版英语一轮知识点学案unit4《pygmalion》新人教版选修8.docx

1、版英语一轮知识点学案unit4pygmalion新人教版选修82012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit4Pygmalion（新人教版选修8）.重要单词聚焦1adaptation n适应(性)；改编本2classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3professor n. 教授4hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇5uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的6troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的7outcome _n. 结果；效果8thief n. 小偷；贼9handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾10mistaken adj. (见解

2、或判断上)错误的；不正确的11brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的12classify vt. 编排；分类；归类13remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起14betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛15condemn vt. 谴责；使注定16acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人17amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕18fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱19status n. 身份；地位；职位20rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺21compromise n& vi. 妥协；折衷22horrible adj. 可

3、怕的；恐怖的23overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会24fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失.重点短语扫描1pass. as. off (把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见3generally speaking 一般来说4in terms of. 就来说，从角度5in amazement 震惊；惊讶6Once more 再一次7in need of 需要8fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9block out 阻挡，举起10In disguise 伪装，假扮.课文原句突破1Henry Higgins and C

4、olonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.信息提取deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于。例句仿写由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。_ _ _，he didnt notice the car running towards him.【答案】Deep in thought2Im sorry but I havent any change.信息提取Im sorry，but.对不起，但是。例句仿写对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。_ _ _ _ _ _ _to say.【答案】Im sorry but I have important

5、 thing3What if I was?信息提取What if.要是怎么办？例句仿写要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？_ _ _ _ _the truth?【答案】What if he had known4The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.信息提取condemn sb.to sth.注定。例句仿写他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。His disabled legs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】condemned him to a wheelchair all his lifec

6、ondemn vt. (1)谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用)He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪处以枪决。He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.他因谋杀被判死刑。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。(2)迫使接受(困境)，使注定They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。As an ol

7、d person，one is often condemned to live alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。1The judge condemned the criminal_all his life in prison.Ato spend BspendingCto spending Dspent【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判”，to为不定式符号。【答案】Ahesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Dont hesitate to co

8、ntact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.他还在犹豫是否离开。I would have no hesitation in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。2

9、 We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a pro

10、blem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。【答案】Bacquaintance n相识；了解；熟人I have an (some) acquaintance with the language.我懂一点这种语言。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。Im pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。3To be honest she is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解析】句意为“诚实地

11、说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。【答案】Abetray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛He betrayed the news to all his friends.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。He betrayed his country to the enemy.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hi

12、de.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。4He betrayed his friends_the enemy，which surprised us all.Ato BforCwith Dby【解析】“出卖”应该用betray sb.to.结构，由此可知正确答案。【答案】Acompromise (1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期

13、商谈终于达成了妥协。In any relationship，you have to make compromises.在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。(2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。Its wise of you to compromise with her.你和她妥协是明智之举。5Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachie

14、vement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation【解析】reach a compromise达成了妥协。【答案】Cgenerally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys.一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.诚实地说来，我不赞成你。6_