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力， 对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅

7、涉及句子的语法结构， 还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求， 让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。在150200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。2. 考查篇章理解。语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。3. 考查基础语法。所填词语

8、既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。4命题形式。 (1)给出提示词题型：填实义词用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。 (2)纯空格题型：填功能词空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句

9、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1语法填空的考查范围 (1)语境(上下文)； (2)语法：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等。动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等；引导词：一些从句的使用， 如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等；形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换， 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等；介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法；名词、冠词：注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法；代词：注意代词

10、所指代的对象和前后对应的关系；并列词：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对比的词， 以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however的用法；句型：要求归纳整理， 并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型， 如： not.until.; not only.but (also).; so.that.; not.but.; as.as.; either.or.；more.than.; neither.nor.；such.that.；hardly.when.; no sooner.than.等。2语法填空的能力要求 (1)阅读/理解语篇的能力； (2)分析句子结构的能力； (3)

11、熟练运用语法的能力； (4)单词拼写能力。【精练题选编】(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id

12、skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of

13、the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong K

14、ong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1arrived考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。2before/earlier考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。3its考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。4tha

15、t/ which考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。5paintings考查名词的复数。“so many复数名词”为一常用短语。6by考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为一固定短语。7is考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。8conducted考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾

16、关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。9regularly考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。10living考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his 61 （employ）of his plan to leave

17、 the housebuilding business to live 62 leisurely life with his wife, 63 （enjoy）his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,

18、 but in time, 64 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was an 65 （fortune）way to end a dedicated（专注的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house . my gift to you.”

19、The carpenter was _66 （shock）! What a shame! If he 67 （know） he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 68 （difference）. So it is 69 us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in 70 we h

20、ave built. If we could do it again, we would do it much better. However, we cannot go back.语法填空：61.employer 62. a 63. enjoying 64. it 65. unfortunate66. shocked 67. had known 68. differently 69. with 70. what语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an is

21、land. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1._(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2._left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3.

22、_the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.5._is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there w

23、as a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6._(ask) the elder where they were going.7._they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8._(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“9._was Time

24、，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10._(value) Love is.”【参考答案及解析】1including介词including意为“包含，包括”。2and用and连接并列谓语动词。3untiluntil“直到”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。4bypass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。

25、5There该句属于there be句型。6to askforget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。7When引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当时候”。8Realizing主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。9It这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。10valuable副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Ind

26、ians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on

27、hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm u

28、p during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要

29、介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1built考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。2the考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。3ability考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。4using考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。5slowly考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副

30、词形式。6to cool考查固定句式的用法。“形容词enough动词不定式”为一常用句式。7at考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。8goes考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。9natural考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。10how考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（二）含答案语法填空题型探究-探究点一-

31、纯空格题型【题型展示】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt