学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 4 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ 含答案.docx

1、学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 4 Challenging Yourself 含答案.重点单词1politics n政治2biology n生物3consist vi.组成4management n管理manage vt.管理5passing adj.及格的pass vi./vt.及格；通过6acceptable adj.可接受的accept vt.接受7extremely adv.极端地；非常地extreme adj.极端的；极度的8strictly adv.严格地strict adj.严格的9insist vi.坚持；极力要求10scholarship n奖学金scholar n学者

2、；获奖学金的学生.重点短语1once upon a time从前；很久以前2set up建造3consist of sth.由组成；由构成4be (very) poor in sth.不擅长；在方面(学得、做得)不好5in order to do sth.为了；以便；目的是6instead of代替；作为的替换7insist on sth.坚持；坚决要求/主张8because of因为；由于.好句积累1To make the school management easier，all the animals had to take all the subjects.为了使学校管理更容易，所有动物

3、必须学所有的课程。2She went on practising running until her webbed feet were badly worn.她坚持练习跑步，直到她那双蹼脚都磨烂了。3It is said that the new cinema of this city was badly damaged in a big fire.据说这个城市的新电影院在一场大火中被严重损坏了。4No matter how difficult it is going to be，we will never give up.无论它将多么困难，我们永不会放弃。.课文阅读理解1In the ani

4、mal school，the animals had to take all the subjects except .Arunning BjumpingCclimbing Dswimming答案B2Although practised a lot yet failed to pass the running test.Athe rabbit Bthe eagleCthe duck Dthe squirrel答案C3Which of the following animals had the highest average and got the scholarship finally?ATh

5、e eel. BThe squirrel.CThe duck. DThe rabbit.答案A4The rabbit left school because .Ahe was tired of learningBhe was poor in runningChe couldnt pass the running examDhe failed in the swimming exam over and over答案D5The eagle was strictly disciplined because .Ahe was naughtyBhe was honestChe often made tr

6、oublesDhe was too clever答案C.课文语法填空The animals set up a school.1.Their subjects included running，climbing，swimming 2.and flying.All the animals had to take all the subjects.The duck was excellent in swimming,3.but made only a 4.passing (pass) grade in flying and was very poor 5.in running.She had to

7、stay after school and also gave up 6.swimming (swim) in order to practise running.Finally，she didnt pass the running test and was only average in swimming.The rabbit was at 7.the top of the class in running but couldnt pass the swimming exam.The squirrel 8.got (get) a “C” in climbing and a “D” in fl

8、ying.The eagle got a “C” in climbing.A little eel had the 9.highest (high) average and got the scholarship 10.at the end of the year.But average was acceptable in school，so nobody worried about that except the duck herself.但是这样的成绩在学校里是可以接受的，所以除了小鸭自己，没有人担心这事儿。归纳拓展acceptable adj.可接受的；(社会上)认同的；认可的；令人满意

9、的；还可以的accept vt.接受；承认；认可accept.as.承认为 be accepted as.被承认是It is generally accepted that.普遍认为acceptance n接受；同意；认可语境感悟(1)We must think out an acceptable way to settle the problem.我们必须想出一个可接受的办法来解决问题。(2)He accepted my invitation to the party.他接受了我对他参加聚会的邀请。(3)It is generally accepted that exercise is go

10、od for health.普遍认为，锻炼对身体有好处。accept，receive(1)accept指自愿、主动地接受，表示的是结果。(2)receive指被动地收到、接到，表示的是动作。即时跟踪(1)用accept，receive的适当形式填空I received a letter from my parents yesterday.I cant accept such an expensive present.(2)语法填空It is not socially acceptable (accept) for parents to leave children away at that a

11、ge.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.1Their subjects consisted of running，climbing，swimming and flying.他们的课程由跑步、攀爬、游泳与飞翔构成。归纳拓展consist of.由组成；由构成(无被动形式，无进行时)consist in(lie in)在于，存在于consist with与一致；并存语境感悟(1)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

12、英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。(2)The true wealth does not consist in what we have，but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。(3)Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。注意表示“组成，构成”的短语还有：make up，be made up of，be composed of等。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Our class consists of 51 students.Our class is made up of 51 students.Fifty

13、one students make up our class.(2)单句改错The soup consists tomatoes，meat and peas，doesnt it？consists后加of2.she had to stay after school and also gave up swimming in order to practise running.她不得不在放学后留下，并且为了练习跑步也放弃了游泳。归纳拓展in order to.为了，既可以用在句首，也可以用在句中。so as to.为了，不能用在句首。in order to的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not或者ne

14、ver。in order that为了，以便 (后接目的状语从句)so that为了(后接目的状语从句或结果状语从句)语境感悟(1)She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，以便找个好位置。(2)They hurried up in order not to be late for class.他们急忙赶路以便上课不迟到。(3)In order that he could not be late，his mother woke him up at 6.为了防止他迟到，母亲6点钟叫醒了他。即时跟踪(1)句型转换We started e

15、arly in order to arrive before dark.We started early in order that we could arrive before dark.We started early so that we could arrive before dark.(2)一句多译为了通过考试，他努力学功课。In order to pass the exam he worked hard at his lessons.He worked hard at his lessons in order to/so as to pass the exam.He worked hard at his lessons so that/in order that he could pass