固定搭配短语.docx

1、固定搭配短语1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为.是.写的2.Attribute/ascribe/owe .to. 把.归因于3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅报纸/杂志；订购4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给.开处方5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为.开药 e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把.局限于7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制；抑制8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制；约束9.In re

2、trospect 回顾；回想起来10.Take sb. in 欺骗，欺瞒11.Take up 开始从事某种活动；占据12.Take over 接收；接任13.Take off 起飞；脱下14.Get offwith 逃脱严厉的惩罚15.Get by 度日；勉强对付过去16.Get through 通过17.Back out 不履行诺言，合同；打退堂鼓18.Back awayfrom因恐惧/厌恶向后退，退缩19.Back off 后退；让步20.Back up 支持某人某事21.See through 识破；看透；看穿22.See through ones deception 识破某人的骗局23

3、.See sb. off 给某人送行24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾；处理；关照25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆房间，墙壁27.Do up 扣；系28.Fall down 失败；未能符合要求29.Fall off 质量/数量等下降；减少30.Fall behind 落后31.Fall out 头发/牙齿等脱落32.Fall out with sb. 与某人吵翻/闹翻33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致34.Bring up 养育；教养孩子35

4、.Bring back 把.归还；使想起/回忆起36.Bring forward 提出；提议37.Pull out of 摆脱困境；脱身38.Pull down 拆毁建筑物39.Pull away 车辆/司机等开始行驶离开路边40.Pull out 火车从车站开出；离站41.Pull in 车等停下 42.Pull through 大病/手术康复；完成十分困难的事43.Pull off 驶向路边短暂停车44.Pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠45.State/frame of mind 精神状态；情绪；心情；心境46.In a good/positive/relaxed frame of

5、 mind47.In the right/wrong frame of mind48.On a .note 以一种.的口气/调子49.Find fault with 挑剔；找茬50.Lose ones head 慌X；惊慌失措51.Lose ones mind=go crazy/mad 发疯了；精神错乱52.Lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人；钟情于；倾心于53.Be contingent on/upon 因.情况而变；视.条件而定54.Lions share of 最大最好局部55.A ripe old age 年纪大56.As sober as a judge 十分镇静

6、严肃的57.Achilles heel 致命弱点；人的弱点58.Bear a grudge 怀恨在心59.Catch up on 弥补60.To the exclusion of 把.排除在外61.To the inclusion of 把.包含在内62.All the more 反而更加 All the+比拟级63.Be to blame for sth. 受到责备64.Blame sb for sth=blame sth. on sb. 因某事责备某人65.Blow hot and cold about 反复无常；摇摆不定；打不定主意66.In the same boat 处于一样的倒霉境

7、地；面临一样的危险67.Boast of/about (Vi.) 自吹自擂；自夸68.Boast(Vt.) 以有.而自豪69.Have sth. on the brain 使.萦绕于脑际；念念不忘70.pensate for 赔偿；补偿71.A approach to sth./a method of sth. .的方法72.Consist in 在于；存在于73.Consist of(无被动)=be made up of=be posed of 由.组成74.Lay down ones life for 为.牺牲生命75.Lay off 解雇76.Lay out 设计建筑物/城镇/花园等；布

8、置77.Lay sb. up(通常被动) 因病在家卧床休养78.Embark on/upon 开始；着手；从事79.Remark on/upon=ment on 评论；谈论80.At short notice 在短时间内突如其来81.Rumor has itthat 据传言82.Pay for 为.付出代价/而受惩罚83.Pay off 还清债款84.Pay back 偿还欠款85.Pay up 不情愿地/迟迟地付清债款86.Surge up 感情涌起/现87.Be prone to do sth. 易于发生不愉快事的；有发生讨厌事的倾向88.Be likely to do sth. 可能的8

9、9.Be content with/be content to do sth. 满足的；知足的90.Content oneself with 满足91.To ones content 痛痛快快地；尽情地92.Work against the clock 抢时间做93.Drive a hard bargain 竭力讨价还价94.Deduce sth. from sth. 从.中推理/推论95.Induce sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事96.Seduce sb. Into doing sth. 怂恿某人做不好的事97.Be consistent with 与.相一致98.Be ne

10、glectful of 无视；疏忽99.Be negligent in 疏忽100.No other+n(单数/复数) 没有别的101.Take sth. into account/consideration=take account of sth. 考虑102.Call sb. On/upon 对.做短时间访问103.Call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事104.Call sb. up 给某人打105.Call for sb. 把.召来106.Call sb. back 给某人回107.Exempt sb./sth. from sth. 使.免除/豁免108.Feel

11、contempt for 鄙视109.Tempt sb. into doing sth.=tempt sb. To do sth. 劝说；吸引；引诱某人做某事110.At/from the outset 一开始111.Eradicate illiteracy/bad habit 扫除文盲/铲除坏习惯112.Get sth. across to sb. 使.理解/承受113.Get through 通过114.Get over 从疾病/中恢复；抑制115.Get around 消息传开116.To ones advantage 对某人有利117.Make allowance for 对某些特殊因

12、素的考虑/顾与118.Criticize sb. For sth. 批评119.Accuse sb of sth.=charge sb. with sth. 指控；控告120.Identify oneself with 与.认同与/密切联系121.Incorporate.into. 包含；参加122.Cooperate with sb./sth. 合作123.Make for 移向；冲向124.Make up 编造；组成；化妆；虚构；捏造125.Make out 开出126.Break forth 声音迸发；怒火爆发；突然喊起来127.Break through 突破；突围128.Break

