届重庆市南开中学高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届重庆市南开中学高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题解析版重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B.

3、He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By co

4、rrecting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches mu

5、sical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met be

6、fore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C.

7、470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shoc

8、ked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To sho

9、w friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小

10、题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history

11、and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:

12、30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the Britis

13、h Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offe

14、r on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 on Friday. B. At 12:00 on Monday.C. On C

15、hristmas Day. D. On Good Friday.2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25. B. 79.C

16、. 50. D. 148.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Eu

17、ston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【名师点睛】 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需

18、的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage

19、 for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。【推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?文章内容Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations【答案】A选项At major train stations.BMacinley Butson was just 16 years old

20、when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more than necessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began research

21、ing the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical

22、research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper （铜）has bee

23、n shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patterns of the mail （盔甲）,she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then

24、 headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Buts

25、on is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.4. Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A. To assist her father with his work. B. To save her relative from cancer.C. To publish some articles in journals. D. To find effective ways to treat cancer.5. What does the underlined ph

26、rase “stumbled upon in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Came across. B. Missed.C. Passed on. D. Required.6. Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A. Videos online. B. Scientific journals.C. History textbooks. D. Soldiers defensive clothes.7. Which of the following best describes Ma

27、cinley Buston?A. Stubborn. B. Creative.C. Selfless. D. Considerate.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有16岁的Macinley Butson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after

28、 her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work.”可知，但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的经历后，她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。因此判断出Macinley Butson开始她的研究的原因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“She then turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. An idea hit t

29、his Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patterns of the mail, she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper.”可知，她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启

30、发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深入，她偶然发现了一些关键信息：铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。”由此可知，划线短语的意思是“偶然发现”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patterns of the mail （盔甲），she was inspired to crea

31、te a wearable protective tool out of copper.”可知，这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此Macinley Buston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patterns of the mail （盔甲）,she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of cop

32、per.可知，文章讲述了当时只有16岁的Macinley Butson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。因此B项（有创造力的）最能描述Macinley Buston。故选B。CStep into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at Londons Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.Frightening texts on the walls annou