13、up 分手；完毕；解散129.Break off 中断；突然停止；解除130.A is to B what C is to D A对B来说就像C对D一样重要131.Patch sth. up 平息争吵；解决争端/分歧 Patch up differences 解决分歧132.Keep off 不吃；不喝/不吸食某物 Keep off drugs/drink 不吸毒/不喝酒133.prick up ones ear 侧耳细听；竖起耳朵仔细听134.Abide by 遵守规如此/协议/决定/法律；信守诺言135.Make way for=give way to 让路给136.Be placent

14、about 对.沾沾自喜137.On the brink of 濒临.；处于.边际138.Cast ones eyes over sb./sth. 很快地看139.e up with 想出计划；提出140.e out ；发表；结果是141.e up to 比得上；不亚于；符合142.e up 走向前；出现143.Was/were to have done=intend(plan,mean,desire,hope,expect,want,wish)+to have done =had intended(meant,desired,hoped,wished)+to do 计划/打算做某事但实际没做

15、144.Give sb. the cold shoulder 冷遇；冷落145.Get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇146.Spur on 激励；鞭策147.In conformity with 遵照148.Conform to/with 遵守149.Cut sth. off 中断；切断150.Cut in 打断某人说话；插嘴151.Cut up 切碎152.Cut down 砍倒153.In a tight corner 陷入困境154.Conceive an idea 想出一个主意155.Deceive sb. Into doing sth. 欺骗156.Have a cl

16、ear/guilty consciousness 问心无愧/有愧157.Be addicted to 上瘾；入迷158.Be obsessed with 着迷于159.Be hooked on 入迷160.Keep sb. pany 陪伴某人161.In contrast to/with 与.形成比照/截然不同162.In connection with 关于；有关163.By/in parison with 与.相比/相较而言164.With/in regard to 关于；至于165.Do sb.a service/favor 帮某人忙166.Look sth. over 很快看一眼；浏览

17、167.Look into=inquire into=investigate 调查168.Look up 查阅169.Look on 旁观170.Look on.as=regard.as=think of.as=consider.as 把.看作171.Expel.from. 将.开除；驱逐172.Keep a straight face 板着面孔；不露容173.Pull a long face 拉长了脸；不高兴；愁眉苦脸174.Put forward 提出论点/建议175.Put sth. away 收拾起来176.Put out 熄灭177.Put across 向人解释明白178.Take

18、 to sb./sth. 对.产生好感；染上.习惯/嗜好179.Take after 长相/举止像180.Up to ones ears in sth. 深陷于；忙得不可开交181.Plead with sb. for sth. /to do sth. 央求某人做某事182.Entreat sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求；乞求183.Be the making of sb. .是某人成功的原因184.Proceed against sb. 起诉某人185.Frown on/upon 表示不满/厌恶/不赞同186.Disapprove of 不赞同；不同意187.Put i

19、n/place an order for sth. 定制188.Go without 没有.也行/就将对付189.Go with 与.搭配/相和谐190.Go through 经历；遭受191.Go by 从.经过；时间逝去192.Impose on/upon 把想法强加给某人；加负担/惩罚于；征税193.Dispose of 以处置/送人/出售等方式把.处理掉；解决；办妥194.Be obliged to sb. For sth. 因.而对某人心存感激195.Grope for 暗中摸索强调黑暗中通过触摸寻找196.Break new/fresh ground 开辟新天地；开始新的事业197

20、.Nothing but 仅仅；只不过198.Anything but 除.以外的任何事199.None other than 不是别人；正是200.No more than 不过；仅仅201.Feel apprehension for 担心202.Be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事203.Be in no mood/be not in the mood to do sth. 没有心情做某事；完全不想做204.Have an aptitude for 对.有天赋205.Attitude to/towards 对.的态度206.Of late=lat

21、ely=recently 最近地207.Pass out 昏过去；失去知觉；昏倒、208.Pass A off as/for B 用A冒充假冒B尤指贵重物品209.Pass away 去世210.Pass by 经过某人旁边而不理睬；漠视211.Take French leave 不辞而别；擅离职守212.Stumble on sth. 绊倒213.Stumble on/upon/across=e across 偶然遇见/发现；碰巧找到214.Fumble 笨手笨脚地做；乱摸215.Mumble ones word 模糊地吐字216.Tumble down 滚下；摔下；坠落217.Give v

22、ent to 发泄；表达；吐露情感218.Prejudice against 对.的偏见219.A/the prelude to sth. .的前奏/序曲220.Pretext for .的借口/托词221.Wind up 停止；完毕谈话/活动222.Wind down 钟/表慢下来/停止；活动/事业逐渐规模缩小，渐渐完毕/缩减223.Make off 做错事后匆忙离开/逃开224.Make for 匆匆走向；朝.前进225.Make out 写出；开出226.Make out an application 填写申请书227.Make head or tail of 用于否认句 弄清楚；了解2

23、28.Have oneself to thank 只得怪自己；得有自己负责229.Inquire into 调查；追究230.Inquire after 问候；问好231.Avail oneself of sth. 承受，利用机会232.Assure sb. of sth. 使某人信服233.Notify/inform sb. of sth. 通知234.Convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信；说服某人235.Waste ones breath 白费口舌；白说236.Be intent on/upon sth. 专心做某事237.Be preoccupied with 全神贯注地

24、；入神地238. Be engrossed in 专心致志239.Be absorbed in 专注240.Out of the question 不可能241.Out of/beyond/past/without question 毫无疑问242.Glare at 怒视243.Glance at 一瞥；迅速看一眼244.Peep through 从小孔/偷窥245.Peer into 凝视；盯着看246.Assume ignorance 佯装不知247.Get byon/in/with sth. 强调勉强过活/对付过去248.Get around/round 绕道走；躲避；回避法律/规章249.Get along with 与.和睦相处250.Beat/break/shatter/cut the record 打破纪录